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Gregson- Williams |
Gladiator II: (Harry Gregson-Williams) In Ridley
Scott's vision of ancient Rome, if there isn't a historically accurate
outcome that's depressing enough for a film, then disregard history and
make up a story in which nearly everyone you care about gets killed.
Almost immediately after the immense critical and popular acclaim for
2000's
Gladiator, the director sought to produce a sequel. It
took two decades to realize that continuation, but it cranks up the
tragedy and stupidity to even greater levels for a more sour tale of
death, corruption, and revenge. The son of Lucilla, the sister of
asshole Emperor Commodus, seen as a little boy in
Gladiator, is
now thrust into the same spirit of despair experienced by Maximus in the
prior film. Revealed to be that former commander's son, Lucius must
avenge the death of his own far-away wife at the hands of the Romans by
returning to the capital as a slave, fight as a gladiator in the famed
Colosseum, and vanquish his enemies to restore a proper government to
the empire. Sound familiar? One thing is for certain: Any perceived
victory by Maximum or Lucius for the betterment of Rome will instead
lead to everything going to shit within a decade or two, because that's
the narrative that Scott and Hollywood demand to fuel sequels. The 2024
film is as unsatisfying intellectually as it is emotionally, the movie
twisting history and its important Roman figures badly to maximize
drama. You also witness ridiculous spectacles that defy logic, including
a man riding a rhinoceros into battle, sharks in the naval battles
within the arena, and a little
Planet of the Apes action along
the way. Audiences don't go to
Gladiator to engage their brains,
however, and Scott knows this. Adequate blood splatter and morbid
melodrama is all that matters, and the sequel delivers on that goal. As
for the music, composer Hans Zimmer wasn't bothered whatsoever by
historical inaccuracies in his immensely popular score for
Gladiator, a work with tones and production values that never fit
the setting all that well. Audiences loved it anyway.
While the mainstream recalls the Lisa Gerrard and Klaus
Badelt portions of the
Gladiator soundtrack for the afterlife
concept summarized in "Now We are Free," few know or care that the score
resulted in Zimmer and the studio being sued by the Holst Foundation in
2006 for plagiarism of Gustav Holst's "Mars, the Bringer of War" from
"The Planets." Between the new age style of Gerrard, the overbearing
electronic post-production techniques of Zimmer, and the Holst issues,
Gladiator is a tremendously flawed score despite nailing aspects
of the concept perfectly along the way. When it came time for
Gladiator II, Zimmer had no interest in being involved, stating
that he didn't think he could improve upon the first score. (Considering
all of the above, that's a fairly amusing statement. Perhaps he simply
didn't want to get sued again.) Also a frequent collaborator with the
director (and his late brother, Tony) is composer Harry
Gregson-Williams, who is not as active in the mainstream in the 2020's
as he had been in decades past but had the absolute, full blessing of
Zimmer for this sequel assignment. The seventh collaboration between
Gregson-Williams and the director,
Gladiator II promised to allow
the composer to return to some of his great action of the 2000's. He was
tasked with recording about 100 minutes of score in the film, and after
reading the script's description of Lucius essentially becoming Maximus
by the end of the tale, he also made sure to adapt Zimmer's material
into what he claims is five or six minutes of the work. (In reality, the
influence is more pervasive than that, but Gregson-Williams does dilute
the Zimmer melodies so that they have a more original feel to them for
much of the narrative.) So enthused was Zimmer by this strategy that he
listened in remotely to some of the sessions to hear his former
assistant's smarts in action. One benefit that Gregson-Williams always
brings to the table is his ongoing quest for historical flavors of
instrumentation, a trait that rivals him with Thomas Newman and Mychael
Danna in his research and employment of unusual sounds. In this case, he
traveled to northern Spain to research ancient instruments.
The wide instrumental palette in
Gladiator II,
along with its remarkably crisp recording, produces the score's best
attributes. While a robust orchestra is employed as the base, the
composer's specialty instrumentation includes Celtic carnyx (horn),
Roman cornu (horn), Greek aulos (pipe), Iberian horn, Finnish kantele
(zither), Iranian santur (dulcimer), violin precursor GuitarViol, and
ney and other ancient flutes. Familiar performers from Zimmer's Remote
Control studio include Richard Harvey on the ethnic flutes and Martin
Tillman on electric cello, and Gregson-Williams also approached the Viol
Consort Fretwork for ancient violin tones, providing the viola de gamba
tones heard in the work. The "primitive horns," as the composer terms
them, largely represent Ancient Rome. Just as impressive is the
composer's varied vocal handling that reminds of James Newton Howard's
ethnic preferences from 10+ years prior. The vocals are supplied a wet
ambience, with almost Jerry Goldsmith-inspired Echoplex effects at
times. A half dozen solo performers include Gerrard returning for
limited new recording. One sample carries over from John Powell's 1999
score for
Endurance. The vocal layering is sometimes so prominent
that a cue like "Defiance" offers percussive and vocal inflection
reminiscent of the
Black Panther scores. As typical to
Gregson-Williams' preferences, a very subtle electronic presence in
Gladiator II is well handled. There exists none of the
inauthenticity of Zimmer's trademark sound, no moment like in "The
Battle" from the first score when you swear you're hearing a bank of
synthesizers performing trial runs for
Pirates of the Caribbean.
Because Gregson-Williams is far lighter with his touch, the bass region
in
Gladiator II is far less pronounced, both in the orchestral
portion and absence of the new age elements. There is not much heaviness
to the weight of the recording, therefore, and some listeners may find
it too artisan for their liking. Some of this feeling will exist because
the score really has only a small handful of action cues, with ensemble
highlights along these lines often short-lived, as in the outstanding
early portions of "I Need You to Do This." Some cues are just
narratively underdeveloped, including foremost "Let the Gods Decide,"
reinforcing this score's biggest problem: its themes.
Gregson-Williams initially generated much hype about his
strategy of retaining the Gerrard and Badelt theme for the afterlife in
Gladiator II and only building towards its formal announcement
after much dabbling with its structures beforehand. In fact, little
two-note phrases everywhere in the score are plucked from Zimmer's score
for integration in all corners here, and that's fine. But
Gregson-Williams completely defies logic by choosing to reprise the
"Earth" (wheat fields) and "Elysium" (afterlife) themes in this score.
These ideas were specific to Maximus' journey to Elysium to be with his
dead wife and son, and that flirtation with the afterlife is what drove
the new age elements of that score as well. There are indeed some
parallels between Maximus' narrative and that of his other son, Lucius,
but Gregson-Williams handles Lucius' own familial spiritualism with a
completely new, distinct theme of yearning and sadness. He applies the
"Elysium" theme of "Now We Are Free" fame to Lucius' ascendance through
power in Rome instead, taking the idea to represent the unification of
forces behind him at the end of the picture. Yes, Zimmer allowed the
"Elysium" theme as a victorious statement at the height of "Barbarian
Horde," but that use was for a different purpose towards Maximus' end
goal: to join his dead wife rather than rule Rome. Instead, for Lucius,
Gregson-Williams needed to reprise Zimmer's other primary theme from
Gladiator: Maximus' own battle anthem. This leadership theme is
heard several times in the first film, prominently in the early battle
sequence and then later towards the end of "Barbarian Horde." Perhaps
the lack of any use of Maximus' theme in
Gladiator II is an
intentional artifact of the Holst Foundation's lawsuit, because
Gregson-Williams clearly didn't want to go there. The decision doesn't
make any intellectual sense, though, and causes the sequel score to
sound like a cheap capitulation to the franchise's reliance upon the
"Elysium" theme and Gerrard's vocals even if they don't really make much
logical sense any further. The wholesale reprise of the prior score's
"Now We are Free" recording is an immense disappointment given all the
toil that Gregson-Williams put into the newly recorded score material to
give it a distinct sound. Crowd-pleasers can be great in some
circumstances, but in this case, the score suffers as a result of the
nostalgia.
Accepting for a moment that Gregson-Williams viewed the
"Elysium" theme as representing Maximus more than Zimmer's clear theme
for the man's heroism, then the handling of Lucius' material in
Gladiator II might make sense. The distinctive descending pairs
in the middle of the "Elysium" theme are used as a singular motif for
Lucius here, the phrasing around that descent filled out progressively
as the character wins his way towards a Maximus-like victory in respect.
These fragments, beginning with their sadness in the opening moments of
film, are destined to become the "Elysium" theme fully at the end of the
story. A summary of this transition is heard in repeated statements
during the long crescendo of the end credits cue, "Strength and Honor."
The journey along that path includes an allusion in the middle of
"Lucius, Arishat and the Roman Invasion" to foreshadow death and
additional phrasing explored in cyclical motions early in "Ostia." The
idea is hinted at the end of "Angry Baboons," turned into a dramatic
action moment in the middle of "Strength and Honor," and solemn
throughout but consolidating tenderly late in "I See Him in You."
Lucius' "Elysium" theme develops from fragments in "I Need You to Do
This," continues expanding in "Now That I Have Found You" and heroically
in "Echoes in Eternity," and matures in "The Dream is Lost" with its
flute origins in support for a large choral rendition. After the
narrative, the original recording of "Now We are Free" is reprised, and
following the aforementioned stoic rendition of almost the full Elysium
progressions in "Strength and Honor," the composer allows the idea a
subtle moment in the middle of the second credits piece, "Smooth is the
Descent." Meanwhile, Zimmer's "Earth" theme is more distinctively
inserted into a handful of places, prominently in the lamentation that
starts "Gladiator II Overture" on Gerrard's voice and expanding into
mourning that emulates the tragedy of Zimmer's
The Peacemaker.
This theme is reprised teasingly at the opening of "I Need You to Do
This" and ends "Strength and Honor." The only other returning material
of any significance is an offshoot of Zimmer's Commodus theme, which
stews in the shadows during the middle of "Gladiator II Overture" and
helps inform one of Gregson-Williams' new themes that encapsulates the
returning Lucilla character as much as others introduced in this
story.
The all-new themes in
Gladiator II are more
textural than openly melodic, which will cause the score to sound
atmospheric (though perhaps impressively so) rather than easily
memorable. Gregson-Williams struggles to find melodic grace that can
occupy instrumental lines with enough clarity to suffice as recurring
motifs, leaving the coloration of the ideas as their primary
representation. The characters involved deserved more sustained,
convincing melodrama than they received in the soundscape. Foremost
dealing with this issue is the new family theme that represents
everything lost by Lucius in his life, including Lucilla and his wife,
Arishat. An elusive flute motif for Lucius's lost family is a holdover
of Commodus influence, but the proper theme is heard briefly at start of
"Lucius, Arishat and the Roman Invasion" on winds and voice before
disintegrating in subsequent minutes. This theme meanders without much
weight in "I'll Wait For You" until vocals carry its elegance in the
second half, and North African vocal portion (the Powell score connection)
shift this material for Lucius' Numidian friend early in the tale. This
use continues at the start of "Ostia," where the flute carries a more
direct, albeit brief descendant of the Commodus motif from the first
film. Drained of life in "I See Him in You" but featuring the same
fluttering flute as before, this theme is intentionally too
dispassionate for the reunion of Lucilla and Lucius because of the
latter's refusal to acknowledge his mother. The theme later attempts to
attain more warmth in "Now That I Have Found You" with the flute lines
distanced and closes "Echoes in Eternity" on the echoing flute effects
again. Lucilla's role is provided closure with the flutes during painful
interludes in "War, Real War," and "Smooth is the Descent" summarizes
this material generally for the end credits in soft shades. No more
easily remembered will be the theme for Denzel Washington's villain,
Macrinus, a character for which the film decided to completely butcher
his history and change his race. (Djimon Hounsou was initially set to
return from his original role for the sequel but couldn't due to
scheduling.) The descending electric cello motif for Macrinus is
intentionally vague in its major and minor modes skirting the scheming
character, previewed early in "Ostia" before emerging against other
identities in the middle of "Acacius in the Colosseum" as the characters
realize Macrinus is the villain. The idea is skittish to ominous in
"Macrinus' Plan," informs the descending lines of "I Need You to Do
This," and becomes more brazenly threatening in the middle of "Echoes in
Eternity."
The tact with which Gregson-Williams decided to handle
the Romans in
Gladiator II is interesting, because he clearly
wanted to avoid the Holst issues and instead address the civilization
with a sound deemed more authentic. A motif doubles for the Roman army
and danger generally, and some might find a few resemblances to James
Horner's
Willow in the accents of these portions. The carnyx horn
blasts in "Lucius, Arishat and the Roman Invasion" and "I'll Wait For
You" signal impending doom, and they sound quite different here compared
to David Fleming's use of them in the earlier 2024 film
Damsel. A
three-note motif of brass menace in the latter half of "Lucius, Arishat
and the Roman Invasion" shares some as much with the opening battle cue
from Zimmer's score as possible without going down the road towards
Holst. This material is shifted to represent the simian battle in "Angry
Baboons" while the three-note motif returns with urgency in "Defiance"
and the alarm blasts continue into "Acacius in the Colosseum."
Gregson-Williams' more generalized approach to Rome itself is rather
tepid compared to Zimmer's equivalents, toned back at the start of
"Acacius Returns" and instead informed by Lucilla's calming influence in
most of this cue. Similar treatment awaits in "City of Rome," though
this sound is beefed up in the second minute of "Acacius in the
Colosseum" and enjoys one significant reprise from Zimmer for a moment
in middle of "Strength and Honor," where it also sounds a bit like
Vangelis'
Alexander in the prominent brass figures. Ultimately,
however, most listeners will walk away from the score for
Gladiator
II with only the "Elysium" theme in mind, whether it's in the
fragmented form for Lucius during much of the story or in its fuller
renditions sprinkled throughout. The "Earth" theme reprises will also
please some listeners. The end credits cues, "Strength and Honor" and
"Smooth is the Descent," are an excellent summary of both the strengths
and weaknesses of the score. Film score collectors will want to assemble
the many superb vocal performances of dramatic intent into a suite
alongside a few of the decent but not resounding conversational cues and
"The Dream is Lost" for a strong representation of the score. The
72-minute album, including a rare CD option for its day, is a
surprisingly drab listening experience outside of the vocalized
highlights, the action cues lacking power and the drama often cold. Poor
integration between "The Dream is Lost" and the 2000 recording of "Now
We are Free" causes a dissatisfying transition that only further
reinforces the latter track as out of place. There is brilliance in the
textures of this score, but the melodic strategy baffles.
@Amazon.com: CD or
Download
- Music as Written for the Film: ***
- Music as Heard on Album: ****
- Overall: ****
Bias Check: |
For Harry Gregson-Williams reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating is 3
(in 40 reviews) and the average viewer rating is 2.98
(in 53,301 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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The insert includes no extra information about the score or film.