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The Fly: (Howard Shore) Skepticism about remakes is
usually warranted, for so few manage to improve upon the concepts' prior
incarnations. Such was not the case with David Cronenberg's
The
Fly in 1986, a loose rearrangement of ideas from George Lengelaan's
original short story and the subsequent 1958 film adaptation. Whereas
much of the prior film was truly laughable, Cronenberg's version was a
horror tragedy of the highest order, praised soundly by critics, earning
an Academy Award for make-up, and rewarded with more box office success
than all of the director's other films combined. The basic premise
survives; an eccentric but likable scientist invents a working
teleportation device but has difficulty sending living objects through
it. He eventually works out the kinks, but in the process of teleporting
himself, his DNA is accidentally fused with that of a housefly that
occupied the chamber with him during the experiment. His transformation
into a human/fly hybrid thus begins, slowly at first but eventually
turning him into a hideous, rampaging creature. Along the way,
Cronenberg provides some extremely gruesome visuals, with plenty of
blood and exploded intestines to go around. Key to
The Fly is the
love story that made audiences attach themselves emotionally to both
Jeff Goldblum and Geena Davis' characters, and their strong on-screen
chemistry (until she has to take matters into her own hands with a
shotgun, that is) was assisted by the fact that the two actors were
dating in real life. There has been speculation over the years that,
with so few characters in the film, the plot was actually a highly
directed allegory involving the rise of AIDS, but Cronenberg has never
bothered himself to address such claims. Cronenberg's collaboration with
Howard Shore had been responsible to a great degree in bringing the
composer from the anonymity of television and other writing venues into
the motion picture scene, and their work together would continue for
several decades. The two agreed to approach
The Fly as though it
were an opera, playing the tragedy very literally and melodramatically
in the tone of the music. The technique would be relatively new in a
genre that had been recently defined by far less traditional (or even
orchestral) sounds, but it would prove to be successful due to the
inherent emphasis on the romance in the story. The sound would also
inform a new generation of film music in the genre, including the work
of Christopher Young, whose score for the idiotic sequel to
The
Fly in 1989 would extend the larger-than-life scope of Shore's
apporach into another generation of fly mutation horror.
Shore's work for
The Fly remains a highlight in
his pre-
The Lord of the Rings career, assuaging his severe
initial qualms about his approach. Despite the opportunity to explore
harrowing electronic textures on top of an orchestra in a context like
this (something Jerry Goldsmith might have done with the assignment),
Shore utilizes the force of The London Philharmonic Orchestra alone. The
general tonality of his music for
The Fly is harmonic enough to
remain pleasantly suspenseful for much of its length while exploring
wildly fiendish and challenging avenues when necessary. Many of his
motifs and underlying rhythmic constructs are based on multiples of two
notes, an appropriate choice given the topic. The primary theme of the
film is a series of identical four-note progressions over shifting bass
chords that extend from the solitary and ominous tone of "The Phone
Call" to full ensemble crashing of "The Finale." The score both opens
and closes on a monumental six-note brass figure that addresses the
larger-than-life science fiction aspects of the tale. A rising string
progression in both "Main Title" and "The Finale" would seemingly
inspire a range of similar progressions from John Ottman, Marco
Beltrami, and others in the following decades. All of these ideas are
toned back into strained, tense applications within the center of the
score, though usually exhibiting the same morbidly heavy attitude (led
by bass strings). There are brief respites from the gloomy atmosphere,
including the lighter piano and solo woodwind romance of "Particle
Magazine" and a wispy xylophone continuation in "The Street," but the
score as a whole is generally extremely oppressive. The outward horror
explosions in
The Fly culminate in "The Creature," which offers
several brutal, incongruous lines and a dissonant, timpani-pounding,
cymbal-crashing crescendo worthy of only the best killing scenes. On
album,
The Fly is a very impressive work that does require a mood
of doom for enjoyment. The five minutes summarizing the most harmonic
performances of the themes in "Main Title" and "The Finale" are nothing
less than awesome outside of context, though the remainder is almost
morbid to a fault. The harmonics are not as simplistically grandiose as
those in Young's overwhelmingly powerful sequel score's primary theme,
but together they form a good tandem (Young's score, while not utilizing
Shore's constructs, is equally impressive on album and arguably a more
fluid listening experience). A 2005 remastering for release with the
sequel score is a great value, but that product unfortunately does not
solve major sequencing problems. The best testimony in favor of Shore's
music is his adaptation of it into true opera form two decades later for
live performance. If only every horror film plot and accompanying score
could have such gut-wrenchingly melodramatic substance...
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The insert of the 1986 album includes no extra information about the
score or film, though the 2005 album's insert includes detailed notes about both.