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Rosewood: (John Williams) For sixty years, America
was unaware of the tragedy that occurred in the small Florida town of
Rosewood in 1922. A race riot by whites from that and neighboring areas
left the town in ruins and led to the shooting, burning, or lynching
deaths of between 70 and 250 black residents. The cover-up of the
massacre at Rosewood is typical in the history of the deep southern
regions of America at the time; the state's police indicated after the
mob attack that only as many as half a dozen people actually died at
Rosewood in the riot. It wasn't until newspaper reports in the 1980's
and later descriptions of the event on the Discovery Channel that the
true extent of the mob's damage and carnage was exposed. By 1997,
director John Singleton had matured greatly since his debut with
Boyz
N the Hood at the start of the decade, and
Rosewood was a
significant endeavor that ended up being very expensive to produce. It's
hard to market films like
Rosewood to the mass American public
because, if not for simply for the shame involved with the actions of
whites of that period, there remains little appeal for people to witness
such tragedy. One element that came in over budget was the score for the
movie, which was originally composed by Wynton Marsalis and featured his
distinctive jazz and blues touch. Deeming Marsalis' music inadequate for
the gravity of the picture, however, the filmmakers would seek the
ultimate upgrade by turning to John Williams, who had won the world over
with his score for another challenging, emotional docudrama,
Schindler's List not long before. Marsalis' finished score can be
heard, incidentally, on his 1999 CD release, "Reeltime." The move from
Marsalis, an amateur at film score writing on this level, to the maestro
Williams is an enormous leap, and a welcome one given the usual quality
of Williams' work. Not only had Williams already written music for dark
passages in America's past in the 1990's (
JFK,
Nixon), but
one can reach all the way back to the early 1970's to realize that
Williams is also skilled in the bluesy twang of the Deep South.
Stylistic similarities between
Rosewood and scores such as
The
Sugarland Express,
Conrack, and
The Missouri Breaks
indicate that Williams doesn't just conjure the attitude in
Rosewood from thin air, though the weight of his music had vastly
increased in the meantime, partially due to the composer's growth as a
talent and the necessities of the story of
Rosewood in
particular.
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While on their surface, the rhythms and instrumentation
of
Rosewood may seem like a significant departure from Williams'
usual styles (it didn't help
Rosewood's cause that the Special
Editions of the original
Star Wars trilogy were being released
into theatres at exactly the same time), it's easy to hear that the
composer followed a very clear process that mirrors, most interestingly,
Home Alone in structure. For
Rosewood, Williams composes
three gospel songs that serve the same purpose (and are integrated in
exactly the same way) as his original carols in
Home Alone. The
first, "Look Down, Lord," is the piece of lament in the score, while the
other two become more progressively optimistic and eventually triumphant
in "The Freedom Train." The adult African American vocals in these songs
extend to sections of the original score, often leading the start of an
orchestral cue. The score itself features two full, satisfying themes
and one darker motif to represent the whites' attitudes. The two primary
themes (showcased in the opening cue) are performed by harmonica,
fiddle, piano, guitar, and jaw harp, with a full orchestral ensemble
available for the more beautiful (and standard) string renditions of
Williams' themes. The authenticity of the score is outstanding, mixing
the standout solo instruments with an occasional sound effect of throaty
exhales of voice and the expected rambling of timpani for moments of
dread. The four-note motif that Williams uses to identify impending
danger offers a minor-key progression that mixes well with the blues of
the surrounding music and is presented by the brass section in several
cues. Relentless string chopping, with continuous jaw harp and
fluttering woodwind performances over a violent acoustic guitar,
represent the actual moments of violence. The overarching attitude of
Williams' music has the same restrained pacing and outward respect as
JFK, applying even some mournful brass solos of equivalent
dignity. These moments culminate in "Mann at Rosewood," the score's
deeply melodic cue of redemption. It's easy to have respect for
Rosewood in how it tackles its duties, for it accomplishes what
it needs to do at Williams' normal standard of excellence. But like a
handful of similarly rendered Williams works,
Rosewood is not a
readily enjoyable listening experience out of context. Unless you are
prepared to share the remembrance of the events by getting caught in the
emotional grip of the music's authentic tone, the score can be quite
laborious. The gospel music is definitely not for every listener, and
its very forward vocals break the flow of the orchestral performances in
many places on album. Thus, the product is likely to be revisited only
occasionally by Williams' enthusiasts.
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The insert includes no extra information about the score or film.