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Henry V
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Composed and Produced by:
Conducted by:
Simon Rattle
Orchestrated by:
Lawrence Ashmore
Performed by:
The City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra
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LABEL & RELEASE DATE
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EMI Records, Ltd
(November 8th, 1989)
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ALBUM AVAILABILITY
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Regular U.S. release.
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AWARDS
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"Non nobis Domine" won "Best Film Theme of 1989" at Britain's Ivor Novello Awards.
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ALSO SEE
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Buy it... if you are interested in hearing a prominent composer
announce his entry into the genre of film music with surprisingly robust
force and romantically melodic heart.
Avoid it... if the dominant choral highlight of the score, "Non
nobis Domine," represents your only interest in the score, in which case
one of the piece's numerous, impressive re-recordings may suffice.
BUY IT
 | Doyle |
Henry V: (Patrick Doyle) Launching actor and
screenwriter Kenneth Branagh's career as a director, Henry V
proved to be the first assembly of a cast and crew that would join him
for several mainstream productions throughout the 1990's. When adapting
William Shakespeare's treatment of the topic, Branagh took pieces from
the "Henry IV" and "Henry V" plays for an unusual but highly acclaimed
combination of plot elements and characters from both works. His vision
of the story was far darker and grittier than the famous Laurence
Olivier cinematic adaptation of 1944, an important aspect of the 1989
movie's success. Branagh was nominated for Academy Awards for directing
and acting, establishing himself as a competent Shakespearian filmmaker
despite never reaping tremendous fiscal rewards from his initial
efforts. When preparing for the production of Henry V in 1988,
the director recognized that the film's music would play a crucial role
in bridging the gap between the text's historical richness and the
thematic expectations of a modern audience. At the outset, he was most
concerned with contemplating methods of making the music appeal to a
wider audience. The story is a political thriller, a study of
leadership, a complex debate about war and the pity of conflict, and an
uncompromising analysis of the English class system. To convey this, "a
strong visual style that could appeal to an audience on the verge of the
1990's was vitally necessary," Branagh said. "The crucial bonding agent
in all of this was the music." He employed long-time friend Patrick
Doyle and asked him to produce a score that was powerful enough to
provide the emotional touch that Branagh envisioned, without
overpowering the complexity of the words themselves. Doyle had been a
fellow actor with Branagh for a number of years and was trained to
compose, but he had never before written music for a feature film.
Nevertheless, Doyle was very familiar with the works of Shakespeare and
felt that he could successfully meld authentic medieval sounds with an
accessible classical tone. Branagh specifically requested music that
would remain in the minds of the audience as long as the pictures
themselves, and this required a score of, in Branagh's words, "epic
proportions: thunderous, full-blooded, and heroic in size." To ensure
that the score did not overshadow the text, however, Doyle avoided the
bombastic, brassy approach that other composers may have favored given
the circumstances.
The film opens with the narration of the muse, the
character who conveys the epic story and encourages the audience to
unleash its imagination. Doyle handles this scene like a prologue
sequence, giving the audience hints of the themes that will be boldly
enunciated later in the narrative. The power of the track builds as the
Chorus nears the door that will be swung open, revealing the setting of
the play. This cue gives the audience only a nibble of what is to come,
with consecutively larger tastes being foreshadowed. As Henry enters the
film, the score's secondary theme is introduced in full. It successfully
announces the king's arrival, using the approach of a trumpet fanfare
that audiences could readily identify with. If Henry has indeed reformed
from his frivolous, youthful existence, what better way to score his
character than with a noble hail of the trumpets? It gives power to the
character, which is important because this scene represents the
beginning of his quest to conquer France. This power, however, does not
carry over to the scene in which Henry orders the execution of the three
traitors. Clarinets and flutes are used sufficiently in this scene, but
the tone might have been more appropriately addressed with overlapping
cellos. As the music broods, Henry loses some of his noble stature. An
angry king might deserve more dramatic underscoring, but this scene with
the traitors exhibits some of the most intense face to face dialogue in
the play, so a more dramatic cue might have overwhelmed the text. As
Falstaff, a character dominant in earlier Shakespearian works, dies,
Doyle introduces the first thematically romantic music in the movie that
only repeats when the focus of the story shifts to the past. Because the
touch doesn't apply directly to the "Henry V" text, this application in
"The Death of Falstaff" could be confusing for audiences who are unaware
of "Henry IV" during those sequences. As Henry rallies his troops in
front of the gates of Harfleur, Doyle summons the opening fanfare once
again to reinforce Henry's growing influence over the scene and its
characters. Similarly to the prologue, hints of the primary theme, "Non
nomis Domine," dance throughout the brassy cue. To help the audience
identify with the action on the screen, Doyle uses the stereotypical
snare drum rhythms in a constant roll throughout "Once more unto the
breach." In the process of stirring up these patriotic feelings of
preparation for medieval battle, though, the music nearly drowns the
speech by Branagh, who also has to enunciate over the sound effects of
the burning city in the background.
At the time of Bardolph's death, Henry's resolve for
justice and order is paramount. As Henry remembers old times once again,
Doyle revisits the same theme he had introduced in Falstaff's death
scene, yet this time it espouses an undeniably darker tone. If the music
had been softer and more tonally melodic, then one might have
interpreted Henry to be a little more remorseful, but as it is scored,
it proves that Henry is indeed resolute in his convictions. This passage
assists in shaping the new Henry, one who some viewers might have
considered rash and unforgiving. The cue "Upon the King" coincides with
his intriguingly curious disguised venture and conversation amongst his
men. As an interesting side note, Doyle himself played the part of
Alexander Court, whose only line is "Brother John Bates, is not that the
morning that breaks yonder?" As the conversation between the disguised
King and Michael Williams intensifies, the music becomes mysteriously
repetitive, introducing a flute motif that weaves in and out of the
progressions of "Non nomis Domine." Doyle chose to emphasize the scene
with a mysterious churning of strings and woodwinds, which might further
add confusion as to why Henry is masquerading among his own men. The
music fails to shape any single interpretation of the character,
questioning his motives and stripping him of his prior nobility as
necessary. As Henry prepares for his rallying speech on St. Crispin's
Day, the 15-minute battle cue opens with solo timpani, which instills
obvious gravity and assists in exaggerating the fact that the English
forces are vastly outnumbered by the French. As Henry's speech begins,
the cue toils in the lower octaves and slowly, over three minutes, works
its way higher as means of creating an uplifting spirit of motivation.
The orchestra builds continuously until it reaches a heroic climax and
the battle begins. The same heroic motif can be heard from this point
forward in the film, likely symbolizing the final achievement of victory
by Henry. The primary theme and highlight of the score, "Non nomis
Domine," ironically is based upon a song barely mentioned in the play.
Branagh requested early in production that Doyle compose a repetitive
choral piece to accompany the lyrics, "Non nobis Domine, sed nomini tuo
da gloriam (Not unto us o lord, but in your name be there glory)." With
the lyrics previously existing, the song was composed by Doyle before
shooting even began on the film. He made a demo tape of his idea using a
synthesized orchestra and adult chorus, and the recording was so
emotionally powerful that Branagh requested that it be transferred
directly into the film.
Even though the action that takes place in the movie
during the "Non nomis Domine" song encompasses only three lines from the
play, the sequence is adapted to represent the pinnacle of Henry's
conquering achievement on screen. Branagh had the demo tape played over
loudspeakers while the burial scene was performed and this choice,
perhaps, was the best move the director made in the entire production of
the film. Because the song was playing during the continuous burial
sequence shot (an impressive moment of cinematography), the singing of
the extra actors seems even more realistic. Its noble but restrained
melody is a perfect match for the emotions of the scene, and Doyle, who
also played the first soldier to begin singing the piece in the scene,
won the "Best Film Theme of 1989" at Britain's Ivor Novello Awards for
this cue. The score concludes with a trio of comparatively short cues,
"The Wooing of Katherine," "Let this acceptance take," and "End Title,"
that largely (but pleasantly) reprise the themes previously expressed by
Doyle. Overall, the composer's score reinforced Branagh's intentions and
serves the narrative of Henry V without overwhelming
Shakespeare's words. For casual observers, the score material outside of
"Non nobis Domine" may not be particularly memorable despite its
successful accompaniment within the picture. Still, Doyle's score is a
triumph for the genre and patience must be exercised in the first half
until the sequences of St. Crispin's Day and beyond can win your heart.
Doyle, meanwhile, through both luck and talent, used his newfound
success to shed his acting career in 1989 and become a full-time
composer. The "Non nobis Domine" theme remains a popular performance
piece for choral ensembles decades later. In retrospect, while Henry
V exposes some of the simplicities in construct and orchestration
that will be evident in any composer's first major recording for a film,
it also exists as early evidence of Doyle's vast potential in the field.
The score may not be as interesting in the complexity of layers or
instrumentation as Doyle's far more diverse and deep recordings that
arrived surprisingly quickly thereafter (look no further than
Frankenstein five years later), but Henry V still commands
respect today from both his collectors and the mainstream. It remains as
one of the composer's better execution of brass, too, which was often
lacking in depth in his subsequent early efforts. On album, the nearly
hour-long presentation of the score on EMI's product has stayed in print
and is easy to find at bargain prices. If only for the choral highlight
of "Non nobis Domine," the score deserves a place in any serious film
music enthusiast's collection.
**** @Amazon.com: CD or
Download
Bias Check: |
For Patrick Doyle reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating is 3.84
(in 32 reviews) and the average viewer rating is 3.44
(in 26,327 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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Works Cited Ava Hendrickson - May 9, 2022, at 7:53 a.m. |
1 comment (232 views) |
Total Time: 59:16
1. Opening Title/"O! for a Muse of fire" (3:34)
2. King Henry V Theme/The Boar's Head (2:46)
3. The Three Traitors (2:03)
4. "Now, lords, for France!" (2:40)
5. The Death of Falstaff (1:54)
6. "Once more unto the breach" (3:45)
7. The Threat to the Governor of Harfleur/Katherine of France/The March to Calais (5:51)
8. The Death of Bardolph (2:22)
9. "Upon the King" (4:50)
10. St. Crispin's Day/The Battle of Agincourt (14:13)
11. "The day is yours" (2:34)
12. "Non nobis, Domine" (4:09)
13. The Wooing of Katherine (2:24)
14. "Let this acceptance take" (2:50)
15. End Title (2:35)
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The insert includes detailed information from Kenneth Branagh,
Patrick Doyle, and conductor Simon Rattle about the score. Some of this
review was originally presented as part of
Filmtracks' May 1998
Theme of the Month ("Shakespeare and Patrick Doyle").
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