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Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid
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Composed by:
Miklós Rózsa
Conducted by:
Lee Holdridge
Orchestrated by:
Christopher Palmer Scott Smalley Angela Morley
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LABELS & RELEASE DATES
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Prometheus Records
(1993)
Intrada Records / Back Lot Music (April 19th, 2022)
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ALBUM AVAILABILITY
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The 1993 Prometheus Records album is titled
"Miklós Rózsa: Film Music Vol. 2" and limited to an
unknown quantity. The 2026 Intrada Records expansion is also limited to an
unknown quantity and sold through soundtrack specialty outlets for an
initial price of $26. Those same contents were offered digitally by Back
Lot Music a few months later.
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AWARDS
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None.
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ALSO SEE
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Buy it... for a lovingly nostalgic and unashamedly romantic tribute
to Miklós Rózsa's storied career in an unlikely final
score.
Avoid it... if you expect Rózsa to exit the stage with
distinctively unique music, because the whole comedic point of this film
was to reprise the composer's 1940's sound with joy and admiration.
BUY IT
 | | Rózsa |
Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid: (Miklós
Rózsa) The idea of combining new live-action footage with old
film noir scenes is not unique to the 1982 film Dead Men Don't Wear
Plaid, but director Carl Reiner and writer and actor Steve Martin
certainly took this technique to silly lengths. They assembled and
licensed scenes from seventeen classic films from 1941 to 1950 and
devised a new narrative in which Martin's lead character, a hapless and
clumsy detective, can interact in that time frame with countless of
Hollywood's biggest stars as he investigates a ridiculous plot involving
the mass poisoning of Americans by a crazed Nazi using cheese. The
daughter of the supposed target of the investigation assists in this
sleuthing and is the obvious love interest, repeatedly sucking bullets
out of Martin as he continuously gets shot non-fatally. The new footage
exists in black-and-white in order to fit the various pieces of the
story together, and Reiner hired some stalwarts of the Golden Age of
Hollywood, legendary costume designer Edith Head and composer
Miklós Rózsa, to provide authenticity to the blend. The
movie was praised for its farce but failed to find many interested
audiences, fading from theatres without much fuss. For both Head and
Rózsa, Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid proved to be their final
screen credit, as Head died just weeks after finishing her work on the
film and Rózsa suffered a debilitating stroke soon thereafter
that ended his scoring career even though he was only in his mid-70's at
the time. The composer was already slowed significantly by this time,
but the stroke meant that he struggled over the remainder of the 1980's
to complete his final concert pieces. He was too ill to be involved much
in the sessions and necessary rewrites for Reiner, so the recordings and
late alterations to this score were made without him. Last-minute hire
Lee Holdridge, who ultimately conducted the music with reverence to
Rózsa's stature, and others made ad hoc changes to cues at the
behest of the very involved director.
The combination of 1940's film noir footage with the new
shots in Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid required very careful spotting
and timing, because Rózsa sometimes had to overlay his new music
over that which still existed (and could not be extracted) from the
original films, all without muddying the historical dialogue of the
scene. (Licensing the original scores, even those by Rózsa
himself, would have been prohibitively expensive.) Likewise, vocals and
source pieces had to be cleverly matched to musicians seen on screen as
well, with performance strokes and vocalist lips needing to match new
compositions. To accomplish this subterfuge, Rózsa smartly
reprises his Double Indemnity style but remains faithful to his
related late 1970's mode, too. His instrumentation is extremely dynamic
in its spread, emphasizing every corner of the ensemble and especially
notable for the woodwinds and solo string coloration. His themes are
very intricately developed and mingled with each other throughout,
demonstrating that the composer hadn't lost his ability to write highly
complex musical structures despite his declining health. Right off the
bat, "Prelude From Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid/Stormy Meeting" nicely
summarizes both primary themes, and "End Credits From Dead Men Don't
Wear Plaid" offers an even more momentous combination of the two ideas.
The main theme uses aggressively rising five-note phrases followed by
melodramatic cascading responses in the minor key, and Rózsa
doesn't change its personality much in its performances until better
adaptions can be found later in the score. Heard immediately in "Prelude
From Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid" with crashing force, this imposing theme
overlaps and eventually interrupts the love theme at 1:07, taking over
fully at 1:25. It continues with subdued, cyclical suspense in "Stormy
Meeting" on strings, defines the brief "The Front Page," and continues
its threats early in "The Exterminator," overtaking the suspense motif
late in the latter cue with its usual sense of overblown anguish. More
fluidly dramatic at the start of "The First Bullet," the main theme
haunts the love theme at the end of "Love Theme From Dead Men Don't Wear
Plaid."
Rózsa adapts the main theme more deceptively in the
second half of Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid, affording it some
overdue romanticism in "The Swede" and lacing "A Meal Ticket" with its
disturbed fragments. After the idea recurs more forcefully in the middle
of "Alias Sam Novak," it turns sultry with great results in the light
jazz and blues of "One-Sided Passion" and once again explores its
softer, more resolute form in "Peace Offering." Shifting back to
sneaking pulses in "The Hoods" and "False Pretenses," the theme opens
the rejected "A Beautiful Corpse," punctuates "Prison Break," and
tickles around the edges of the sinister "The Visit." It's more
forcefully deconstructed in "The Big Fish" and at the start of "Final
Instructions" before blasting forth at the start of "End Credits From
Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid," in which the Rózsa repeats its
"Prelude" position against the love theme later in the cue. An alternate
version of the arrangement is a bit more aggressive in its conclusion.
Meanwhile, the love theme is a swooning string identity of pure
yesteryear with notable bass counterpoint lines and an elongated
secondary sequence that affords its presence some extended melodrama.
After washing out of the main theme at 0:29 into "Prelude From Dead Men
Don't Wear Plaid," the idea extends from the main theme's stewing at
3:06 into "Stormy Meeting" with lush romance and closes the cue on a
short preview of swaying violin solos later to define its appeal.
Woodwinds layer the love theme briefly at the start of "The
Exterminator" before a darker version of the main theme, and it's
sparsely reduced in "Memories." A short, dedicated reprise of the
opening performance follows in "Love Theme From Dead Men Don't Wear
Plaid" while the solo violin's inevitable role is expanded nicely in
"Confessions" and continues similarly in "Trust." The love theme
surpasses the suspense for unashamed romanticism in "Embracing Hands,"
becomes more nervous early in "A Meal Ticket," and overshadows the main
theme again at the end of "The Hoods." It emerges in familiar refrains
on strings in "Love at Last" for a longer rendition, struggles a bit
more in "Delusions/Carlotta," where it is hampered by theremin, and
takes an almost Latin, source-like sense of flair in "Carlotta
Cafe."
Never far from the spotlight, the composer's love theme
is twisted darkly in "The Visit" against fragments of the main theme and
evolves nicely at the conclusion of the tale, a cello briefly joining
the solo violin in the flighty "Finale From Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid"
for another dimension to the performance. The theme reasserts its status
following the main theme in "End Credits From Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid"
and receives even more extended treatment for a momentous closing. While
an orchestral demo of "Love Theme From Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid"
changes the colors to brass for an abandoned song variation, multiple
traditional takes of "Finale From Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid" rearrange
the pieces into mostly the same result. Aside from these primary
identities, two lesser motifs exist in the work as well. A suspense and
investigation motif is built from the secondary phrasing of the main
theme and meant to churn in repetitive motion. Debuting for Alan Ladd,
ironically, at 0:52 into "The Exterminator" on muted trumpets over a
matching, descending bass string motif, this idea gains momentum
throughout the middle of the cue and returns at the end. Nicely extended
in "First Clue," with notable low woodwind presence, this stern motif is
restrained to its chords in more fluid form in "Looking for Hastings."
Powerfully obstructive at the beginning of "The Brooch," it eventually
overtakes the love theme with foreboding in "Marlowe Appears," stomps
lightly with a slight militaristic tilt from snare in "The Railroad
Car," and opens "The Keys" several times with worry. Later, it quietly
marches through "The Last Cruise," offers more dramatic shades to the
unused "Mistaken Identity," and achieves a more muscular pose late in
"Final Instructions." Finally, a fear motif uses swirling, descending
phrases that distort the love theme to denote bitter failure, emerging
at 0:16 into "The First Bullet" with heightened fright. Rózsa
tosses his vintage theremin into the equation in the almost manic
"Cleaning Woman No. 1." This mode is reprised wholesale in "Cleaning
Woman No. 2" and "Final Cleaning Woman" as the composer uses this music
to represent psychological trigger language in the story. The fear motif
then punctuates the middle of "The Hoods" with pounding, full-ensemble
horror and retreats to a bit more restrained posture in "False
Pretenses."
These themes are almost omnipresent in Dead Men
Don't Wear Plaid, though there are diversions, led by the unique
"Transformation" cue went unused and represents Rózsa's only
cartoonish moment. Among the multitudes of source pieces, the guitar-led
"Dead Man's Bolero" is likely the most vital, some of the others not
attributable to the Rózsa himself since they were likely conjured
as improvisations during the sessions, a few at the direction of
Holdridge as required by Reiner. Neither song conceived for the film is
on the album, the first's vocals not recorded and the second one missing
because no attribution could be found for the singer. These source
pieces are important to the film's narrative but won't be of much
interest to collectors of the composer seeking one last foray into his
1940's sound with unashamed scope. The summarizing finale of the score
has been released countless times through the years on compilations, but
the most prevalent album of the fuller score was a 47-minute 1993 album
from Prometheus Records called "Miklós Rózsa: Film Music
Vol. 2" that included nothing else in its ranks. Its core presentation
was supplemented by the demo instrumental for the aborted song. In 2022,
Intrada Records expanded a proper arrangement of the score to a fuller
62 minutes and included an extra 25 minutes of additional alternates and
source pieces on a second CD. The latter CD won't be of as much interest
given its wild changes in styles, but it does offer some engaging
alternates for the finale and end credits cues at its conclusion. The
main score presentation has a few of the source-like portions mixed in,
especially those that play up the Latin element, but they don't
significantly detract from the otherwise very consistent demeanor of
Rózsa's straight-laced score. The sound quality is decent for the
early 1980's but not as vibrant as one might hope. While some listeners
may assume that a 1982 recording would provide the composer's original
music in a more dynamic spread than what audiences became accustomed to
in the 1940's and 1950's, the truth is that the improvement in sound
isn't as drastic as logic might suggest. The Intrada album, also
released digitally, may be overkill for some casual listeners seeking
just the melodramatic opening and closing tracks, but it's an
outstanding treatment of the final, lovingly nostalgic score by a
Hollywood legend.
**** @Amazon.com: CD or
Download
| 1993 Prometheus Album Tracks ▼ | Total Time: 47:14 |
1. Universal Studios Fanfare* (0:17)
2. Prelude/Car Crash/Rigby Reardon-Private Dick/Enter Juliet (3:53)
3. Friends & Enemies of Carlotta/The Alan Ladd Hit/Sucking the Bullet Out (3:38)
4. "Cleaning Woman!"/Rigby's Story (1:45)
5. Clue in the Cookie Jar (2:05)
6. The Swede (2:38)
7. The Train Station (1:20)
8. The Keys (1:02)
9. Walking Down 5th Street (1:19)
10. The Beating (3:20)
11. Rigby Reardon - Cross Dresser (0:38)
12. Jerry's Supermarket/Searching for Clues (2:22)
13. Captain Cody Jarrett/The Prison Break (3:54)
14. Juliet & Rigby (1:50)
15. The Phone Call/Juliet Leaves (3:44)
16. The Island of Carlotta (1:45)
17. Kitty & Rigby (1:03)
18. Kitty Drugs Rigby/The Chase Begins (1:58)
19. The Final Instructions/Rigby's Victory (1:27)
20. The End (1:34)
21. End Credits (3:57)
22. Love Theme (Orchestral Demo Version) (1:45)
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* composed by Jimmy McHugh |
| 2022 Intrada/Back Lot Album Tracks ▼ | Total Time: 86:44 |
CD1: (61:30)
1. New Universal Signature* (0:18)
2. Prelude From Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid/Stormy Meeting (3:56)
3. The Front Page (0:14)
4. The Exterminator (3:00)
5. The First Bullet (0:36)
6. First Clue (0:41)
7. Cleaning Woman No. 1 (0:42)
8. Memories (1:07)
9. Wild Jazz Piece No. 2 (1:00)
10. Looking For Hastings (2:21)
11. Love Theme From Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid (0:48)
12. The Swede (2:56)
13. Marlowe Appears (2:06)
14. The Railroad Car (1:23)
15. Embracing Hands (Original) (2:28)
16. A Meal Ticket (1:13)
17. Alias Sam Novak (1:26)
18. One-Sided Passion (Alternate) (1:34)
19. Cleaning Woman No. 2 (0:46)
20. Peace Offering (0:50)
21. The Hoods (3:21)
22. Transformation (0:38)
23. False Pretenses (2:27)
24. Mistaken Identity (4:00)
25. Love at Last (1:50)
26. Prison Break (1:02)
27. Trust (0:55)
28. Delusions/Carlotta (3:44)
29. Carlotta/Carlotta Cafe (2:01)
30. The Visit (1:20)
31. The Drink (0:55)
32. The Big Fish (2:55)
33. Final Instructions (1:15)
34. Final Cleaning Woman (0:16)
35. Finale From Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid (1:34)
36. End Credits From Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid (4:05)
CD2: Additional Score and Alternates: (25:14)
1. Love Theme From Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid (Orchestra Demo) (1:56)
2. Fruitcake (1:13)
3. The Brentwood Club (1:28)
4. Fancy Restaurant (1:58)
5. The Party Crasher (1:18)
6. The Party Crasher (Alternate) (1:24)
7. Seduction (1:04)
8. Piano Solo (1:07)
9. Wild Jazz Piece (1:21)
10. Embracing Hands (Revised) (1:15)
11. Fancy Dinner Waltz (1:30)
12. One-Sided Passion (1:21)
13. "Dead Man's Bolero" (2:30)
14. Carlotta Cafe (Alternate) (0:16)
15. Finale From Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid (Alternate) (1:34)
16. Finale From Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid (Short Version) (1:14)
17. End Credits From Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid (Alternate) (3:53)
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* composed by Jimmy McHugh |
The inserts of both albums include notes about the score and film.
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