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Capricorn One
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(1978)
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1993 GNP Crescendo |
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Composed, Conducted, and Produced by:
Orchestrated by:
Arthur Morton
Album Version Performed by:
The National Philharmonic Orchestra
2005 Album Produced by:
Douglass Fake
2009 Album Produced by:
Paul N. Lazarus III
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LABELS & RELEASE DATES
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ALBUM AVAILABILITY
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The 1993 GNP Crescendo album was a regular commercial release, but it
went out of print later in the decade and has sold for over $50. The 2005 Intrada
album was limited to 3,000 copies and sold out within a year, eventually fetching
over $100. The 2009 Collector's Choice product, initially valued at about $10, is a
straight commercial re-issue of the LP album recording on the Capricorn One
portion of the 1993 CD, though that label quickly went out of business and the
re-issue became scarce. The identical 2012 Perseverance re-issue was limited to
3,000 copies but returned to a retail value of about $13. The minimally expanded
2015 Intrada release of the film recording is a regular commercial product sold
originally only through soundtrack specialty outlets for $20.
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AWARDS
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None.
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ALSO SEE
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Buy it... on the 1993, 2009, or 2012 CD re-issues of the original
LP presentation if you seek a fantastic rearrangement and re-recording
by Jerry Goldsmith of this brutally propulsive score.
Avoid it... on those albums if you prefer the sparse and harshly
raw version of the score recorded by Goldsmith at MGM for the film
itself, of which the 2005 and 2015 Intrada Records albums are very loyal
representations.
BUY IT
 | Goldsmith |
Capricorn One: (Jerry Goldsmith) Director Peter
Hyams took aim at one of America's most respected institutions in his
1978 thriller Capricorn One, a film hailed as a classic by
conspiracy theorists who believe that NASA would be capable and willing
to fake a manned journey to another planet. In very sinister fashion,
Capricorn One tells of NASA's much hyped mission to send three
astronauts to Mars. Upon realizing that due to a myriad of reasons (but
mainly budget problems) the mission would result in certain failure, the
astronauts are secretly spirited away from the launch pad before the
space vehicle blasts off without them. The great deception of NASA
continues from there, as the agency forces the reluctant astronauts to
perform the remainder of their duties from a remote sound stage created
to look like their vehicle and the Martian landscape. Under threat of
harm to their families, they play along with the scheme and temporarily
save NASA's reputation, but upon the unexpected destruction of the
vehicle upon re-entry, the three men must be terminated. Realizing this,
they escape through the desert of the American Southwest, chased
relentlessly by helicopters containing assassins hired by NASA. While
the film is somewhat dated by its retrospective implausibility and O.J.
Simpson's casting as one of the three astronauts, Capricorn One
remains an extremely compelling piece of storytelling. Distrust of the
federal government is an enduring factor in American society, and Hyams
managed to construct the narrative in a fashion that still provokes
considerable thought more than thirty years later. The collaboration
between Hyams and composer Jerry Goldsmith only lasted for two pictures,
and there's a significant difference between the application of music in
Capricorn One and the score for the equally entertaining space
Western Outland two years later. Whereas the music in the latter
film played a purely secondary role (and is far less complicated),
Goldsmith's extremely intricate composition for Capricorn One is
a vital part of the film's success and, on its own, a striking entry
during this period in his career (one that is often referred to as his
peak). The debate about Capricorn One is not about its quality;
nobody can effectively argue that the score isn't tremendously
effective. But the two different recordings that Goldsmith produced of
the score are worlds apart and thus open the doors for a debate that
happens surprisingly infrequently in regards to this era in film
music.
As was customary at the time, Goldsmith recorded the
score for Capricorn One in late 1977 at MGM's studios in Los
Angeles and then took his manuscripts to London, where he rearranged
several pieces, beefed them up significantly, and re-recorded 35 minutes
with the National Philharmonic Orchestra for the LP album release. Only
in a few cases in the Bronze Age, such as with John Williams' The
Fury, is there such a dramatic difference between the film and album
recordings that questions about why the album arrangement wasn't used in
the film can be raised. Purists and the most veteran collectors will
refer to this discussion as rubbish, because they often accept the
intent and functionality of the two types of recordings without such
debate. With Capricorn One, though, you have an outstanding
composition that works in the film, but the MGM version is so sparse
compared to the London recording that it's difficult not to be curious
about how Goldsmith's more symphonic rendering would have impacted the
picture. Certainly, some of the effectiveness of the film version exists
because of what some would call the avant garde constructs and
instrumental choices. There is sense of harsh, raw energy and a feeling
of the inevitable that Goldsmith infuses in the MGM recording that is
undeniably scary. His title theme is built on top of an extremely
memorable, jagged ostinato (of near-octave hopping, an obvious choice
for corruption) for deep brass, percussion, timpani, drums, bells, and
xylophone and serves as the identity for NASA's treachery and, more
specifically, the almost life-like helicopters that pursue the
astronauts at the climax of the story. Goldsmith split the string
section into two, placing them in equal halves on either side of the
ensemble and forcing them into combat with another when performing this
ostinato, and the effect is quite menacing in its overbearing, chopping
tone. The early sequences in the film extensively employ fragments of
this ostinato to underline the mechanized nature of the plot. By the end
of the film, all the audience needs to hear is two or three notes in
this rhythmic figure to know that something unfortunate is about to
happen on screen. The secondary theme in the film is one of romance for
the primary astronaut's family ("Kay's Theme") and it is this yearning,
tragic idea for strings, harp, and piano that only slightly occupies the
soundscape until its triumphant performance in "The Celebration."
Goldsmith merges the two themes in the end titles cue (and consequent
concert arrangement) with fantastic success, though the score never
really loses touch with the brutality of the relentless NASA
theme.
As heard in the film, Goldsmith's MGM recording uses a
smaller orchestra (but still imbalanced in its shifting of strings and
emphasis of low brass) and electronics in sparse fashion for most of the
narrative. It isn't a score of sustained action material; early scenes
use very quiet, but ominous fragments of the ostinato to great effect.
The few action bursts, along with the opening and closing titles,
suffice in their brutality but do so without much resounding depth. The
secondary family theme is equally sparse in its rendering until the end.
It's not surprising, upon examining the tone of the MGM recording, that
Goldsmith sought to really enhance the album version through not only a
rearrangement of the action material into longer variants (and adding a
concluding major key note at the end of the title theme), but also the
replacement of the synthesizers (for the most part) with a larger
orchestral ensemble. The resulting performance in London gives this
score incredible power, offering the kind of depth that the MGM version
badly lacked. The assembled "Break Out" cue, despite a few awkward
splices of the master tape for the LP, is among Goldsmith's most
ambitious and satisfying, and the "Main Title" is a classic piece. So
here we return to the perplexing question: Would the album arrangement
have better serviced the film? It's superior in every performance aspect
and the sound quality is vastly improved. Purists, once again, would
dismiss this issue. But the brutality of the composition is retained in
the London recording, and the more powerful sound is arguably
appropriate for the level of treachery on display. In short, the London
recording might have enhanced the film even more than the MGM version,
especially if the spirit of the un-rerecorded early portions was kept
intact. The LP album performance, available in identical presentations
on a collectible 1993 CD from GNP Crescendo (with Outland) and
inexpensive retail CDs in 2009 from Collector's Choice and 2012 from
Perseverance, is a very strong presentation and will be best for nearly
all listeners. True fans of the score will be interested in one of
Intrada Records' similar remastered releases (2005 and 2015) of the
entire MGM recording. While a fascinating listening experience, the film
version of Capricorn One simply can't compete with the album
recording. What's really unfortunate is that Intrada, unlike its
practice with many other Goldsmith re-issues of the late 2000's, could
not include the album version along with the film version on either of
their pressings. As it is, most fans seeking to hear this fine score
will be best served by the GNP Crescendo, Collector's Choice, or
Perseverance products, or even the City of Prague Philharmonic's
re-recording of the title theme suite, a performance that remains that
ensemble's finest single handling of a film music piece in their
history.
@Amazon.com: CD or
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- Film Recording as Heard on the 2005 and 2015 Intrada Albums: ***
- LP Album Recording as Heard on the 1993, 2009, and 2012 Albums: ****
- Overall: ****
Bias Check: |
For Jerry Goldsmith reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating is 3.26
(in 124 reviews) and the average viewer rating is 3.29
(in 153,454 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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1993 GNP Crescendo Album Tracks ▼ | Total Time: 78:21 |
Outland: (39:13)
1. The Mine (3:52)
2. Early Arrival (4:09)
3. The Message (2:07)
4. The Airlock (4:42)
5. Hot Water (4:49)
6. The Hunted (5:14)
7. Spiders (2:29)
8. The Rec Room (3:23)
9. The Hostage (4:18)
10. Final Message (3:27)
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Capricorn One: (39:08)
11. Main Title (2:47)
12. Bedtime Story (3:01)
13. Docking (2:55)
14. No Water (2:26)
15. The Message (4:33)
16. Breakout (3:13)
17. Kay's Theme (3:17)
18. The Station (3:30)
19. The Snake (3:37)
20. The Long Climb (3:53)
21. The Letter (2:52)
22. The Celebration (3:04)
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2005 Intrada Album Tracks ▼ | Total Time: 56:32 |
1. Main Title (1:12)
2. Abort 1 (1:30)
3. Abort 2 (0:32)
4. Capricorn Control (0:25)
5. Mars (1:18)
6. Docking (2:47)
7. Working Overtime (0:43)
8. We Have Landed (0:58)
9. The Message (3:51)
10. Kay's Theme (Trio Source)/Elliot is Missing (3:38)
11. The Letter (2:54)
12. Break Out (5:04)
13. The Desert (0:28)
14. Bedtime Story (2:32)
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15. The Helicopters (1:04)
16. Hide and Seek (1:22)
17. No Water (2:45)
18. Flare No. 1 (0:26)
19. The Long Climb/Flare No. 2 (3:51)
20. The Snake (3:32)
21. To Bru from Kay (1:46)
22. The Station (5:28)
23. The Celebration (1:40)
24. End Title (2:40)
Bonus Tracks:
25. Fanfare Source (0:11)
26. Breakout (LP Imitation) (3:04)
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2009 and 2012 Albums Tracks ▼ | Total Time: 39:08 |
1. Main Title (2:47)
2. Bedtime Story (3:01)
3. Docking (2:55)
4. No Water (2:26)
5. The Message (4:33)
6. Breakout (3:13)
7. Kay's Theme (3:17)
8. The Station (3:30)
9. The Snake (3:37)
10. The Long Climb (3:53)
11. The Letter (2:52)
12. The Celebration (3:04)
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2015 Intrada Album Tracks ▼ | Total Time: 59:48 |
1. Main Title (1:11)
2. Abort 1 (1:33)
3. Abort 2 (0:34)
4. Capricorn Control (0:27)
5. Mars (1:20)
6. Docking (2:49)
7. Working Overtime (0:45)
8. We Have Landed (1:01)
9. The Message (3:54)
10. Kay's Theme (Trio Source) (3:38)
11. Elliot is Missing (0:14)
12. The Letter (2:57)
13. Break Out (5:07)
14. The Desert (0:30)
15. Bedtime Story (2:36)
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16. The Helicopters (1:07)
17. Hide and Seek (1:25)
18. No Water (2:48)
19. Flare No. 1 (0:30)
20. The Long Climb/Flare No. 2 (3:54)
21. The Snake (3:34)
22. To Bru From Kay (1:49)
23. The Station (5:31)
24. The Celebration (1:41)
25. End Title (2:07)
Bonus Tracks: (6:12)
26. Fanfare Source (0:13)
27. Docking (Original) (2:50)
28. Break Out (LP Imitation) (3:05)
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All of the albums' inserts include extensive information about
the score and film. The 2009 product includes the following note:
"Although the film in question is largely forgotten, Jerry Goldsmith's
music for the sci-fi opus Capricorn One looms as arguably the
most influential and imitated action score of the late 20th century. An
exhilarating work that evolves with masterful purpose and precision, its
densely percussive arrangements remain synonymous with adventure and
suspense decades after its release. Where followers like Alan Silvestri
and James Horner rely almost solely on sensory assault to convey danger
and dread, Goldsmith sculpts the music of Capricorn One via
complex orchestration and meticulous sound effects, building and
expanding his central themes to create genuine drama. Tightrope-taut and
brilliantly paced, the soundtrack is more vividly cinematic than its
accompanying celluloid images themselves. It's a virtual master class in
the art of film music."
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