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RoboCop: (Basil Poledouris) Among the top action franchises
of the 1980's was that of
RoboCop, the cheesy, violent, and entertaining
science fiction story of a Detroit city gone to hell (nothing too fictional about
that part) and the cyborg supercop that battles its criminal masterminds. The
first American venture by director Paul Verhoeven,
RoboCop and its pop
success would produce two sequels and a television show, all of which featuring
the robotic officer against either the criminals who killed his previous, human
self, other criminals who are just bad dudes, or even mega badass robot killing
machines conjured to replace or destroy Robocop. Like other Verhoeven films, such
as
Total Recall,
Basic Instinct, and
Starship Troopers,
RoboCop is extremely violent; the image of seeing a melting human struck
and dismembered by a car is typical of the highly stylized brutality seen in this
film. And yet, with little public appreciation of the comparisons,
RoboCop
was a film full of Verhoeven's supposedly heavy parallels between Murphy (the cop
who becomes the cyborg upon his gruesome death) and the crucifixion and
resurrection of the ever-popular Jesus Christ. Whether you believe these
intentions or not,
RoboCop did become part of a more simplistic genre of
American "blow 'em up" action films. The director had originally dismissed the
script as just this kind of juvenile American punk fun; he had just finished
Flesh + Blood but had decided to abandon Europe's censorship rules and
take his work to United States. One member of his crew who remained with the
rising director was composer Basil Poledouris, who had written the romantic and
yet brutal score for
Flesh + Blood. For
RoboCop, Poledouris would
be able to tinker with a trend that would soon become a passion of his: combining
synthesizers with hugely orchestral constructs. The resulting experiment was
suitable for the half-human, half-machine cyborg at the heart of the story, and
score collectors should be grateful that the producers of the film ultimately
elected for this approach rather than the tempting, totally synthetic (i.e.
Tangerine Dream) or hard rock alternative.
Poledouris' style for
RoboCop would be similar in its
synthesized accompaniment to Jerry Goldsmith's writing for subsequent Verhoeven
pictures. A mostly identical reprise of this Poledouris style eventually
resurfaced in
Starship Troopers nearly ten years later. If you study
Poledouris' mingling of orchestra and synthesizer, a marriage he explored on a
large scale for the first time in 1987, then you have to consider
RoboCop
and the concurrent
Cherry 2000 together. They share the same fundamental
ideas, much of the same orchestration and instrumentation, and the same attempt
by Poledouris to find that perfect balance between real and synthesized
instruments. Of the two,
RoboCop received the bold theme and determination
that you often heard in broad brass throughout
Conan the Barbarian and its
sequel. The title theme, appearing after the emergence of the cyborg in the film
and featuring two distinct phrases, is one of confidence and rightful revenge. It
is heroic in attitude and almost mechanized in its progression. The action music
often features early synthetic rhythms as a pulse in the background, although the
standard of excellence heard in Poledouris' action underscores of past and future
is strangely absent from
RoboCop. While functional, the music for Murphy's
slow, painful recollection of his previous life is scored without the kind of
emotional depth that appeared in the composer's other works. An intriguing use of
the violins is heard in "Home," with only a few notes slurred as Murphy's
memories waver, but this application is never repeated. Despite the work's
straight forward marching style and sometimes underdeveloped action material,
Poledouris maintains enough volume throughout
RoboCop to keep it
entertaining, with the "Showdown" cue hinting at the robust nature of
Flesh +
Blood. That final cue, however, does expose a potential problem with the
score as heard in context; Poledouris' use of that bold identity is so optimistic
in its performances here, especially with trilling flutes, that all of the
suspense is eliminated from the scene. For such a martyr, Robocop's thematic
identity is arguably too enthusiastic, adding another level of cheese to an
already potentially ridiculous picture. It creates an environment suitable for a
comic book hero when one may not have been called for.
Getting back to the comparison with
Cherry 2000, however,
it would seem that all of the best ideas that Poledouris had collected concerning
electronic and orchestral mingling were realized in
Cherry 2000 rather
than
RoboCop. The propulsive style, thematic diversity, and recording
integrity of the synthetic elements with the ensemble seemed more mature in
Cherry 2000, even though it is easily the less demanding score. Also a
detriment to
RoboCop by comparison to its close cousin is the relative
lack of consistent development of theme or instrumentation for secondary elements
of the plot. No identity for the clear villains of the tale can be heard in this
score, with the cue "Directive IV" missing a significant opportunity for such
exploration. Both
RoboCop and
Cherry 2000 were released by the
Varèse Sarabande label in the late 1980's, with the limited
Cherry
2000 album becoming a top collectible and the commercial
RoboCop one
eventually going out of print. The contents of the original American and European
pressings of
RoboCop were unsatisfying in their mismanagement of the cues,
arranging them poorly and in some cases providing incorrect track names. In 2004,
Varèse Sarabande solved the problem by re-releasing
RoboCop in
remastered sound and with a rearranged order, reduction of redundant material,
and four source cues from television commercials in the film (not on the original
album). These source cues are remarkably entertaining (anyone familiar with
Verhoeven's films knows that fake commercials are a favorite of his). American
television was a prime target for comedic jabs in
RoboCop, and Poledouris
wrote the source material for several of these pieces (as well as the bright
nightly news rhythm in "Main Title"). While none is particularly outstanding, the
cue "Nuke 'Em" (advertising a video game in which you can blow up the world) has
a particularly cute ending. For score collectors, the new availability of the
album, along with the clear sound, corrected mistakes from the previous issues,
and the additional cues, will make the album a decent addition to your
collection. But don't expect to hear Poledouris at the top of his game, and if
you enjoy his technique of combining orchestral and synthetic elements, you'd be
better served by finding a copy of
Cherry 2000. Leonard Rosenman would
score
RoboCop 2 in 1990, but Poledouris would return for
RoboCop 3
in 1993. The Latin-flavored music by Norman Orenstein for the "Robocop: Prime
Directives" television show was an embarrassment that still disgraces the memory
of the late Poledouris.
***
| Bias Check: | For Basil Poledouris reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating
is 3.48 (in 30 reviews)
and the average viewer rating is 3.42
(in 27,554 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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The original pressings contain no extra information about the score or
film, and their track titles referenced the wrong cues. The 2004 Varèse
Sarabande album's insert includes detailed information about the score and
film.