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Endless Night
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Composed and Orchestrated by:
Bernard Herrmann
Re-Recording Conducted by:
Fernando Velázquez
Re-Recording Performed by:
Basque National Orchestra
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LABEL & RELEASE DATE
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Quartet Records
(December 8th, 2020)
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ALBUM AVAILABILITY
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The lone 2020 Quartet Records re-recording is a regular commercial release available initially for $23.
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AWARDS
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None.
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ALSO SEE
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Buy it... for a faithful re-recording of a creepy and somber
Bernard Herrmann examination of doomed romance, his melodies deceptively
styled with constant hints of atonality but still accessible.
Avoid it... if you desire the original film recording of the score,
which remains unreleased, or seek a greater presence of the composer's
outright thriller mode.
BUY IT
 | | Herrmann |
Endless Night: (Bernard Herrmann) For many years,
celebrated author Agatha Christie refused to allow her stories to be
adapted to the screen, as she often hated seeing the end result. By the
1970's, though, she had softened to a degree, and her 1967 story of
"Endless Night," which she had written quickly as something of a
throw-away diversion, was deemed suitable for a cinematic adaptation.
The resulting British production of Endless Night for a 1972
release did not star any major actors and failed to generate much
interest. The tale involves a wealthy American heiress who falls in love
with an aspiring English photographer and chauffeur who seeks a life of
luxury, including a custom home designed by a famous architect. The two
are wed against the wishes of her estate, and she buys a cursed piece of
land called Gypsy's Acre on which the man wants to build the dream
house. Meanwhile, the woman's suspicious personal assistant becomes
increasingly involved in their lives. When the heiress turns up dead
from an apparent heart attack while horse riding, the story's main twist
reveals the conspiracy between the assistant and the man to steal all of
the heiress' fortune, kill her, and live out their lives together with
the money. That doesn't happen, but the movie does offer up a striking
sex scene between the two conspirators that, along with its nudity,
caused much consternation for Christie once she relented and saw the
film. Despite the movie's initial failure, it has earned respect since,
and some of that positive remembrance is owed to Bernard Herrmann's
engrossingly deceptive score. The composer was unpopular in the industry
and had completed his late-life move back to England by this time, but
he still had a friendship with these filmmakers, and he was brought onto
the production early, much to his delight. He read the Christie book and
applied romantic ideas to the score as an intentional decoy, taking the
same tact as his previous The Night Digger while referencing the
sound of The Ghost and Mrs. Muir. The production was thrilled to
receive the exact kind of music that Herrmann had provided for several
Alfred Hitchcock pictures.
The basic ingredients of the score for Endless
Night remain faithful to Herrmann's standard approach to romantic
thrillers, though the ensemble is thankfully more robust than the one he
had employed for The Night Digger the year before. The orchestra
is unconventionally spread, utilizing six clarinets and four horns that
are joined by oboe, harp, vibraphone, and harpsichord providing other
singular accents against an otherwise conventional string section that
is sometimes divided up into countless lines of action. Herrmann wanted
a theremin for the creepiness factor, but none was available, so he
ultimately used a Minimoog synthesizer instead, programmed for a similar
sound. He liked its wailing capabilities so much that he continued its
use in subsequent scores. In this case, it alternately carries the main
theme while also contributing ambience to many of the non-thematic
tracks and representing the warning about the curse on the property. The
composer shows a musical sense of humor in "The Couch" by applying
references to instruments seen accidentally hit on screen during the
controversial sex scene, led by the piano. Generally, the suspense and
anguish material indeed emulates his Hitchcock thriller scores, but
these passages are not frequent. The more restrained approach to
thematic handling previews Sisters and It's Alive in
following years, though Endless Night contains an important
on-screen use of original music relating to the score that makes its
melodies more memorable. Since the heiress, Ellie, sings while playing a
harpsichord, including for recordings, her theme in the score matches
the song that she performs. This theme for Ellie emulates the song
described in the novel as a sad lullaby, and Herrmann's interpretation
of this directive is fascinating in how it applies his sound to the
context. Using an obsessively repeated seven-note phrase that occurs
four times at lowering tones in each instance, the theme has secondary
phrasing that isn't as obvious, as the primary line really just
dissolves; the phrasing is intentionally altered at times to create an
ominous feeling of tension. The intervals in this theme are kept close
as well, suggesting a lack of dynamism for the doomed character.
The compelling theme for Ellie in Endless Night
debuts on the synthesizer at 0:18 into "Prelude" and defines the rest of
the cue, fighting against swirling string lines that are typical to
Herrmann suspense generally. It takes to the clarinet ensemble in
"Ellie" for soft appeal with only hints of string suspense. More upbeat
renditions include a plucky and playful moment in "The Newspaper" as it
rotates through players, and the theme continues in lighter shades and
meter during "The Seasons." The formal harpsichord duet with the vocals
as diegetic music is heard in "Endless Night," and a vary faint mandolin
presence is added in "Endless Night (Film Version With Mandolin)." The
idea's chords inform the chopping panic early in "Death," and oboe
carries the idea in lament later in the cue. After barely existing on
ghostly vibraphone in the "The Return," the vocal returns with
synthesizer, vibraphone, and clarinet in "The Song" while "The Fight/The
Song (Original Version)" subtracts the vocals and substitutes the synth
instead. After some appropriately dissonant torment against the anguish
motif in "Breakdown," the Ellie theme is vocalized in more unencumbered
form in "End Title" with a major key finale, and "End Title (Alternate
Version With Moog)" again drops the vocals in favor of the synthesizer.
The concert arrangement in "Endless Night (Vocalise)" is the highlight
of the sole, 2020 album for the score, combining the "Prelude," "Endless
Night," and "End Title" cues with synthetics and vocals for a great
symphonic summary of highlights from the score. A separate theme for
Gypsy's Acre, the idyllic location of the dream home in the story, is a
whimsically pretty identity that marks some of the deception in the
story. Previewed in truncated form and an ominous conclusion in "The
Opening," this melody is fully expressed for the first time on oboe and
clarinet in "The Balcony" while high string aspirations of fantasy
follow in "Gypsy's Acre." It mingles with Ellie's theme in "Ellie" and
appreciates a deeper depth to the strings in "Marriage," yielding a
clarinet interlude. As the dreamy appeal of the property fades once the
murders start happening in the second half of the story, this theme
completely retreats from the music. It would have been nice to hear
Herrmann deconstruct this identity to a greater degree.
Representing the (ultimately one-sided) romantic affair
between the English man and heiress in Endless Night is a fake
love theme for which Herrmann applies an intentionally troubled
progression with an off note to keep it rooted in despair. Reportedly
based upon an unreleased musical he wrote in 1968, this idea is
developed initially in "Encounter" on strings over slightly atonal
woodwind accompaniment and even more flowery in "Duo I" for lovely
renditions throughout that cue. Overtaking the other material at the end
of "Marriage" for a stark violin performance, the theme is provided a
harp for more depth to its slower, moderated yearning in "Duo II." One
last burst of optimism highlights the love theme in a full performance
that's more tonally accessible in "Farewell." A motif for Greta, the
assistant, is an ascending repeated phrase that isn't much of a theme
but offers a false sense of hope. Heard in "Greta" in yet another
deceptive expression of kindness and embrace (a warmer rendition used in
the film is heard in "Greta (Film Version)"), this material is more
restrained early in "The Gift/The Ride," muted on far lower tones in
"Flashback II," and haunted early in "The Fight." Finally, an anguish
motif is a typical Herrmann fanfare of glorious doom, opening "Prelude"
with great force. A variant of this motif explodes at the end of "The
Fight" and returns at the end of "The Song," but its original form
starts "Breakdown" with more dissonant lines against its harrowing
figures. On the whole, the score is highly effective at its task of
conveying troubled romance and translates into a rather easy listening
experience on album. The original recording has never been released, but
a faithful 2019 re-recording was reconstructed from Herrmann's original
manuscript for release on a 2020 Quartet Records product. The composer's
collectors will appreciate such careful treatment. Composer Fernando
Velázquez conducted, his second time with a Herrmann
re-recording, and the work was performed well by the Basque National
Orchestra, an original Moog synthesizer, and soprano female voice. The
main program showcases music originally intended for some scenes that
tracked or dialed out Herrmann's music. Alternate versions of cues were
recorded to reflect various changes made for the film version. The sound
quality is superb, as expected, providing impressive life to this creepy
and somber Herrmann entry.
**** @Amazon.com: CD or
Download
Total Time: 51:35
1. Prelude (2:15)
2. The Opening (0:43)
3. The Balcony (1:12)
4. Gypsy's Acre (0:49)
5. Flashback I (0:25)
6. The Pictures (1:23)
7. Ellie (1:22)
8. Encounter (1:32)
9. Warning (2:02)
10. Duo I (1:27)
11. The Cats (1:15)
12. The Newspaper (0:44)
13. Marriage (1:38)
14. Greta (Original Version) (2:17)
15. The Seasons (1:39)
16. Broken Glass/Miss T/The Ice (1:11)
17. School Play (0:39)
18. The Gift/The Ride (1:37)
19. The Garden/The Statue (1:54)
20. Duo II (1:15)
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21. Endless Night (1:26)
22. Devotion/Binoculars (1:00)
23. Farewell (0:39)
24. The Yellow Pill (0:28)
25. Death (1:26)
26. The Return (1:21)
27. The Couch (0:38)
28. Flashback II (0:25)
29. The Fight/The Song (Film Version) (2:15)
30. Breakdown (0:44)
31. End Title (1:11)
Bonus Tracks: (12:50)
32. Encounter (Alternate) (2:22)
33. Greta (Film Version) (2:19)
34. Duo II (Film Version) (0:54)
35. Endless Night (Film Version With Mandolin) (1:27)
36. The Fight/The Song (Original Version) (1:50)
37. End Title (Alternate Version With Moog) (1:08)
38. Endless Night (Vocalise) (3:26)
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The insert includes extensive information about the score and film.
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