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Filmtracks Editorial Review: Pavilion of Women: (Conrad Pope) Known by almost every composer as one of the top notch orchestrators of film music, Conrad Pope has now finally ventured into his first original score with enough attantion warranted to produce an album for the diverse artist. Pope's orchestration credits can be found on the scores of John Williams, James Horner, and Alan Silvestri as recently as this year, and his knack for precise balance of instrumentation is perhaps what caught the eye of the producers of Pavilion of Women. The film is a World War II account of the budding romance between a Chinese woman and Western man set against the horrors of the Japanese invasion and occupation of mainland China. For the project, therefore, a composer with talents accentuating the mixture of Western and Eastern instrumentation was required, and Pope received the call. While dominantly Eastern scores have become more and more popular over the past five to ten years, culminating in the Academy Award win for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, that particular sound is still not the ideal choice for many filmmakers (or, for that matter, the ears of Western audiences). An approach similar to that of George Fenton's in his fantastic Anna and the King score was sought, and Pope delivered with flying colors. As with the introduction of any new composer's work, the listener attempts to identify the stylistic choices and traits of the composer himself. In this case, Pope can be most easily identified with John Williams and Basil Poledouris, both of whom use primary and secondary strings in similar fashions as Pope now does, yielding a rich depth to the sound of the music. Pavilion of Women is a score, without a doubt, led through every cue by the strong presence strings. An even greater attribute of Pope's talents is exhibited by the masterful integration of the Eastern instrumental soloists and the 85-piece orchestra. The erhu, the cross between violin and voice that is the instrument of choice for representation of Chinese traditions and locale in film, is melded with the orchestra here better than in 95% of other scores in this genre. The zheng harp is a tad more obscure in its use, however it holds the fourth cue on the album with ease. Pope also takes a stylistic page from John Williams' Empire of the Sun in his use of the children's choir and adult chorus that are sprinkled throughout the score (in addition to a song taken from Madame Butterfly for the album). Very much like Fenton's Anna and the King, Pavilion of Women is extremely thematic, almost never resting from the statement of at least a secondary motif, and the theme for the female lead is that which shines as the highlight of the score. With the string use so heavy in parts, the score transforms into statements of adagios in the pivotal tracks near the end of the film and album. With crisp performances and a diverse composition, Pavilion of Women is a very impressive debut on album for Conrad Pope. The sole weakness of the score is, ironically, the over-exertion of the melodramatic elements of the music. Aside from two or three tracks on the album (portraying rape, fire, or invasion), the score has no technical weakness. Pope explains that the score was requested to be melodramatic, but in many places, he pushes the theme and particularly the strings too far without allowing the score to stop for a moment to breath. Moments in the score like track eight, for the birthday party, show a character that the score could have used much more of. After 45 minutes of the score, as enjoyable as they may be, Pavilion of Women begins to weight so heavily on the listener with its grand expression of theme and suffering that it begins to lose some of the elegant style with which it began the album so well. The height of the strings and operatic voices may not wear on some listeners as much as for others. For some, the "over the top" drama, which is at a level not heard in a film score for years, is a tempting delight. For others, it might be a burden too heavy to carry. In any case, though, Pope has creative a magnificent body of music for this film, and has more than proven his ability to compose for major feature films. The effective integration of Eastern and Western instrumentation in Pavilion of Women is enough by itself to highly recommend this album. ****
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