|
|
|
|
|
1492: Conquest of Paradise
|
|
|
1992 East West (European)
|
|
|
|
| |
Composed, Arranged, Performed, and Produced by:
Vangelis
Conducted by:
Guy Protheroe
Ensemble Vocals by:
The English Chamber Choir
|
|
LABELS & RELEASE DATES
| |
|
Atlantic/Warner Music / East West Records
(October 20th, 1992)
East West Records / Warner Music UK (August 29th, 2025)
|
|
ALBUM AVAILABILITY
| |
|
The 1992 album from Atlantic/Warner and East West Records
internationally is a regular commercial product pressed and re-issued
extensively in many countries. The 2025 expansion is also a regular
commercial offering for discount prices on CD.
|
|
AWARDS
| |
|
Nominated for a Golden Globe.
|
|
ALSO SEE
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buy it... if, obviously, you consider yourself any kind of Vangelis
enthusiast or if you're a fan of early 1990's choral blend new age
albums in the style of the group Engima.
Avoid it... if you expect to be convinced in any way that Vangelis'
style is true to the settings of the 15th Century, the score frequently
inappropriate in context.
BUY IT
 | | Vangelis |
1492: Conquest of Paradise: (Vangelis) In the rush
to release films marking the 500-year anniversary of Christopher
Columbus' discovery of the New World, director Ridley Scott's 1492:
Conquest of Paradise succeeded Christopher Columbus: The
Discovery by a short while and is considered the vastly superior
production despite its own major failures. His examination of Columbus
is more rooted in the facts of the man's life, aided in their
well-researched presentation by screenwriter Roselyne Bosch, though even
this version is challenged by historians. The film explores both the
magnificent heights of the man's discovery of the Americas as well as
the tragic betrayals, a final bittersweet return to America, and the
dictation of his memoirs before his death. Critics and audiences didn't
want anything to do with it, however, and after tepid critical responses
attacking the film's integrity and especially its casting, it faded into
obscurity and lost significant amounts of money. Scott blamed the fiscal
failure on the spoken accents used by the actors, but bigger problems
manifested elsewhere. He collaborated famously with Greek classical
and new age composer Evangelos Odyssey Papathanassiou, known to the
world as Vangelis, for both Blade Runner and 1492: Conquest of
Paradise, alternating between and eventually choosing Hans Zimmer as
his later provider of music. Some have argued that Zimmer's
electronically-laced music for Scott's films like Gladiator owe
some inspiration to Vangelis, though Zimmer has far more obvious sources
that have been documented to even the halls of the courts of law. The
scores for Blade Runner and 1492: Conquest of Paradise are
both cult classics in a sub-genre of the film score-collecting world,
fueled by the extremely wide global following of Vangelis, especially in
his native Europe. It's hard to argue with the strategic effectiveness
of the music for Blade Runner in the context of its film, for the
future seems to be a remarkably apt pairing for Vangelis' style of
composition and synthetic rendering.
The past, however, is an entirely different issue, and
while 1492: Conquest of Paradise is a far more palatable score in
its beauty and presentation than Blade Runner, it's a frequent
distraction within most of the film itself. Despite the score's Golden
Globe nomination, critics slammed Vangelis' score almost as uniformly as
they would for Oliver Stone's Alexander a dozen years later even
though both serve as outstanding standalone pieces of music. Even famed
critic Roger Ebert, who only commented on the scores in the rare
occasion that they actually make a significant impact on the films he
watched, said of 1492: Conquest of Paradise: "Scott's version is
particularly handicapped by a score by Vangelis which alternates between
breathless angelic choirs and brooding jungle music. The soundtrack
instructs us what to think about many of the shots; the
quasi-ecclesiastical strains seem to suggest the church will indeed save
many souls in the New World, while the Indian theme suggests that these
simple forest people were already well on the way to inventing New Age
music." All funny sarcasm aside, Scott was indeed in search of a
non-traditional score when he hired Vangelis for the project. He wanted
the composer to provide him with "something which is both appropriate
for the period and is also contemporary." Vangelis did, at least, make
an attempt to address the "period" side of that equation. As usual, he
performs most of the score himself, using his rich array of synthetic
effects and electronic keyboarding in a distinctly new age fashion. But
he adds a handful of soloists to his ensemble for the period, including
roles for Spanish guitar, mandolin, violin, and a variety of flutes.
Each of these contributors is immensely impactful at certain times,
balancing the soundscape in an admirable mix. The biggest impact is made
by the massive vocal tones of the English Chamber Choir, for whom
Vangelis writes a complex role. He alternates the male and female voices
and very well employs only portions of the group for various cues,
although the more memorable usage, of course, comes from the full
ensemble chants and wordless crescendos. The chants specifically are
performed without any particular language in mind; most of what the
ensemble vocalizes is a gibberish form of pseudo-Latin.
When all of these parts of Vangelis' ensemble are put
together, he creates a lovely and balanced presentation that emphasizes
each part well. The mix of the recording is, as usual for Vangelis'
works of this size from the era, extremely wet. That echoing atmosphere
extends the score further into new age territory and, with the normal
lack of abundant subtleties in Vangelis' constructs, helps to hide the
simplicity of the music by making it sound harmoniously overwhelming.
Like his score for Alexander a decade later, Vangelis' 1492:
Conquest of Paradise is dominated by one spectacular primary theme
and populated later by lyrical motifs that share more in tone and
performance style than they do in actual structure or narrative. The
theme this time around is the rhythmic choral and keyboard piece in
"Conquest of Paradise," highlighted by an intoxicatingly infectious,
tonally inspiring bass riff and chant that builds in intensity to a few
frenzied and victorious synthetic interludes that raise the same
positive spirit as the composer's famed identity for Chariots of
Fire. This cue, heard most prominently over the end credits of the
film, is easily among the highlights of all film music in 1992, and
alone it sold countless albums with its cross-over similarities to the
music of popular new age group Enigma at the time. It became the anthem
for numerous sports teams and European politicians, played through
countless venues at conventions, and even blossomed into a surprising
staple for weddings in Lebanon. Even Andrè Rieu adapted it to a
flashy live performance as part of his usual glitzy act. Lyrics about
the new world were eventually written for the tune, and a notable
English-language performance of the song form by European singer Dana
Winner remains a strong tribute to the melody's legacy. Like Vangelis'
other popular scores, however, he fails to adapt this theme very well
into the remainder of the score. Development of variations and the
reprise of thematic cores has never been his inclination, and of the
major cues in this score, only "Twenty Eighth Parallel" elaborates on
this title theme in its utterly gorgeous, lighter touch to the
keyboarding. (The fuller choral version is dropped elsewhere into the
picture by Scott, however, the director seemingly preferring to repeat
the victorious interlude sequence for keyboards.)
The remainder of 1492: Conquest of Paradise is
far more consistent than Alexander would later be, and while that
produces a better listening experience on album, it somewhat cripples
the music in the film. For most listeners, the album for this score
plays like a standard new age product, each cue providing a new
exploration of the same general sound. In the film, however, the score
throws aside the concept of synchronization points and often disregards
changes of camera angle or scene in favor of long and continuous
development of one musical idea, even if the changing visuals on screen
are too disparate to use the same cue. Still, some of the recordings are
spliced to pieces and meander in and out as needed to accentuate a
particular shot. It is "stream of consciousness" music in its most
beautiful incarnation, and Scott and Vangelis obviously intended for
that stream to act as a free-floating element of discovery in the film.
Fortunately for them, nearly every listener of the music (or reader of
this review, for that matter), will only be concerned with the music as
heard apart from the visuals, so a stunning album is all that matters.
As a standalone experience, 1492: Conquest of Paradise is
arguably Vangelis' most powerful and gorgeous work. Aside from the
aspect of strategic misalignment, there are very few detractions in the
on its own. Despite significant character hardship in the film, ranging
from introspective tragedy to a massive hurricane, Vangelis' demeanor
only marginally reflects these troubled waters. He maintains the minor
key for the element of historical awe but switches effortlessly to the
major for the hopefulness of the endeavor as needed. The presentation on
album is mostly passive until "Hispanola" (which still finishes with a
lovely flourish of tonal magnificence) and "Moxica and the Horse," which
seems like a failed attempt to truly address the musical needs of the
indigenous cultures via harsher guitar and vocal inflection. This music
is moderately effective at establishing a mood but retains a "foreign"
feel. Outside of the title track's thematic highlight, the score's best
moments are the immediately following "Monastery of La Rabida," which
hauntingly introduces the religious element into the score, and "Twenty
Eighth Parallel," which, as mentioned before, soothingly conveys the
main theme with Vangelis' elegant touch at the keyboard.
The material in "Monastery of La Rabida" is adapted
fairly frequently into the score for the obvious Catholic influence on
the plot, and it, with its liturgical chanting behind the synthetics,
represents some of the more appropriately voiced material in context. A
resolute choral progression in "Light and Shadow" is one of the score's
more ambitious moments, alternating between stark chanting and lyrical
performances by the full choir while moving relentlessly forward with
forbidding percussion. The solo flute mix in this cue is outstanding,
and that mode continues with more introspection in the soothing "West
Across the Ocean Sea." A choral crescendo in the latter half of
"Deliverance" is frightfully gripping before a somewhat flimsy
expression of native rhythm at the outset of "Eternity" is gradually
overtaken by a pretty electronic and choral interlude that would also be
thrown onto the last minute of "Pinta, Nina, Santa Maria," a lengthy cue
that inserts some slight rock rhythms and electric guitars for all of
the players and singers. Despite covering the major components of the
score, the initial album release of 55 minutes is absent a substantial
amount of material, especially in the adapted versions of the various
Vangelis ideas that made the picture. A handful of truly unique moments
of choral grandeur more akin to Alexander grace the score and
receive no representation on this album whatsoever, and many of the more
interesting blends of score vocals and diegetic ones in the picture are
also missing. Reissued endlessly, however, the 1992 product sustains a
popular attraction even if it is missing some of the score's more
diverse moments. Later expansions only added two cues amounting to six
minutes of material, and none of it is attractive. The drum kit,
electric bass, and other pop mannerisms of "Line Open" against solo
cello are totally out place in this score, and the cello's extension
into "Landscape" is more in line with the remainder of the work but is
subdued to a fault. Not surprisingly, fans bootlegged the score
extensively in the decades that followed its initial release, but these
presentations, while confirming the existence of important unreleased
music, were largely riddled with sound effects from the film and
featured poor sound quality. There is no doubt that 1492: Conquest of
Paradise deserves a proper extended treatment on album, but that
appeal exists because of the score's great merits on its own. Its
position in the film remains a curious misfire.
@Amazon.com: CD or
Download
- Music as Written for the Film: **
- Music as Heard on Album: *****
- Overall: ****
So good David Lounsberry - November 13, 2008, at 12:20 p.m. |
1 comment (3280 views) |
Rip-off !! Expand >> roybatty - March 4, 2007, at 9:39 a.m. |
2 comments (5859 views) Newest: November 21, 2009, at 4:22 a.m. by Edmund Meinerts |
vangelis nashaat morgan - December 26, 2005, at 6:12 p.m. |
1 comment (3360 views) |
| All 1992 Albums Tracks ▼ | Total Time: 54:50 |
1. Opening (1:21)
2. Conquest of Paradise (4:47)
3. Monastery of La Rabida (3:39)
4. City of Isabel (2:16)
5. Light and Shadow (3:46)
6. Deliverance (3:28)
|
7. West Across the Ocean Sea (2:53)
8. Eternity (1:59)
9. Hispanola (4:56)
10. Moxica and the Horse (7:06)
11. Twenty Eighth Parallel (5:14)
12. Pinta, Nina, Santa Maria (Into Eternity) (13:19)
|
|
| 2025 East West Album Tracks ▼ | Total Time: 61:07 |
1. Opening (1:21)
2. Conquest of Paradise (4:47)
3. Monastery of La Rabida (3:39)
4. City of Isabel (2:16)
5. Light and Shadow (3:46)
6. Deliverance (3:28)
7. West Across the Ocean Sea (2:53)
|
8. Eternity (1:59)
9. Hispanola (4:56)
10. Moxica and the Horse (7:06)
11. Twenty Eighth Parallel (5:14)
12. Pinta, Nina, Santa Maria (Into Eternity) (13:19)
13. Line Open (4:45)
14. Landscape (1:39)
|
|
The inserts of all the 1992 packaging variants include notes
about both the film and score. The cardboard sleeve packaging of the
2025 East West Records contains only credits. All the albums feature an
almost humorous photo of Vangelis appearing menacing and downright
evil.
|