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Hamlet |
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| Composed and Co-Produced by: |
Patrick Doyle
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| Conducted by: |
Robert Ziegler
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| Orchestrated by: |
Lawrence Ashmore John Bell
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| Co-Produced by: |
Maggie Rodford
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| Availability: |
Regular U.S. release.
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| Awards: |
Nominated for an Academy Award.
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Buy it... if you appreciate Patrick Doyle's consistent quality of
orchestral respect, and seek one of his more varied and percussively
creative scores.
Avoid it... if you are potentially disappointed by the curious lack of
a strong character-centric thematic structure to the score.
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Editorial Review: |
Written
1/10/97, Revised 4/11/05 - Filmtracks Rank: #312
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Hamlet (1996): (Patrick Doyle) While directing Henry
V and Much Ado About Nothing, and co-starring in Othello,
actor/screenwriter/director Kenneth Branagh had always dreamt of bringing an
ultimate version of William Shakespeare's Hamlet to the big screen.
Through history, actors such as John Gielgud, Richard Burton, Laurence
Olivier, and Mel Gibson had appeared in the title role, and Branagh was
prepared to tackle the role with all the authenticity that the original
story conveyed. Unlike the other interpretations of the story, Branagh's
Hamlet would feature every word of dialogue from the play, causing a
massive running time of over four hours that would necessitate an
intermission. Despite this length, Branagh's idea worked, with the film
providing a much more rounded and understandable tapestry than shorter
interpretations. Also of note is that Branagh doesn't force the story to
brood in despair, allowing for the more positive moments to shine clearly.
Reception of the film by audiences was cool if only because of the huge
running time, but an outstanding international cast led the film to critical
success and several Oscar nominations for art direction, costumes,
screenplay, and Patrick Doyle's score. In 1996, Doyle's career was almost
inseparable from Branagh's works, with only Ang Lee's Sense and
Sensibility from the previous year standing out as a noteworthy
exception. Doyle's music for Branagh's films had always been appropriately
lyrical and romantic, although often restrained in scope out of respect for
the constant overlying dialogue that was usually the purpose of the films.
With Hamlet, the size of the picture, as well as several flashback
scenes without original dialogue, would allow Doyle to unleash the full
force of his orchestra in the fashion of Needful Things and his other
horror works. At the same time, Doyle would be able to produce fanfares
worthy of the monarchy of Denmark, with thematic resonance at levels we had
not yet heard from the composer.
The odd thing about Hamlet is, however, that despite
this great opportunity, Doyle wrote one of the more disjointed and confused
scores of his career. Even with this plethora of interesting characters,
high drama, and ghostly politics, Doyle's end result is a whole lot of great
ideas that start and die, leaving the score as a whole to be lacking in any
overarching identity. The title theme, a "simple" one by Doyle's admission,
is remarkably similar to thematic constructs for his much lesser scores,
heard in the opening, finale, and closing cues of Hamlet. It
interestingly shows little remorse or even beauty, for that matter, and it
proves difficult to adapt to the contemplative moments of the lead
character's soliloquies. Doyle also wrote themes for Claudius and Ophelia,
however neither of these themes is realized beyond the tense string section
and occasional woodwind fragment. There is more depth to Doyle's ensemble
than in previous Shakeserean scores by the composer, with "The Ghost" (among
other cues) providing outstanding rips of percussion and brass. At the very
least, Doyle does accomplish the weight needed to anchor this level of
drama, and because of his constant string layering, the score suffices. But
we are always hearing fragments of themes and other motifs --one of which is
surprisingly similar to what Basil Poledouris would write for Les
Misérables not long after-- and disappointment sets in as those
ideas never reach fruition. Only the title theme, with its grand choral
finale, reaches back to the elegance of Henry V to close out the
score. Placido Domingo's performance of that theme, "In Pace," is restrained
also by the same lack of orchestral power and enthusiasm that haunts the
rest of the score. In short, Hamlet, more than any other
Shakespearean work (except Othello, maybe), needs strong musical
identity for several characters, and the opportunities to weave those ideas
together with obvious contempt and passion is sadly missed here. In the end,
we get a score that, for much of its length, soothes the listener as did
Sense and Sensibility, which speaks directly to the weakness in
orchestration, performance, and overall realization of Hamlet. This
score teases, but fails to deliver. ***
| Bias Check: | For Patrick Doyle reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating
is 3.69 (in 16 reviews)
and the average viewer rating is 3.74
(in 16,153 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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Viewer Ratings and Comments: |
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Track Listings: |
Total Time: 76:25 |
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1. In Pace - performed by Placido Domingo (3:07)
2. Fanfare (0:48)
3. "All that lives must die" (2:40)
4. "To thine own self be true" (3:04)
5. The Ghost (9:55)
6. "Give me up the truth" (1:05)
7. "What a piece of work is a man" (1:50)
8. "What players are they" (1:33)
9. "Out out thou strumpet fortune" (3:11)
10. "To be or not to be" (1:53)
11. "I loved you once" (3:27)
12. "Oh, what a noble mind" (2:41)
13. "If once a widow" (3:36)
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14. "Now could I drink hot blood" (6:57)
15. "A foolish prating nave" (1:05)
16. "Oh heavy deed" (0:56)
17. "Oh here they come" (4:39)
18. "My thoughts be bloody" (2:52)
19. "The doors are broke" (1:20)
20. "And will 'a not come again?" (1:59)
21. "Alas poor Yorick" (2:49)
22. "Sweets to the sweet - farewell" (4:39)
23. "Give me your pardon sir" (1:24)
24. "Part them they are incensed" (1:47)
25. "Goodnight, sweet prince" (3:36)
26. "Go bid the soldiers shoot" (2:52)
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Notes and Quotes: |
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The insert includes detailed information from Patrick Doyle and Kenneth Branagh about the score and film, as well as lyrics for 'In Pace.' Excerpts from the notes are as follows:
"In this score Patrick Doyle attempted the most difficult of things for
an artist - simplicity. His challenge was to write music that would serve
the words and yet, over the course of the film, could build a profound
resonance in itself. As with our other Shakespearean work we wanted the
instant accessibility that Patrick's gift for melody could provide - a
chance to direct the audience's mood through difficult passages, and yet
not patronise the viewer or dilute the power of a scene. I think he has
succeeded superbly well.
As with Henry V and Much Ado About Nothing the score is
unashamedly romantic. Our Hamlet is not presented as a man predisposed to
melancholy. His usual character, described so often in the play, is
vibrant, curious, positive. So it is with the music. We wanted, wherever
possible, to stress the potential for joy in this court. Hence the
wedding fanfares at the beginning of the early court scenes speak of
glorious possibility, of a relationship between Claudius and Gertrude
which could be full of hope, and a bright new era for the Danish nation.
Only we, the audience, and Hamlet himself suspect otherwise. This
contrast, expressed through music, between the darkness of Hamlet's mood
and the potential for happiness in the lives of the other characters was
something we pursued constantly.
Thus we play the sweetness of the Ophelia/Laertes relationship, the
genuineness of the passion between Hamlet and Opheha, and the tenderness
of Hamlet's relationship with his father, as positively as we can.
We resisted Gothic notions of a permanently gloomy Elsinore. For me, the
Play is partly a search (through Hamlet's extraordinary mind) for what
makes life worth living. When afforded a glimpse of those things that
occasionally inspire Hamlet - love, friendship, the theatre - I wanted
the music to soar with Hamlet's temporary optimism and hope. And finally,
I wanted the audience to leave, not depressed, but shaken by an emotional
catharsis that the music would support in the most full-blooded way.
Aside from the great choral finale, Patrick gives us a beautiful funeral
elegy. "In Pace" is sung (to our honour and delight) by Placido Domingo.
That miraculous voice, expressing with such delicacy lyrics from The Book
of Wisdorn, sends our hero on his way with a touching dignity. His
journey, reflected in the musical score, resolves itself into a peace,
which he has pursued throughout the film. We are moved to accept the
tragic inevitability of his fate. It seems to me that, through his score,
Patrick has realised a very fine musical response to the play. It has
lifted the rest of our work in a way I could scarcely hope for, and I
thank him for his remarkable talent."
"The three principal thematic ideas upon which the score is built are
those that reflect the characters of Claudius, Ophelia and, of course,
Hamlet.
The simple, childlike Ophelia melody (first used in track 12) came to me
eventually after watching Kate Winslet on the set and being extremely moved by the
scene in which Ophelia reads Hamlet's letter to her. In the Confessional scene, as
in a number of other scenes, the drama is effectively heightened by
interspersing throughout the action a string quartet (and on occasion, a
quintet), joined by a full string or mixed orchestra.
Claudius' theme (stated in its entirety in the Confessional scene - end
of track 14) takes the score much further into the realm of 20th-century
harmonies; in addition, to compliment Claudius' dark, troubled soul, I
decided on a canon as the most dramatic musical device with which to
create a feeling of continued restlessness. This canonic theme ultimately
provides the basis for most of the driving material and serves as a
musical means of linking Hamlet, his father and Claudius.
Hamlet's theme proved to be the most daunting and elusive; the score
could not develop until this materialised. I lost count of how many times
I stared helplessly at the last scene before the 'simple' theme reared
its salvatory head. The song 'In Pace' clearly weaves together the themes
of Hainlet and Ophelia. To have it performed by Placido Domingo, one of
the great voices of the century, was a tremendous privilege.
I had such a happy experience throughout this assignment. The quality of the
performances along with all the technical crafts were a constant
inspiration. In my opinion, it is unquestionably Kenneth Branagh's
greatest work for the cinema, both as a Director and especially as
Hamlet. I only hope that my contribution has helped Ken in realising what
I consider for him to be a remarkable personal achievement.
With deepest admiration I would like to dedicate this score to Kenneth
Branagh. I should also like to dedicate 'In Pace' in memory of
Rhona."
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