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The Red Violin

Composed and Orchestrated by:
John Corigliano
Conducted by:
Esa-Pekka Salonen
Solo Violin by:
Joshua Bell
Performed by:
The Philharmonia Orchestra
Produced by:
Matthias Gohl


Label:
Sony Classical
Release Date:
May 18th, 1999


Also See:

Requiem for my Friend (Preisner)


Audio Clips:

1. Anna's Theme (0:30), 151K red_violin1.ra

5. The Red Violin (0:30), 150K red_violin5.ra

7. Kaspar's Audition; Journey To Vienna (0:30), 147K red_violin7.ra

20. "The Red Violin" (0:33), 177K red_violin20.ra



Availability:

  Regular U.S. release. A European release with a different cover was available to the public in October, 1998.


Awards:

  1999 Academy Award winner for Best Original Score.










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The Red Violin

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Original Review, by Christian Lauliac

Corigliano
The Red Violin: (John Corigliano) Composer John Corigliano does not have a lenghty track record as far as film scores are concerned. Just like Aaron Copland, Corigliano's forays into film scoring have been few and far between. His two previous scores were composed for Ken Russell's Altered States (1980) followed a few years later by a gorgeous score for Hugh Hudson's critically lambasted Revolution (1985). Although his pioneering Altered States score is currently available on CD, Revolution remains a sadly unreleased masterpiece. Fortunately, John Corigliano's third film score, written for François Girard's The Red Violin is probably his finest and most complex effort to date.

Starring Samuel L. Jackson, the movie depicts a violin's journey through several centuries, an instrument mysteriously haunted by the soul of its maker's deceased wife. The plot begins in 17th century Cremona, ending in 20th century Montreal. It is a strange and very exciting premise, grandly supported by John Corigliano's haunting, complex, lyrical and innovative score. I have not yet seen the movie, but I suppose this is one of those film scores that play a key role during the movie. Although nowadays too many film scores are generic and unimaginative wall to wall accompaniement, John Corigliano's scoring is refreshing: individual, accessible and particularly striking. Fans of Elliot Goldenthal's gothic approach will undoubtedly enjoy this CD, because Corigliano has played a major influence on Goldenthal's musical development. In a nutshell, if you love those brooding, lyrical and darkly romantic soundscapes, then The Red Violin soundtrack will not leave your CD player.

Stylistically, Corigliano goes for a strong elegiac tone. Unlike Goldenthal, the composer does not rely on brass so much, selecting instead a more transparent orchestral texture, with an emphasis on strings. "Anna's theme" opens the CD with a plaintive theme sung by soprano, soon joined by Joshua Bell's solo violin. as unisson strings enter, the piece develops seguing into the "Main Title". Its reflective mood gains in intensity and the listener is quietly drawn into a musical tapestry of infinite power and delicacy. Following the violin's journey through centuries, Anna's theme is further developped, enhanced by varied and sometimes colorful orchstrations and motives, running the gamut from pseudo-baroque writing to gypsy cadenzas, to virtuoso cues displaying the full range of Joshua Bell's playing. The music also has a very organic quality: the main material springs from the simple, seductive child-like melody heard at the start of the album. A very strong idea indeed. The CD climaxes with "The Red Violin Chaconne", a 17 minutes virtuoso concert piece created by Corigliano whilst composing the actual film score. This lyrical and savage opus remains coherent with the rest of the score and makes for a very nice conclusion. This is superb and accessible music.

Yet, this is not The Piano! While both scores showcase a solo instrument performing a main character in the narrative, John Corigliano's style is not yet as popular as Michael Nyman's easy listening cum classical approach! Nevertheless, let us hope this soundtrack will shed a little more light than usual upon this most gifted musical voice. In my humble opinion, Mr. Corigliano ranks among the most important American composers of the last thirty years.

The performance by the Philharmonia Orchestra under Esa-Pekka Salonen's conducting is faultless and inspired. So is the sound quality: the beautiful, sharp and spacious recording captured in Abbey Road's studio 1 is on a par with the best classical recordings. As a final note, Sony Classical's packaging and booklet are classy as usual, featuring sessions photos and informative notes by the composer and director François Girard. Here is one of the best soundtrack albums of 1999. *****




   Viewer Ratings and Comments:



   Track Listings:
Total Time: 66:08

    • 1. Anna's Theme (2:50)

    CREMONA
    • 2. Main Title (2:42)
    • 3. Death Of Anna (1:44)
    • 4. Birth Of The Red Violin (3:05)
    • 5. The Red Violin (1:34)

    VIENNA
    • 6. The Monastery (1:06)
    • 7. Kaspar's Audition; Journey To Vienna (2:38)
    • 8. Etudes; Death Of Kaspar (2:48)

    OXFORD
    • 9. The Gypsies; Journey Across Europe (2:07)
    • 10. Pope's Gypsy Cadenza (1:37)
    • 11. Coitus Musicalis; Victoria's Departure (4:40)
    • 12. Pope's Concert (1:22)
    • 13. Pope's Betrayal (3:00)

    SHANGHAI
    • 14. Journey To China (4:10)
    • 15. People's Revolution; Death Of Chou Yuan (3:15)

    MONTREAL
    • 16. Morritz Discovers The Red Violin (3:38)
    • 17. Morritz's Theme (1:54)
    • 18. The Theft (2:10)
    • 19. End Titles (1:46)

    • 20. "The Red Violin:" Chaconne For Violin and Orchestra (17:37)




   Notes and Quotes:

    "I was delighted to accept when asked to compose the score for François Girard's fascinating new film The Red Violin; how could I turn down so interesting a journey through almost three centuries, beginning as it did in Cremona, home of history's greatest violin builders? I also welcomed the producer's offer to separately create a violin and orchestra concert piece, to be freely based on motives from the film.

    I'd assumed that, as usual in film, I wouldn't be required to write the score until the film was completed, except for a number of on-camera "cues," or occasions in which the film's characters themselves perform. So I then composed a singable theme, hummed by the violin master's wife Anna, which mutates into a solo violin melody. Underpinning the theme is an inexorable seven-chord chaconne, evoking the Tarot and the fate it signals; and several solo etudes, drawn from Anna's theme, for the two virtuosi of the Vienna and Oxford sequences.

    Then plans changed. Filming, meant to conclude early this summer, was pushed back till early fall; performances of the concert piece, though, remained set for late November. Consequently the concert piece, the Chaconne, was built just on the materials I had - a good thing, as it turns out, because I now had the freedom, as well as the need, to explore these materials to a greater extent than I might have, had I been expected to condense an hour's worth of music into a coherent single movement. Thus, in a curiously backwards way, the film's underscoring drew much of its inspiration from the concert work, played by Joshua Bell on this recording."

          John Corigliano, December 1997.








All artwork and sound clips from The Red Violin are Copyright © 1999, Sony Classical. The reviews and notes contained on the filmtracks.com site may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without the prior written authority of Filmtracks Publications. Audio clips can be heard using RealPlayer but cannot be redistributed without the label's expressed written consent. Page created 6/29/99, updated 1/21/03. Review Version 4.2 - PHP (Filmtracks Publications). Copyright © 1999-2008, Christian Clemmensen. All rights reserved.