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The Thin Red Line: (Hans Zimmer) Terrence Malick's
brilliant imagery was absent from Hollywood for the twenty years prior
to 1998's
The Thin Red Line, a film loosely based on the same
1962 autobiographical novel by James Jones that inspired a more faithful
and traditional 1964 adaptation to the screen. The story of one moment
in the World War II battle at Guadalcanal is painfully explored by
Malick with his typical sense of intellectual contemplation and visceral
stimulation. Above all,
The Thin Red Line is a beautiful film, as
are most of Malick's visions. Unfortunately, in the process of bringing
his glorious imagery to a story, he typically bundles many of his films'
other attributes, and his editing has always been suspect. Nobody doubts
the quality of the first two hours of
The Thin Red Line, but
after the battle for the hill central to the film's plot is finished,
Malick's plotline loses all cohesion. A series of cameos by major stars
distracts from the power of the film's message. The frantic battle
sequences and ultra-realistic displays of nerves and bravery differ from
Steven Spielberg's
Saving Private Ryan from earlier in the same
year, inferior in a brutally honest and technical sense, but the same
lack of romantic gloss permeates both films. One other aspect of
Malick's films that typically suffers is the original score, which more
often than not is badly rearranged or replaced by the director without
much logical thought. To tolerate Malick's methodology, a composer has
to be prepared for this eventually and write music according to the
anticipatory chopping that will commence in the days just before the
film's release. James Horner learned this lesson the hard way with
The New World in 2005, with much of his superior score replaced
nonsensically by classical music. In retrospect, Hans Zimmer handled
Malick in a much better fashion for
The Thin Red Line, despite
the fact that the director predictably rearranged Zimmer's work at the
last moment. "I'm always surprised by the reaction I get to
The Thin
Red Line," Zimmer said in 2001. "I know it's good, but not many
people have heard it."
As a composer, if you approach a Malick film with hard
synchronization points in mind, you're doomed to frustration. Studio
chairman Mike Medavoy said of Zimmer's contribution, "It's not a
traditional score," however, and that's why it worked. Zimmer instead
scored
The Thin Red Line loosely, composing between three and
four hours of music for the film and allowing Malick to have a field day
with it. "A musician has a very good sense of rhythm and sometimes of
the lines, the voice of a line, the narration should be like a song,"
Zimmer stated. "Terry sees himself very much as my lyrist. When you
don't have the mortar shells going off, I create this sort of sense of
silence and in a peculiar way I've been trying to create normal silence
or started something that you can just observe and maybe you get drawn
in." Some of the scenes had particular cues written for them, but these
ideas were typically misplaced in the final edit of the film anyway. The
only reason this technique actually worked to a degree in the film was
due to Malick's need for music that was as visceral as the film,
conveying a consistent sense of brooding and gloomy atmosphere that
could easy be swapped between scenes. The many hours of music that
Zimmer wrote for
The Thin Red Line did contain motifs for
individual characters and one overarching idea for the soldiers' fight
for survival. The motifs for the characters would prevail in the film,
for the most part, but be completely lost on album. Vice versa is the
title theme, which was not totally realized for the scene it was meant
for in the film, but makes a grand statement in the track "Journey to
the Line" on album. The resoundingly growling bass theme for Nick
Nolte's commanding officer is perhaps the most memorable sub-theme,
heard prominently once on album in "The Coral Atoll." In terms of style,
Zimmer's score has little focus and relies on purely atmospheric
meanderings to convey its sense of respect and fear. The composer said,
"This is literally about making a very clear statement. It's more much
along this sort of philosophical lines, actually."
Restrained in every cue except "Journey to the Line," the
score differs from John Williams' similarly stark score for
Saving
Private Ryan in that it makes no attempt at patriotism or a noble
heart. The score's greatest weakness is its aimless nature, and yet it
is this exact attribute that made it suitable for Malick's alterations.
Little continuity exists throughout the music for
The Thin Red
Line outside of the instrumentation and the title theme, which is
heard in fragments in cues other than "Journey to the Line." A number of
specialty instruments are employed by Zimmer, though their roles are
somewhat diminished in the final mix. The Taiko drums are the most
prominent of these, but their mixing varies significantly between scenes
within the film and on album. The more surreal contributions by John
Powell and Francesco Lupica, which do punctuate key moments in the film,
offer pronounced use of Tibetan bowls and a deep electronic effect
called a "Cosmic Beam." By Malick's request, Zimmer's electronics are
largely absent (outside of some droning textures provided by Jeff Rona),
though it should be noted that the French horns and strings in "Journey
to the Line" are mixed with the same brash technique that tends to make
most of Zimmer's scores emphasize a sharp synthetic edge anyway. String
layers are the most typical conveyers of emotion, with the more positive
"Light" cue presenting one of the score's few hopeful moments. Some of
the interesting moments of ethnic flavor didn't even make it into the
film, quantified by most of the second half of the album. The subtle
drum and flute performances in "Air" are a prime example of this. Also
not used in the film is the cue "The Village," a disappointment given
that it's one of the stronger representations on album. Thirty seconds
into this cue, Zimmer seemingly inserts a direct reference to the theme
from John Williams'
JFK. For listeners who can't get enough of
the title theme in "Journey to the Line," a dissolving reprise is heard
early in "Silence."
Of course, when you're talking about comparing the
music on album to that heard in the film, you're in for some
frustration. Very little of the music that Zimmer wrote for the picture
actually made the final cut, and what did is likely a different mix from
what you hear on album. As mentioned before, four major cues on the
album weren't even in the film. The famed "Journey to the Line" cue on
album marginalizes the Taiko drum rhythm to such an extent that it may
not satisfy some listeners. Compounding the problem is the fact that
many of these score cues were replaced by Melanesian singing that was,
admittedly, quite popular with awards voters when it came time to
recognize
The Thin Red Line. "Because it takes place at the
Solomon Islands, we caught a lot of Melanesian music," Zimmer stated.
"We have these wonderful choirs and we're using some of that because
there's a purity about it." The challenge that the Melanesian hymns and
chants cause is the complete disconnect between the native source music
and Zimmer's work. The innocence of the singing is so contrary to the
gloomy tone of Zimmer's score that it causes some difficulty with
continuity in the film. For listeners seeking more of this material (and
it's hard not to get the feeling that part of the AMPAS members' voting
was swayed by them), a separate soundtrack album devoted to them is
available. Overall, for Zimmer fans,
The Thin Red Line could very
well be a mixed bag. The power of the film's first two hours will give
the music more gravity for viewers than those who approach it cold, but
frustration over the placement, rearrangement, and re-mixing of the
music could also result from viewing the film. This is one of the rare
occasions when a Media Ventures score from the 1990's hasn't been
satisfyingly circulated on the bootleg market. The original recordings,
upwards of four hours in length, were not leaked in the following ten
years to eager fans, causing the few bootlegs that resulted to feature
only sixty minutes of roughly compiled material heard in the film itself
(and most of these bootlegs suffer from varying levels of dialogue or
sound effects).
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In October 2000, however, at the Flanders International
Film Festival in Belgium, Zimmer coordinated live performances of
"Journey to the Line" and "Light" for the Flemish Radio Orchestra. The
former was pressed on Decca's "The Wings of a Film" compilation, while
the latter has circulated on bootlegs. The legacy of Zimmer's score
improved over time, with a notable use of the score during the 1999
Oscars' "In Memoriam" sequence and several connections to Zimmer's later
Pearl Harbor. "You come back to your style even though you try to
surpass it all the time," Zimmer reflects after
Pearl Harbor. "I
feel that
The Thin Red Line was a movie about peace, brotherhood.
And in a funny way I was working very hard at trying to get some of that
into
Pearl Harbor because I didn't just wanted it to be another
war movie. I think I might just have forced this a bit too much." Not
only were parts of "Journey to the Line" used as temp tracks by Zimmer
in the production, but the film's impressive trailers coincidentally
used the same cue as well to depict the approaching Japanese planes.
"The best publicity that
The Thin Red Line ever got was when
Jerry Bruckheimer put it in the trailer to
Pearl Harbor," Zimmer
continued. "Everyone wanted to know what that music was, and Bruckheimer
did more for
The Thin Red Line than Fox ever did for that movie."
As a listening experience,
The Thin Red Line requires the same
context of thought and mood as
Saving Private Ryan. There are no
cheap thrills and much of the score can tend to be barely audible.
Boredom could result for listeners not prepared for this atmospheric
touch. The first four tracks, arguably stronger than what follows, are
arranged in Zimmer's traditionally long format, accentuating the sense
of flow inherent in the music. Both mood and functionality are the key
here, making the score the polar opposite of the dramatically
transparent
The Prince of Egypt, Zimmer's other Academy
Award-nominated venture in 1998. As the composer joked in early 1999, "I
am a double loser this time!" That may have been true of the Oscars, but
both his scores have much to offer in his career. It just so happens
that the animated musical genre makes for a far more entertaining
listening experience that won't, like
The Thin Red Line, lull you
to sleep.
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| Bias Check: | For Hans Zimmer reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating
is 3.09 (in 80 reviews)
and the average viewer rating is 3.08
(in 253,581 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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The insert includes no extra information about the score or film.
Featured Musicians:
Harp: Ellie Choate, Katie Kirkpatrick, & Marcia Dickstein
Concert Master: Endre Granat
Shakahachi Flute: Daniel Kuramoto
Koto: June Kuramoto
Cosmic Beam: Francesco Lupica
Taiko Drums, Tibetan Bowls & Vocal Chants: Johnny Mori
Bassoon: Ken Munday
Taiko Drums, Tibetan Bowls & Tibetan Bells: Emil Richards
Taiko Drums & Tibetan Bells: Danny Yamamoto