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Planet of the Apes: (Danny Elfman) When the
original
Planet of the Apes film of 1968 was adapted from Pierre
Boulle's classic novel, it was transformed into an edgy and politically
charged message. Tim Burton's 2001 screen adaptation of the story is a
closer adaptation of the novel, less concerned with an overbearing
political message and more in tune with the solid action of the original
war story. While decent in its revised form, the execution of the second
Planet of the Apes version didn't yield the same kind of appeal
as a result of its lighter socio-political tone. The need for a surprise
ending is tacked on with haste at the conclusion of Burton's picture,
adding another layer of parallel universes that was perhaps obligatory,
but still somewhat unsatisfying. For the bleak message of the 1968 film,
newcomer Jerry Goldsmith wrote a percussive and dissonant score devoid
of a memorable theme and inspired by the style of Alex North, whose
popularity was reaching its heights at the time. Goldsmith's score
worked very well in the context of the film, with a new, alienating form
of scoring that was both foreign to the audience and foreign to his own
career. It was the champion of post-modern scoring in the late 1960's,
and decades later, the Goldsmith score for
Planet of the Apes is
both worshipped and shunned by film score collectors, often with few
fans residing in the middle. Surprisingly, there was little debate about
whatever similarities may or may not exist between Goldsmith's enduring
score and Danny Elfman's 2001 musical interpretation of the story. At
heart, the style of the two scores are not entirely different, with both
utilizing creative percussion and tense dissonance, though Elfman took
the liberty of substantially and aggressively boosting the orchestral
might of the sound for the newest visit to the
Planet of the
Apes. He followed his standard tactic of choosing a small handful of
major scenes throughout the film to score first, and once he had
established the tone of his liking for those sequences (which included
"The Hunt" and "Preparing for Battle"), he worked through the rest
chronologically.
For the emphasized militaristic stance of this story,
Elfman's score relies much more heavily on bombastic percussion and
brass rather than the exotic route of creating a foreign sound for the
socially inverted planet. Expectations had suggested that Elfman would
take the latter route, producing a mysterious piece with exceedingly
bizarre instrumentation. Interestingly, his score is built upon brutal
rhythmic power rather than straight instrumental creativity. He does
indeed provide a number of unique percussive effects throughout the
score, led by the slapping, banging, and slashing tones of "Main
Titles," but it should be noted that the film's final mix, often
emphasizing sound effects over the music, obscures many of these
interesting textures. This reality also reduces the effectiveness of the
already less obvious thematic structures in
Planet of the Apes. A
rising series of extremely harsh, low range brass notes comprise a theme
that suggests the rising of a new ape civilization, heard immediately in
"Main Titles" and translated onto strings for a slightly melodramatic
tone at the conclusion of "The Return." Even less obvious is a growling,
low woodwind idea for General Thade's evil persona, though this theme is
almost completely lost in the mix. In a larger sense, Elfman's score is
better remembered for the three general styles of sound that he
established based on those early scenes he tackled. The propulsive
rhythms of the main theme are the first all-encompassing idea to
represent the brutality of the species. Secondly, the hunting scenes
during which the apes are chasing and rounding up the humans are among
the most primitively toned, with gut-wrenching ferociousness and
unrelenting timpani. The third rhythmic portion of the score is that
which accompanies battle scenes further into the story, and these are
the ones that present some of the most articulated thematic statements
of the score. Themes come at a premium in this series of films, and no
resemblance of Elfman's masterful talents in the area of harmony can be
heard without some substantial digging. Even the tender moments of
character reflection are handled with a somewhat oppressive tone.
The highlights of the score are ironically those that
lay off the relentlessly pounding drums and cyclical brass motifs,
despite the fact that those sounds are the heart and soul of the work.
The cues for space travel, "Deep Space Launch" and the middle of "The
Return," are delicately handled with an appropriate level of wonderment
and foreshadowing. The first "Ape Suite" track finishes with an
attractive, haunting performance on woodwinds, and "Escape from Ape
City/The Legend" holds the only glimpse of heroic neatness in the score,
utilizing a light choir for added color. Along with portions of the
score's final two major cues, the optimistic tones for the human savior
in the story are provided a sound not too much unlike the noble horns
that Elfman would use in
Spider-Man. Both "Old Flames" and "The
Return" offer reflective, mellow, and very enjoyable rests from the
action cues by exploring hints of exotic woodwind material. As for those
nearly constant action cues, they can be described in two different
ways, depending on the kind of Elfman enthusiast you are, as well as
your tolerance for straight bombast without obvious theme or harmony. To
the Elfman fan, the mass of
Planet of the Apes will be described
as "challengingly complex." The "complex" part should get no argument
from anyone. This is an extremely layered and sophisticated composition.
As for "challenging," well, that can easily be countered with the word
"noisy." If nothing else, even Elfman's greatest critics must recognize
that he has created a sheer amount of noise for
Planet of the
Apes that had overshadowed any other score of 2001 to that point,
including Elliot Goldenthal's
Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within.
For those who don't follow Elfman's career closely, the score, while it
likely could have been effective in the film given the right mixing, is
a headache waiting to happen on album. The viewpoint that the
Planet
of the Apes album contains not much more than drum beating monotony
at high volumes is fine, as long as it is also recognized that the music
is impressively constructed at its root. The only totally unlistenable
track is the Paul Oakenfold remix at the end, with warped dialogue and
unnecessary electronic droning and manipulation.
In regards to listenability, the Goldsmith and Elfman
scores will be equally divisive on album. Elfman's work for the 2001
film is not entirely pleasant, outside of the few reflective moments
described above. But it doesn't have to be pleasant in order to both
function and impress, which Elfman's
Planet of the Apes does far
more aggressively than Goldsmith's original. There are several places in
Elfman's score where, for only a matter of seconds, the music ceases its
churning percussion and actually hits a note of harmony, and it's easy
to get the impression that more sequences like this were not included on
the album release. The story of Sony's soundtrack is an entirely other
discussion. There were rumors swirling around online venues just prior
to the film's release that 20th Century Fox executives were unhappy with
Elfman's work and wanted a more accessible, heroic score for the film.
Elfman was forced to deny all of these rumors, stating that Fox was
actually satisfied enough with the music to say nothing about it (a good
thing when dealing with modern studios). There was truth, however, to
the hectic schedule of Sony's album release, however, which necessitated
that Elfman rearrange his compositional schedule to accommodate their
desired street date. With the score not yet finished, Elfman assembled
the key cues he had already written for the film and then wrote the two
"Ape Suite" tracks as elaboration on other music in the film (as well as
expanding the "Main Titles" and "The Hunt") to simply pad the running
time of the album. Interestingly, some of the music in the second suite
ended up in the final cut of the film, a curious reversal of the norm
for any composer. The "Main Title Deconstruction" (a self-described
"reversal" of the cue, though it doesn't really sound that impressive),
along with some of this other padding, makes the product a bit
redundant. The sound quality of the presentation, even though Elfman
added extra players to the brass and drum sections and recorded it in
the spacious Newman Scoring Stage at Fox, is not as resounding as you'd
expect. Choral accents are nearly drowned, and lost is the potential
that deep male chanting could have added to this work. Overall, Elfman's
score is difficult and complex barbarian bombast that will test the
tolerance of mainstream ears.
***
| Bias Check: | For Danny Elfman reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating
is 3.13 (in 40 reviews)
and the average viewer rating is 3.29
(in 93,023 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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The insert offers no information about the film or score. The website devoted to
the soundtrack, as listed on the packaging, no longer exists.