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Back to the Future Part III: (Alan Silvestri)
Written and partially produced at the same time as
Back to the Future
Part II, the final installment of the
Back to the Future
franchise in 1990 was afforded an identical budget to its predecessor
(about $40 million) but returned by far the least in grosses of the
three films. Still popular enough with critics and audiences to produce
a decent profit, though,
Back to the Future Part III features a
solidified storyline that avoided the potentially confusing level of
time paradox pitfalls of the second entry. After preserving the proper
timelines in the past, present, and future at the end of
Back to the
Future Part II, Doc Brown and his time-traveling DeLorean are hit by
lightning, forcing him back to 1885 and disabling the car. Upon
recovering the hidden vehicle in 1955 with that version of Brown, Marty
McFly has to travel back in time once again to save Doc from an untimely
death. With the majority of
Back to the Future Part III set in
1885, the film enjoys a consistent plot with pithy parallels to the
1950's part of the trilogy, and it culminates in one of the most
exhilarated train sequences to ever be shot for the screen. Composer
Alan Silvestri had received countless accolades for his work for
Back
to the Future, and much of its music was reprised in the 1989
sequel. Before production got far with
Back to the Future Part
III, the composer did write a short, Elmer Bernstein-inspired
Western theme to accompany a teaser of the third film contained at the
end of the cliffhanging second one. It overshadowed a score for
Back
to the Future Part II that was technically adept and contained a few
interesting alterations to the first film's material, but on the whole
wasn't original enough to really extend the music's own narrative.
Entire sequences of the score for
Back to the Future were
seemingly copied and pasted into the sequel, with only one new, forceful
suspense theme explored in the altered realities of that story. Finally
breathing new life into the Silvestri's music for the franchise was
Back to the Future Part III, which not only offered a few
memorable new themes to the mix, but also relied less upon the straight
reprises of previous thematic incarnations that plagued
Back to the
Future Part II. The downside to that equation is that some of the
more integral secondary thematic elements of the first two films are
underplayed in
Back to the Future Part III.
Returning to close out the trilogy, of course, is
Silvestri's primary theme for the franchise, split as usual into its
triumphant fanfare and adventurous rhythmic halves. Because the last
moments in the 1955 period of the first film are briefly recounted, the
composer opens
Back to the Future Part III with restatement of
his standard finale, segueing it to a short burst of the fanfare for the
official title of the third film. Thereafter, Silvestri's employment of
the theme's two parts is more fragmentary than before, adapting it
smartly into the new theme for the train and other surviving elements
from the prior scores. Even in the finale of the third film, Silvestri
alters the pacing of the conclusive phrases of the theme's two parts to
signal the definite end to the overarching story. The performances of
the adventurous half of the theme sound far more inspired in this score
than in
Back to the Future Part II, played with genuine
excitement during the lengthy train sequence and with striking beauty in
its mingling with the love theme for the film as well. The fanfare
receives a compelling translation to redemptive strings early in "It's
Clara (The Train Part II)." Diminished from the picture (and practically
absent from the score's album release) are the wholesome theme for Marty
and the bubbly, frantic rhythmic theme for Brown. The only remnant from
the positive side of
Back to the Future that doesn't completely
fade from relevance is the series of tingling, percussive triads that
are using as descending stingers for magical moments on screen. Its most
prominent usage is at the start and end of the film; the motif opens the
score with three sets of pairs and is intriguingly merged into a longer
descending figure of similar tone at the opening of "Doc Returns," the
dying embers of the car's life. The rambling danger motif that
represented the troublesome Biff Tannen in the first two films is once
again broadened in its application to action scenes in
Back to the
Future Part III (just as it extended to the "Clocktower" sequence
in the original), though it's mostly confined to background depth. The
suspenseful preparation rhythm from the mall (and Libyan gunmen)
sequence in
Back to the Future Part and "The Future" in
Back
to the Future Part II is heard briefly in "It's Clara (The Train
Part II)." Of these evolutions of theme, the lack of bigger role for the
original Marty and Doc themes seems odd, especially since the timeline
of the films suggests that each story takes place immediately after the
previous one.
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Although the primary theme of time alteration from
Back to the Future Part II wasn't particularly memorable, it is
incorporated into moments in the third film that suggest that the
timeline could be changed for the worse. On album, this menacing
material is most notably heard in the first half of "The Hanging," a few
seconds in "Point of No Return (The Train Part III)," and, with a
lighter touch, in the first half of "The Future Isn't Written" (the last
actually making use of the full theme as heard in "My Father!" in the
previous score, but in a much different tone). The new themes in
Back
to the Future Part III include the Bernstein-styled Western idea
previewed at the end of the prior film and a love theme for Doc and a
woman he saves in 1885. The former doesn't really have much of a place
in
Back to the Future Part III outside of comedy usage,
foreshadowed in "Hill Valley," bursting suddenly in "We're Out of Gas,"
and anchoring part of "End Credits." The love theme, reminiscent of some
of Jerry Goldsmith's character themes of the 1990's, is heard
extensively throughout the score, gorgeously flowing in "Main Title" and
several later conversational cues before impressive full ensemble
performances in "Doc Returns" and "End Credits." These latter two cues
fully expose the fact that the theme's closing phrase mirrors "When You
Wish Upon a Star" a bit too closely for comfort. The reference does hit
the right sense of innocent wonder, however, so it works. Somewhat more
nebulous, but figuring heavily in the climactic closing to "Doc
Returns," is the theme for the train, a three-note motif that gains
momentum along with the doomed engine. Accompanying it is a secondary
six-note phrase, a series of two-note stingers, and puffing snare rhythm
obviously meant to mimic the sounds of the locomotive. So much of the
action material from all three scores is passionately merged into the
two later train cues that Silvestri almost creates an all-new atmosphere
of adventure for just this fantastic scene. The singular "Indians" cue
offers that chase scene its own parody of stereotypes. The album
includes the ZZ Top source piece "Doubleback" as well, rounding out 45
minutes of music on the product. Unfortunately, the presentation of
Back to the Future Part III is completely and nonsensically out
of order on that album. On some CDs, the rearrangement is nothing more
than awkward, but here it's extremely irritating. Nevertheless, you
can't fault much with Silvestri's conclusive score. It may not have the
overwhelming cohesion or sense of wonder as the original, but it is an
intelligent exploration of new territory that adapts the existing themes
with far more satisfaction than its predecessor.
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| Bias Check: | For Alan Silvestri reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating
is 3.34 (in 32 reviews)
and the average viewer rating is 3.27
(in 30,725 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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The insert includes no extra information about the score or film.