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Hugo: (Howard Shore) It didn't take long for Brian
Selznick's hybrid picture book and novel of 2007, "The Invention of Hugo
Cabret," to achieve a high profile cinematic adaptation produced and
directed by Martin Scorsese in a departure from the usually heavy
subject matters of his projects. The story of the book is one of formula
fantasy for young minds, following the wondrous discoveries of its
titular boy, an orphan living in a Paris train station in the early
1930's. His secret life within the walls of the station takes a turn
when, with the help of eccentric characters, he explores the hidden
world of mechanized inventions left by his father. Early cinema plays a
big role in the plot of
Hugo, as do the usual fantasy topics of
toys and automatons, and character actors Ben Kingsley, Sacha Baron
Cohen, Jude Law, and Christopher Lee well serve the $170 million
production's appeal. While the second half of Scorsese's directorial
career is perhaps best known musically for its partnership with Elmer
Bernstein, veteran composer Howard Shore stepped in as the new
collaborator of choice for the director in the 2000's. Shore's music in
the fantasy realm after the early portion of that decade will inevitably
be compared to his legendary scores for the franchise of
The Lord of
the Rings, though in the case of
Hugo, the 2011 work resides
squarely in the historical children's genre and espouses an entirely
different demeanor than the composer's famed triumphs. Balancing the
French and gypsy elements of
Hugo with a standard orchestral
presence led Shore to incorporate the first group of specialty
contributors into the latter as almost an additional section of players.
By supplementing his standard symphonic tones with accordion, ondes
martenot, cimbalom, tack piano, acoustic guitar, upright bass, and alto
saxophone (among others), Shore meant to address the depth of mysteries
and inventions in the story with several layers of musical wonder. Along
the way, these contributors also lend the required Parisian spirit to
the work, though the accordion seems to heft the majority of that load.
The general personality of
Hugo straddles the worlds of
children's fantasy and historical drama by alternating between pensive
whimsy and comical bursts of action. Shore has tackled this general kind
of blend before, and in this circumstance, the distinctly French angle
to that technique will give the score a unique allure for those who
aren't immediately repulsed anytime they hear an accordion in a waltz
rhythm no matter the context. While the movie's plot allows for
necessary musical deviations into the realm of the silly, Shore keeps
the tone accessible for the most part, the wealth of fantasy material
mostly likely to solicit repeat appreciation out of context.
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Despite the French spirit that affectionately saturates
Hugo and does approach obnoxious levels at times, the score is
floated in all its parts by Shore's strong set of very consistent
themes. The main identity is a sensitive and almost carefree waltz for
accordion referenced in the middle of "The Thief" and frequently
thereafter. Its pretty melody solidifies with its song adaptation,
"Coeur Volant," and conclusion, "Winding It Up," to finish the score's
album presentation. It's not unusual for a piano or solo woodwind to
take up this melody, making it occasionally reminiscent of vintage
Rachel Portman innocence of tone. Far more interesting in
Hugo,
however, are two darker themes of mystery and intrigue in the minor key,
beginning with a series of descending octaves on piano and celesta to
represent the (literal) clockwork of the automation in the story. This
idea is the first heard in "The Thief" and is reprised as quick,
fragmentary reminders throughout the rest of the work, often extending
into a fluid relative of flowing, descending rambling on ondes martenot
and strings that serves as the score's official, other-worldly
representation of the boy's father's inventions and the magic associated
with the story. This elusive idea first graces "The Clocks" before
receiving extensive development in "Hugo's Father" and maturing into
fuller ensemble variants on vibrant strings in "The Magician." Shore
ensures these combined identities final expressions in "Winding It Up"
as well. The score's comedy emanates from the theme for the story's
station inspector, who receives a staggered march that adds deep
woodwinds and snare drum to the French elements starting in "The Chase."
As the score progresses, this theme seemingly mutates into a ascending
series of pronounced chords that oddly resembles the "nature
reclamation" theme from
The Lord of the Rings. Other ideas waft
through the score at will, some of them attentive to the early days of
cinematic music while the pair of "A Ghost in the Station" and "A Train
Arrives in the Station" takes the inspector's music into straight action
mode. Ultimately, "The Thief" and "Winding It Up" are good summaries of
the score's better thematic constructs, both cues lengthy and effortless
in their pleasantly tonal surveys and narrative flow. The aforementioned
song, "Coeur Volant," sung in French by Zaz, is lovely in its gypsy
performance emphasis and employment of the orchestral ensemble in the
background. While the French elements in the score as a whole,
especially in the marching comedy portions, will test your patience, the
remainder is well enough integrated to appeal to purely fantasy
interests. With practically no challenging or disturbing passages,
Hugo is a consistently affable listening experience on its
lengthy album, and the beauty of the song adaptation completes an easily
recommendable package.
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| Bias Check: | For Howard Shore reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating
is 3.43 (in 23 reviews)
and the average viewer rating is 3.25
(in 93,154 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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* written by Elizabeth Cotnoir, Isabelle Geffroy, and Howard Shore and performed by Zaz
The insert includes pictures of the soloists and the creepy, disembodied
head of Howard Shore, but no extra information about the score or film.