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| Zimmer |
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| Badelt |
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Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black
Pearl: (Hans Zimmer and co.) When popular and successful action
producer Jerry Bruckheimer was announced to be making a film adaptation
of the legendary Disneyland theme part attraction "Pirates of the
Caribbean," fans of the swashbuckling genre erupted with joyful hope and
anticipation. A strong cast catering to the masses of youths, a story
worthy of chase and adventure, spectacular effects, and an intangible
likeability all helped
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the
Black Pearl earn spectacular gross returns in the summer of 2003 and
eventually gave birth to a franchise of continued success for Disney.
That franchise has become the definition of the summer blockbuster of
the 2000's, though while its films remain a guilty pleasure for even
many hardened viewers, few would argue that it's high-class artistry. A
lasting controversy boiled over within the film score collecting
community in regards to
Pirates of the Caribbean, however,
despite the score's immense popularity with mainstream movie-goers.
There is no single film music composer alive today who is such an expert
at the sea-faring piracy genre as Erich Wolfgang Korngold was in the
Golden Age, although several modern composers have followed in his
tradition and produced suitably swashbuckling scores. John Debney,
Patrick Doyle, and Bruce Broughton, among others, have all given the
genre their best, and, initially, Alan Silvestri would be called upon to
raise the same spirit in
Pirates of the Caribbean. Having proven
his larger-than-life action scoring abilities with a range of films from
Back to the Future to
The Mummy Returns, Silvestri was
well qualified for the job, especially having worked with Disney in the
years just prior. Being a Bruckheimer production, however, there was
always a funny, sneaking suspicion that the Media Ventures musical
empire of Hans Zimmer would somehow envelope this score's creation, and,
alas, it was to be so. Silvestri was fired after writing some material
unsatisfactory to Bruckheimer's ears, and Disney presented Zimmer with
enough money to unleash his Media Ventures artists on the project at the
last minute.
A number of problems faced Zimmer, though. First, he
couldn't contractually take credit for the score because of an agreement
with another studio at that exact moment. There are varying accounts of
exactly how much of
Pirates of the Caribbean he actually wrote,
with some claiming that the quantity is as much as in any of his other
collaborative scores. For legal reasons, however, his contribution was
technically restrained to some synthesizer programming and consultation.
Primary credit was shifted to composer Klaus Badelt, a relative newcomer
in the Zimmer gang who had been moving up the ranks of the organization
since his involvement with
Gladiator and who was known at the
time for his two other summer blockbusters,
The Time Machine and
K-19: The Widowmaker (both of which highly derivative of other
scores, but ranging from adequate to enjoyable in the context of their
own films). Under Badelt, the list of regular Media Ventures artists
composing snippets for the project included Ramin Djawadi, James Dooley,
Nick Glennie-Smith, Steve Jablonsky, Blake Neely, James McKee Smith, and
Geoff Zanelli. With one music supervisor, eight composers, nine
orchestrators, three conductors, and Zimmer serving as the
"overproducer," you immediately got the impression that this was a
potentially frightening Media Ventures nightmare. The result of this
combined effort? A monumentally disappointing mess of a score that, more
importantly, gave birth to a spirited debate about the larger
implications that the popularity of this imbecilic work had on the
industry. Stop for a moment and consider the days when a single man
would write, orchestrate, conduct, and produce a score. Now imagine
two-dozen people trying to do the same thing all at once on
synthesizers, and the product is a useless, meandering collection of
stock action cues with few cohesive elements of any significance. There
is a reason why scores like these are deemed ineligible to win Academy
Awards. Zimmer and Badelt's coordination efforts serve as a sampler of
Media Ventures cues from the previous seven years, with hardly any
original ideas, no deviation from their norms, and no indication that
they took
Pirates of the Caribbean seriously enough to give it a
personality of its own.
You can hear pieces of music in the contents of this work
that remind of a few of the individual composers credited, but without
detailed cue sheets for the score, then how is anybody to know who is
responsible for the very few bright spots of the composition? More
important is the debate that
Pirates of the Caribbean stirred
about the electronic accompaniment and manipulation of orchestral
players. In the mid-2000's, Hans Zimmer was still actually writing
scores to be performed primarily by live players, but their sound is so
heavily mixed in the bass region that the brass and string players end
up sounding like their sampled counterparts. So when you mix the live
players to sound like electronics and put a layer of synth elements into
that mix to boost the bass (or some other aspect of the recording), then
can you blame anybody for simply dismissing the entire result as
synthetic crap? The Hollywood Studio Orchestra, whose involvement on the
project is advertised, is drowned out (or simply doesn't perform) in
every single cue, leaving the abrasive programming of the Media Ventures
synthesizers to accomplish the scoring task by volume rather than class.
Woodwinds are intentionally devalued, meaning that the composers had no
incentive to write with any sense of style or delicacy. What few solo
fiddle or other elements there are in this score are mixed so far in the
background that their contribution is useless. Outside of purely
orchestral string performances in "Walk the Plank" and "Moonlight
Serenade," the score is a pounding array of the usual staccato rhythms
and synthesized orchestra hits that we have come to expect from these
people. If you hear synthesized cellos in your nightmares, then be aware
that they are relentless in
Pirates of the Caribbean, chopping
through extremely overused rhythms by the Media Ventures artists. Brief
respites of thirty seconds or so in length break up these non-descript
action explosions, leaving a person scratching his head and wondering if
this music really does make
Gladiator sound like a masterpiece.
The underlying structures are ideas that expired years ago, a time
capsule of
The Rock that has been repackaged with a variation of
its theme and combined with less than a minute of swashbuckling-oriented
music in "Fog Bound."
The most disgraceful part of the pounding and shouting
score for
Pirates of the Caribbean is that there is really
nothing swashbuckling about it. If you remove the tepid little
thirty-second jig from the start of the opening cue, then this score
could easily accompany a movie about alien attacks, police force raids,
chases for nuclear weapons, or any other militaristic setting. It
immediately begged the question:
Did none of these two dozen men at
Media Ventures actually walk across town and get on the ride at
Disneyland? Certainly, Zimmer and Badelt had both made their journey
from Germany to America long enough prior to spare a few moments on the
classic ride in Anaheim. Do your research, composers! If they had, they
would have heard the kind of jolly bayou swing that the real tale of the
"Pirates of the Caribbean" combined with its action music, courtesy of
George Bruns' original "Yo Ho" composition. The entire concept of the
jig, and the jolly rhythms that accompany the free spirited nature of
these pirates, was lost on either Zimmer or Bruckheimer, and therefore
you get this ridiculously out of place, harshly modernized
interpretation of the genre that has nothing to do with the original
concept. The mark could not have been missed to any greater extent. As
such, the lack of soul, spirit, and spit in
Pirates of the
Caribbean is a matter of a massive failure in conceptualization
rather than instrumentation alone. A decent pirate score can be produced
from this Media Ventures crowd and their electronics, and we know this
because Zimmer himself wrote the more appropriate
Muppet Treasure
Island for Disney in the mid-90's. While that score was able to
benefit from the silliness of its characters, it still exhibited the "Yo
Ho" spirit that is necessary in the genre. It is possible, perhaps, that
a change in instrumentation would have saved this music, for every score
collector knows that John Debney's
Cutthroat Island stands as a
classic because of the mere scope of orchestral power behind its
swashbuckling rhythms. Concurrently in 2003, Harry Gregson-Williams'
score to the animated film
Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas used
a real orchestra and combined it with snazzy, though stereotypical
pirate rhythms to a very effective end.
In the end, however, Zimmer and his associates
completely failed to take a cue from the style of these works for
Pirates of the Caribbean. Instead, they took a cue (or two or
three or twenty) from non-pirate related Media Ventures stock material.
The themes that do appear in this score are not strong enough for the
genre, nor do they exhibit any swing in rhythm themselves. The jaunty
Jack Sparrow idea has some minimal spirit and the title theme,
constantly repeated and summed up with bravado in "He's a Pirate," has
become a staple of college band performances. Both would figure strongly
in Zimmer's own sequel scores. Still, these themes are all reminiscent
of prior Zimmer and Media Ventures identities. The third minute of "One
Last Shot" is particularly shameless, an example of poor engineering
because its volume is so great that it causes high range distortion.
Minimal distortion can also be heard in the atrocious "Swords Crossed"
cue, an insufferable piece of music complete with electric guitars,
which may indicate that the distortion is due to simply a bad
combination of sounds rather than faulty mixing. The album, as a
product, suffers from badly rearranged tracks, although it also fails to
include some of the more derivative cues from the film (indeed, the
product could have quoted even more Zimmer themes from the past had a
lengthier album been pressed). It is definitely to be avoided by the
vast majority of film score collectors, for it will frustrate you with
its total lack of respect for the genre. Questions were appropriately
raised about the talents of these Media Ventures artists; their
predictability was causing them to become a shaky choice for studio
producers. As mentioned before, Media Ventures offshoot
Gregson-Williams, on his own, accomplished a swashbuckling score that
was 20,000 leagues ahead of what Zimmer, Badelt and his several
associates produced for
Pirates of the Caribbean. Zimmer would be
able to take credit for the arguably better sequels, though they're all
relatively simplistic and juvenile works. The arguments of these
artists, as well as anyone who might defend this work, mean nothing if
they haven't compared this piece of trash to the music of the "Pirates
of the Caribbean" ride at Disneyland. This music is a socio-political
disaster for the film music community equivalent to what Wal-Mart is to
the world at large.
*
| Bias Check: | For Hans Zimmer reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating
is 2.98 (in 52 reviews)
and the average viewer rating is 3.24
(in 219,444 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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The insert includes no extra information about the score or film, but the names of
nearly everyone involved with the project are given pirate-related nicknames.