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Desplat |
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 1:
(Alexandre Desplat) An intriguing aspect of the maturation of the "Harry
Potter" concept from the pen of J.K. Rowling has been its transformation
from innocent, children's genre escapism to outright grown-up horror.
Those who read the "Harry Potter" books of the 1990's as a light
diversion were up against an author (and, of course, a movie franchise)
determined to drag the concept into the depths of apocalyptic despair.
Thus, we end up with "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows," the finale
of Rowling's original set of seven books, detailing the darkest hour in
the parallel universe of magic and bringing both death and closure to
the titular character and many of those around him. The final
confrontation with Lord Voldemort and his assault on the remaining
forces of good in magic's realm rage violently while the youngsters at
the heart of the concept seek out and destroy all the vestiges of the
villain's soul. Rowling, now among the richest women in the world, has
interestingly hinted at someday continuing the "Harry Potter" concept in
subsequent books, with notes about future timelines in the story already
generously conveyed by the author to her throngs of devoted fans. For
Warner Brothers, the franchise has been equally reliable, with a quarter
of a
billion dollars allocated to the production of "Harry
Potter and the Deathly Hallows." Fortunately, the studio has allowed the
split of the book into two feature films, a move that was considered but
abandoned during the adaptation of "The Goblet of Fire." Shot together
and released separately in 2010 and 2011, "The Deathly Hallows" has been
especially tantalizing to film music collectors dissatisfied with
director David Yates' collaboration with composer Nicholas Hooper for
the previous two films. The revolving door of directors for these "Harry
Potter" films has been tragic in its effect on the franchise's music,
with each successive crew bringing another composer and another musical
identity to the table. Hooper was reportedly disappointed by the poor
response to his two contributions, and after bowing out of consideration
for the final installment, Yated turned to French (yes, there's irony
there) composer Alexandre Desplat for
Harry Potter and the Deathly
Hallows, Part 1. Like Hooper and Patrick Doyle before him, Desplat
inherited expectations from both fans and studio alike in regards to the
continuation of the sound dominantly established by the legendary John
Williams for the first three films in the franchise.
To the delight of many, Desplat stated well before the
recording of
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 1 that he
intended to make frequent use of Williams' recognizable primary identity
for the "Harry Potter" universe. "I would take every opportunity to use
the fabulous theme written by John Williams," Desplat stated early in
2010. "I'd say it is not sufficiently used in the latest movies, so if I
have the opportunity and if the footage will allow me, I will arrange
it. I shall make it with great honor and pleasure." This came as a
tremendous relief to those loyal to Williams' concept identities, for
Doyle had reportedly been forced by the studio to include some of
Williams' material in "The Goblet of Fire" and Hooper had done an
all-around poor job of using Williams' themes on his own. If anyone
could twist Hedwig's Theme and others into exciting and dramatic new
variations, Desplat would be an excellent candidate. His knack for
extremely intricate and complicated instrumental constructs has won him
a strong following in the film music community, though some fail to
connect the composer's undeniably impressive technical precision with
the heart of a successful emotional appeal. Desplat provided a preview
of his approach to sequel scores when he wrote the score for
The
Twilight Saga: New Moon in 2009, music that plays well outside of
the picture but was shunned by many concept enthusiasts because it was,
frankly, too intelligent in its demeanor for that franchise. He seems to
have taken the same approach to
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows,
Part 1, returning to the technical prowess that many casual
listeners may associate with Williams' music, but still with a
distinctly Desplat-like personality. There is no doubt that the finished
product for this film is absolutely saturated with Desplat's mannerisms.
The involvement of longtime Williams orchestrator Conrad Pope in the
production of
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 1 helps
shift portions of Desplat's score in the direction of Williams' music,
especially in some of the harmonic flourishes and brazen action
material. As promised, Desplat does also reference Williams' Hedwig
theme, the overarching identity of the franchise, though not as
pervasively as promised. The composer also ignores the themes written
for the franchise by Doyle and Hooper, not surprising in the case of the
latter but somewhat disappointing given that Doyle's contributions were
generally top-notch. The most interesting aspect of Desplat's handling
of continuity for
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 1 is
the fact that he so intelligently integrates both his and Williams'
themes that their subtle references will likely be missed by the mass
majority of mainstream viewers.
The instrumentation employed by Desplat for
Harry
Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 1 is exactly as one of his fans
would predict. The full London Symphony Orchestra is joined by a variety
of choirs and specialty instruments. Along with expected cameos by
glockenspiel and celesta (successful staples of Williams' notion of
"magic"), the composer uses lutes, acoustic guitar, recorder, shakuhachi
(the faithful James Horner tool of wails and puffs), and mandolin to
address the story's more colorful characters. Ultimately, though, the
mix of all the recorded tracks for the score weighs the orchestra
heavily, and so don't expect for any soloists (outside of a cello) to
really make an impact. The mix of the score not only favors the strings
of the orchestra but also the lower regions of the soundscape, yielding
potential (and utterly ironic) comparisons to the Hans Zimmer/Remote
Control sound of bass-heavy chopping and droning. Part of this
circumstance owes to Desplat's loyalty to a deep, electronic
bass-thumping effect that sometimes rambles in its own ostinato beneath
all other activity; this tool goes all the way back to its prominent
placement in the composer's score for
Birth and is a sound truly
unique to his career. Unfortunately, it's also an insufferable nuisance
for anyone with a decent sound system, drowning out or distracting from
all the intricacies elsewhere in the base at that given moment.
Otherwise, Desplat smartly spreads the duties in
Harry Potter and the
Deathly Hallows, Part 1 so that listeners who enjoy his attention to
fluttering details in the treble region will still be able to hear
flutes and trumpets perform difficult counterpoint passages in many
cues. It's safe to say that the 105 London performers of this score were
taxed far more heavily in terms of performance complexity than with
Hooper's music for the franchise, both of which woefully lacking in
passion and intricacy of construct. There will undoubtedly be those that
continue to find Desplat's techniques to be too coldly precise; despite
all of the man's overwhelming talent for producing interesting lines of
action in his music, that capability sometimes yields a lack of heart.
He genuinely tries hard in
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part
1 to instill feelings of warmth for the three main protagonists,
producing some of his most engaging harmonic yearning in years. Still,
without a tendency to condense his ideas into easily digestible, fully
harmonic and memorable statements of relatively straight forward
magnificence, he never had much of a chance to equal Williams'
satisfying ability to generate music that could be translated into
fan-favorite concert suites. There is no single moment in the score for
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 1 that could be
adapted into a successful representative of the work in concert suite
format, and that leads this review to the troubling situation with
Desplat's themes.
In regards to the thematic attributes in
Harry Potter
and the Deathly Hallows, Part 1, Desplat inexplicably fails not only
on behalf of the franchise but also in regards to his own ideas. The
troublesome situation regarding his application of prior themes is an
issue that will be taken up at the end of this review, because for some
listeners (and likely a fair share of Desplat fans), adherence to
franchise tradition is not a major concern. But even as a standalone
score with its own thematic development,
Harry Potter and the Deathly
Hallows, Part 1 is a hit and miss proposition. Desplat does indeed
write several new themes, some of them very compelling in their
constructs. Unfortunately, none of them stands out as the primary
identity of the film, their progressions are often altered at a whim,
and very rarely is a theme manipulated to fit an emotional environment
significantly different from its initial, intended purpose. The most
likely candidate to be Desplat's primary theme is an impressively
determined, harmoniously satisfying idea in "Obliviate." The shifting
minor-key progressions in this theme remind of a Zimmer composition in
many ways, including the relentlessly churning string ostinatos
underneath the theme and the rise of that rhythm out of near silence for
the cue's first minute. The combination of lower brass supporting broad
bass harmony and trumpets in easy counterpoint makes this surprisingly
inspirational cue a clear winner. The theme is reduced to solo cello at
the outset of "Ron Leaves" before a longing exploration by strings. It
is also referenced in fragments throughout "Hermione's Parents,"
eventually returning to solo cello once again. The most prominent new
theme (if one could really call it prominent) is likely Desplat's
identity for Harry and his friends. Heard immediately at the outset of
"Polyjuice Potion," this quietly resilient, heroic identity takes a more
somber and noble stance early in "At the Burrow" before degenerating
into a downright depressing solo piano performance in "Harry and Ginny."
A villain's theme uses an urgent sense of movement much like the title
theme, moving with rolling rhythms enhanced in the bass by Desplat's
rambling electronic tone effect in "Snape to Malfoy Manor." The
four-note descending phrases joined by the same underlying rhythm would
return in "Death Eaters," and the payoff portion of the progression (in
the second phrase) has both hints a mystery theme developed later in the
score and, likely coincidentally, Williams' marginalized theme for
Voldemort in his first two scores (though, to be fair, that general
minor-key progression has been used to denote drama or evil in
everything from Toto's
Dune to James Newton Howard's
Lady in
the Water, so don't expect very obvious connections to Williams here
either).
The most obvious difference between the two supporting
rhythmic devices in this score (for the title theme and villain's theme)
is the major-key usage by the former and the minor-key usage by the
latter. They're surprisingly straight forward in that manner, which is
curious given the questioned allegiances in parts of the story.
Otherwise, they move with Desplat's usual sense of precise alacrity, the
villain's theme bursting with flute lines that any enthusiast of the
composer will love. As mentioned before, out of the progressions in the
villain's theme comes a motif of mystery previewed at 2:15 into "Sky
Battle" and bracketing "Deathly Hollows" with a pensive demeanor and
clanging metallic effect in the background (likely deep chimes to drive
home the gravity of the moment). It turns melodramatic on strings early
in "Rescuing Hermione" as well. The final recurring theme in
Harry
Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 1 is one of suspense that
possibly follows the targeted locket in the tale; it slithers into
"Dobby" (at 2:20 into the cue) and receives full treatment at the start
and end of "The Locket." Outside of these ideas, Desplat does launch off
onto several tangents for individual characters or settings; these
resemble, in some regards, the supporting, self-contained pieces that
Williams wrote for his entries in the franchise. The most memorable is
easily the stately but light-footed theme in "Ministry of Magic," with a
robust string rhythm that would serve well as the propulsion for a
nightly news jingle. Another distinct moment of lighter personality
comes in "Detonators," its prancing woodwind rhythms a relief on album.
The specialty instruments employed by Desplat are largely confined in
their roles to the cues for "Dobby" and "Lovegood," both quirky ideas
but the latter particularly interesting given its almost Latin flavor
that yields to a touch of retro Marvin Hamlisch technique in its
woodwind applications. The score also features several tender but not
particularly gripping character themes that don't readily interconnect.
This light material in "Godric's Hollow Graveyard," "Ron's Speech,"
"Farewell to Dobby," and "Hermione's Parents" is basically soothing but
not really very engaging, lacking in the swells of emotion that Williams
and Doyle exhibited in similar situations. Likewise, the action
sequences in
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 1 don't
build off of each other to form a cohesive whole, either. The highlight
of these occasional outbursts is "Sky Battle," this score's rowdy
equivalent to "Ice Bear Combat" from
The Golden Compass. It's in
cues like this that Desplat really does prove his mastery of an
orchestra; yet, he can never sustain a good flow in these situations.
Incidentally, fans might be reminded of Williams' raptor chases from
Jurassic Park in "Fireplaces Escape," which features a great
Williams-like flourish late.
Among the less attractive action sequences in
Harry
Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 1 that have no connection to
greater structural development in the score are the flailing, dissonant
pounding of "Bathilda Bagshot," an effective but not listenable
dissonant interruption of an otherwise heroic motif in "Destroying the
Locket," the resounding timpani of "Captured and Tortured" (a tip of the
hat to Williams' chess game music from the first film?), and an
anonymous (though powerful) rhythmic crescendo closing out "The Elder
Wand." Like the more palatable dramatic themes, these action cues don't
seem to emanate from a consistent base of structures from Desplat, each
handling the moment at hand with a fresh approach. The resulting
anonymity of the score as a whole may send some listeners grasping back
at references to established themes. Ignoring the Doyle and Hooper ideas
entirely, Desplat only really includes fragments of Williams' Hedwig's
Theme as a sidenote. Only the "A" phrase of that theme is stated, the
bolder "B" phrase for the castle never used. Familiar instrumentation
performs the first half of that "A" phrase at the end of "Polyjuice
Potion," with Desplat altering the progression at will. A more
impressive reference at about 1:50 into "Sky Battle" is likely along the
lines of what listeners were hoping for, joined by an outstanding
expression of remorse using a fragment of the theme at 2:00 into "Ron
Leaves." A slight performance of the first phrase in "The Will"
remembers Professor Dumbledore fondly, but without much consequence.
Other references are so vague that they aren't worth mentioning; the
majority of casual viewers won't pick up on them anyway. Pope's
involvement does present a few moments when a touch of Williams' style
is clearly intended, highlighted by the warmth of "At the Burrow" and,
as a result, those same movie-goers will likely hear all the "magic" in
the score that they require. The sum of all of this discussion about
thematic identity is where the disheartening feelings about Desplat's
music for the franchise will likely result. It's great music in many of
its individual cues, but Desplat is simply unable to create any kind of
consistency or narrative flow with which to augment the larger arc of
the story. As such, the score sounds much like a compilation of the
composer's greatest techniques rather than a cohesive accompaniment for
a tightly-woven story. If you love hearing Desplat simply being Desplat,
regardless of the requirements of an assignment, then
Harry Potter
and the Deathly Hallows, Part 1 will thrill you. Otherwise, don't be
surprised if purists of the franchise treat this score with some of the
same grumbling complaints that Desplat's music for the
Twilight
franchise received. That may not mean that he necessarily failed here
for all, but it definitely suggests unrealized expectations.
If existing for a standalone film, the score for
Harry
Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 1 would easily achieve four
stars. Despite its own continuity issues, it features enough highlights
to recommend. But it has two substantial flaws. Less significant to the
music itself is the ridiculous album situation for the score, with
Warner's WaterTower division milking fans out of money during one of the
worst economic times in recent history by rolling out three different
presentations of the score. But more problematic in regards to Desplat's
achievement and the franchise as a whole is the continued lack of
identity for "Harry Potter" music in general. Some listeners contend
that Williams himself began to "lose" the identity of his previously
established sound for the franchise in
Harry Potter and the Prisoner
of Azkaban, but despite his dismissal of some of the themes from the
first two films, he kept the nucleus of the musical identity intact
through smart placements of recurring elements and, more importantly,
the simple continuation of his distinct style of writing. Compared to
the efforts of his successors, he undoubtedly had an unfair advantage in
this regard. In truth, Doyle really began this trend towards
dissolution, and it has been exacerbated by Hooper and now Desplat. Each
composer seems intent upon leaving their own stylistic mark on the
franchise without much regard (outside of studio demands that Hedwig's
Theme be used) for the superior thematic templates (and stylistic
mannerisms) created by Williams for the first three films. Some argue
that the stories have become so dark that those original themes no
longer apply. That's outright rubbish. These composers are professionals
paid handsomely for their work on these assignments, and as such, they
should be able to dazzle us with ways to manipulate the core themes of
any franchise into intriguing new identities. Just because the hobbits
in the
The Lord of the Rings went through harrowing,
life-altering challenges didn't mean that Howard Shore should abandon
their core material at their darkest hour. The same applies to the
Star Wars,
Star Trek, and James Bond franchises and even
"Lost" and "Battlestar Galactica" more recently on television. Like the
actors and their characters, thematic identities should change, mature,
endure torture, and reach closure. Simply omitting them doesn't suggest
closure. It suggests lazy composing or bad choices by a director. This
final story needed Hedwig's identity in the most tragic of ways, both
for the owl and the castle; Desplat could have jerked tears from the
audience by using that theme in outwardly poignant fashion. The world
around each of us can be shattered, sure, but the essence of our souls
remains, and that is what these themes often speak to. Either Desplat
doesn't subscribe to this notion (and forgot his own words) or the
filmmakers encouraged him to take this path.
No matter the reasons for the seemingly widespread
disappointment with Desplat's music for
Harry Potter and the Deathly
Hallows, Part 1, it's made even more unsavory by the album
situation, which includes three separate releases within a month of the
movie's debut. The regular commercial album contains three tracks less
than the digital download release. A limited edition adds six more cues
(to release almost all of Desplat's 100 minutes of music for the film)
and provides the 5.1 DVD audio (a download option on the commercial
album) in pressed form. Unfortunately, the limited collector's edition
box is nowhere near the $65+ value it was initially retailed for. For
enthusiasts (or apologists, if you prefer) of the score, a second CD
with the six additional tracks is preferable in lossless, pressed form
than downloaded. Those cues aren't particularly noteworthy in their
thematic statements or instrumentation, however, and some of them
weren't even incorporated into the final cut of the film. The extension
of the villain's material in "Voldemort" is extremely sparse; the cue is
mostly atmospheric and accomplishes no real sense of depth or dread, a
significant letdown when placed in its position right after the movement
of anticipation conveyed in "Snape to Malfoy Manor." The only
interesting portion of "Grimmauld Place" is the opening, rather grim
statement of the theme for the children, a brief fifteen seconds not
heard in the film. Some of the material from "The Will" is fleshed out
in "The Dumbledores," confirming these motifs as specific
representations of the deceased headmaster. This cue is perhaps the most
attractive of the bonus selections, touching upon some of Desplat's
other motifs (including the title theme) while maintaining an engagingly
soft, rhythmic tone. At the end of this cue and in the latter half of
"The Tale of Three Brothers" (after some challenging choral dissonance
that was partially dialed out in the picture), Desplat revisits his
Deathly Hallows and Lovegood material on guitar, but in fragmented and
not particularly alluring fashion. The single best highlight of the
bonus material comes at the start of "Bellatrix;" this explosive 30
seconds is a monumental statement of Bernard Herrmann fright and
finality in the stylistic language of Elliot Goldenthal, a remarkable
outburst that unfortunately yields to mundane suspense material in the
rest of the cue. Following "The Dumbledores" in the film is the choral
song "My Love is Always Here," a voice-only recording of a unique theme
of solace that is unquestionably lovely but once again causes thematic
and stylistic continuity issues given that it doesn't relate on any
level to the music around it. On the whole, these cues are not worth
much interest from casual collectors. Tragically, the 5.1 DVD audio disc
in the set does not include these bonus cues, an absolutely stunning
decision in light of the product's price. The opening passage of
"Bellatrix" could have been magnificent in a 5.1 spread.
Surprisingly, the 5.1 sound on the limited set (and via
download) is not as impressive as hoped, either, failing to illuminate
Desplat's complex sketching out of the score and sounding mashed towards
the center channel during several of the score's most bombastic
portions. That means that there isn't much special separation to
correlate the listening experience with microphone placements. Given how
intelligent the composer's writing tends to be, there was much hope that
hearing the sections of activity spread appropriately throughout the
soundscape would lead to a better appreciation of the composition
itself. That did not happen, with the mix not only failing to expose
previously buried lines in the music (or even highlighting the specialty
instruments that were not emphasized in the basic stereo mix), but not
even really boosting the ambience of the score to anywhere near the
incredibly resounding, chill-inducing DVD audio presentations of Shore's
The Lord of the Rings scores. In fairness to Desplat's score,
this issue likely relates more to engineering technicalities, though the
fact that all of the composer's scores are super-dry in their reverb
levels (a perpetual detraction from his albums) certainly can't help. A
singular oddity is the seeming restriction of the pulsating bass tone in
"Sky Battle" to the left channel only. At least the DVD allows for
forwarding within a track. The packaging of the set is flimsy, the vinyl
actually not full sized and therefore not demanding a box of such large
dimensions. The three discs (regular, bonus, and DVD) are provided in
sleeves cut out of a cardboard sheet, not fastened in well enough to
keep them from bouncing around in the box during shipment (expect one or
more of them to spill out on your lap when opening the product). The
vinyl inclusion will only appeal to a small crowd and no extensive
notation (or even a new liner for a jewel case) is provided. A poster,
two 35MM film cells, a printed autograph on a cue sheet, and a
certificate denoting the number of the release (Filmtracks received
#4,041 of 10,000) round out the disappointing package. Ultimately, the
commercial nonsense of the limited edition of
Harry Potter and the
Deathly Hallows, Part 1 simply adds to the foul sense that some will
associate with their disassociation with this score. The fact that over
4,000 of them presumably sold immediately for over $60 boggles the mind.
While it's great to have 5.1 surround sound options on a score that is
still quite strong when considered outside of the context of the
franchise, a bad aftertaste is inevitable. Williams stated his desire to
return and finish the franchise, but whether due to scheduling conflicts
or the filmmakers' commitment to Desplat, the latter composer was
quickly confirmed to be returning for
Harry Potter and the Deathly
Hallows, Part 2 in 2011. That news was received by many as though
it were a minor tragedy, because continuity in circumstances like this
cannot be overrated. Closure, please!
@Amazon.com: CD or
Download
- Music as Written for the Film: ****
- Music as Written for the Franchise: ***
- Music as Presented on the Albums: **
- Overall: ***
Bias Check: |
For Alexandre Desplat reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating is 3.39
(in 31 reviews) and the average viewer rating is 3.22
(in 16,383 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
|
The insert of the regular album includes extensive pictures from the
film and notes about the score from both the director and the composer. The
limited set contains a copy of that same insert in addition to the DVD version,
vinyl version, a folded poster, two 35MM film cells, a printed autograph on a
cue sheet ("Detonators"), and a certificate denoting the number of the release.
The carboard box containing these items is flimsy and does not adequately hold
the CDs and DVD securely in its basic sleeves.