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Planet of the Apes: (Danny Elfman) When the
original
Planet of the Apes film of 1968 was adapted from Pierre
Boulle's classic novel, it was transformed into an edgy and politically
charged message. Tim Burton's 2001 screen adaptation of the story is a
closer adaptation of the novel, less concerned with an overbearing
political agenda and more in tune with the solid action nature of the
original war story. While decent in its revised form, the execution of
the
Planet of the Apes reboot didn't yield the same kind of
appeal as a result of its lighter socio-political tone. Many sources,
including most of those involved with the picture at the highest levels,
admit that this remake was rushed to the big screen in under a year due
to the demands of 20th Century Fox (it had already been stuck in
production hell for a decade). Because of that forced schedule, Burton
didn't have the luxury of working with a finished script until well into
the production; endless re-writes by teams of writers were the ultimate
downfall of the movie. A new surprise ending is seemingly tacked on with
haste at the conclusion of this version, adding another layer of
parallel universes that was perhaps obligatory but still somewhat
unsatisfying (even Burton claims that it was simply added to open a door
for a sequel and wasn't meant to make much sense). For the bleak message
of the 1968 film, newcomer Jerry Goldsmith wrote a percussive and
dissonant score devoid of a memorable theme and inspired by the style of
Alex North, whose popularity was reaching its heights at the time.
Goldsmith's music worked very well in the context of the film, with a
new, alienating form of composition that was both foreign to the
audience and foreign to his own career. It was the champion of
post-modern scoring of the late 1960's, and decades later, the Goldsmith
score for
Planet of the Apes is both worshipped and shunned by
film score collectors, rarely leaving fans residing in the middle.
Surprisingly, there is little debate about whatever similarities may or
may not exist between Goldsmith's enduring score and Danny Elfman's 2001
musical interpretation of the story. At heart, the style of the two
scores is not entirely different, with both utilizing creative
percussion and tense dissonance, though Elfman took the liberty of
substantially and aggressively boosting the orchestral might of the
sound for the newest visit to the
Planet of the Apes. The
composer was initially humbled by the task of essentially competing with
Goldsmith's music for the concept, for Goldsmith had long been one of
his career idols.
Elfman met the challenges of
Planet of the Apes by
not attempting to emulate or pay homage to Goldsmith's classic score at
all, instead following his standard tactic of choosing a small handful
of major scenes throughout the film to score first and testing the
results. Once he had established the tone of his liking for those
sequences (which included "The Hunt" and "Preparing for Battle"), he
worked through the rest chronologically. For the emphasized militaristic
stance of this story, Elfman's score relies much more heavily on
bombastic percussion and brass rather than the outwardly exotic route of
creating a foreign sound for the socially inverted planet. Expectations
had suggested that Elfman would take the latter route, producing a
mysterious piece with exceedingly bizarre instrumentation.
Interestingly, his score is built upon brutal rhythmic power and several
layers of percussion and synthesizer overlays rather than
straight-forward symphonic creativity. In the plethora of overlays,
Elfman himself provided a fair amount of the soundscape for
Planet of
the Apes, performing his own Indian drums and arranging a variety of
samples instead of opting for acoustic alternatives from the larger
ensemble. A number of unique percussive effects result throughout the
score, led by the slapping, banging, and slashing tones of "Main
Titles," but it should be noted that the film's final mix, often
emphasizing sound effects over the music, obscures many of these
interesting textures. This reality also reduces the effectiveness of the
already less obvious thematic structures in
Planet of the Apes.
An ascending series of extremely harsh, low range trombone notes
comprise a theme that suggests the rising of a new ape civilization,
heard immediately in "Main Titles" and translated onto strings for a
slightly melodramatic tone at the conclusion of "The Return." Even less
obvious is a growling, low woodwind idea for General Thade's evil
persona, though this theme is almost completely lost in the mix. In a
larger sense, Elfman's score is better remembered for the three general
styles of sound that he established based upon those early scenes he
tackled. The propulsive rhythms of the main theme are the first
all-encompassing idea to represent the brutality of the species.
Secondly, the hunting scenes during which the apes are chasing and
rounding up the humans are among the most primitively toned, with
gut-wrenching ferociousness and unrelenting drums. The third rhythmic
portion of the score is that which accompanies battle scenes further
into the story, and these are the ones that present some of the most
articulated thematic statements of the score.
Themes come at a premium in this series of films, and
no reflection of Elfman's masterful talents in the area of unbridled
harmony and majesty can be heard in
Planet of the Apes without
some substantial digging. Even the tender moments of character
interaction are handled with a somewhat oppressive tone. The highlights
of the score are ironically those that lay off the relentlessly pounding
drums and cyclical synthetic/brass motifs, despite the fact that those
sounds are the heart and soul of the work. The cues for space travel,
"Deep Space Launch" and the middle of "The Return," are delicately
handled with an appropriate level of wonderment and foreshadowing. A
hauntingly beautiful remnant of this material is performed with typical
Elfman sadness in the latter half of "Calima," as the fate of his space
station is revealed. The first "Ape Suite" track finishes with an
attractive, longing performance on woodwinds, and "Escape from Ape
City/The Legend" holds the only glimpse of heroic neatness in the score,
utilizing a light choral effect for added color to hint at the "Calima"
connection. Along with portions of the score's final two major cues, the
optimistic tones for the human savior in the story are provided a sound
not too much unlike the noble horns that Elfman later applied in
Spider-Man. Both "Old Flames" and "The Return" offer reflective,
mellow, and very enjoyable rests from the action material by exploring
hints of exotic woodwind material. As for those nearly constant action
cues, they can be described in two different ways, depending on the kind
of Elfman enthusiast you are, as well as your tolerance for straight
bombast without obvious theme or harmony. To the Elfman fan, the mass of
Planet of the Apes will be described as "challengingly complex."
The "complex" part should get no argument from anyone. This is an
extremely brutally layered and sophisticated composition. As for
"challenging" part, well, that can easily be countered with the word
"noisy." If nothing else, even Elfman's greatest critics must recognize
that he has created a sheer amount of noise for
Planet of the
Apes that had overshadowed any other score of 2001 to that point,
including Elliot Goldenthal's
Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within.
For those who don't follow Elfman's career closely, the score, while it
likely could have been effective in the film given the right mixing, is
a headache waiting to happen on album. The viewpoint that the
Planet
of the Apes album contains not much more than drum beating monotony
at high volumes is fine, as long as it is also recognized that the music
is impressively constructed at its root. The only totally unlistenable
track is the Paul Oakenfold remix at the end, with warped dialogue and
unnecessary electronic droning and manipulation.
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2001 Sony Album: | | |
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Only $9.99
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In regards to listenability, the Goldsmith and Elfman
scores will be equally divisive on album. Elfman's work for the 2001
film is not entirely pleasant, outside of the few reflective moments
described above. But it doesn't have to be pleasant in order to both
function and impress, which Elfman's
Planet of the Apes does far
more aggressively than Goldsmith's original. There are those several
places in Elfman's score where, for only a matter of seconds, the music
ceases its churning percussion and actually hits a note of easy harmony,
but don't seek the album specifically for those interludes. The story of
that original Sony soundtrack album is an entirely other discussion.
There were rumors swirling around online venues just prior to the film's
release that 20th Century Fox executives were unhappy with Elfman's work
and desired a more accessible, heroic score for the obviously troubled
film. Elfman denied these rumors in an official public statement, saying
that Fox was actually satisfied enough with the music to say nothing
about it (and that additional session dates were cancelled). There was
truth, however, to the hectic schedule of Sony's album release, however,
which necessitated that Elfman rearrange his recording schedule to
accommodate their desired street date. With the score not yet finished,
Elfman assembled the key cues he had already written for the film and
then wrote the two "Ape Suite" tracks as elaboration on other music in
the film (as well as expanding the "Main Titles" and "The Hunt") to
simply pad the running time of the album. Interestingly, some of the
music in the second suite ended up in the final cut of the film, a
curious reversal of the norm. The "Main Title Deconstruction" (a
self-described "reversal" of the cue, though it doesn't really sound
that impressive), along with some of this other padding, makes the
product a bit redundant. The sound quality of the presentation, even
though Elfman added extra players to the brass and drum sections and
recorded it in the spacious Newman Scoring Stage at Fox, is not as
resounding as you'd expect. Choral accents are drowned out, and lost is
the potential that deep male chanting or grunting could have added to
this work. An expanded presentation of the score debuted in 2011 on CD
#9 of "The Danny Elfman and Tim Burton 25th Anniversary Music Box,"
adding twelve minutes of score that includes the important "Calima" and
redundant "Escape." The "Dinner Source" is actually quite appealing
despite using the same synthetic and percussive elements as the rest of
the score. Fans can also finally hear those two parts of Elfman's
overlays alone for "Main Title" and "Camp Raid," as well as the
orchestra-only recording of "Ape Suite" material (unfortunately in lossy
format on the included USB stick). Overall, Elfman's score is difficult
and complex barbarian bombast that clearly suffices but will test the
tolerance of mainstream ears.
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The insert of the 2001 Sony Classical album offers no information about
the film or score. The website devoted to the soundtrack, as listed on the
packaging, no longer exists. The 2011 Warner set features some notes from
Elfman about his choices of music for inclusion on the product.