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Horner |
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Yared |
Troy: (Gabriel Yared/James Horner) In the arduous
process of making what he claimed would be the biggest motion picture of
all time, director Wolfgang Petersen spent $175 million taking over part
of the Mediterranean island of Malta for the shooting of
Troy.
The 2004 re-envisioning of the Trojan War and attack on Troy by the
armies of Greece had "epic" written all over its production values,
including a variety of male leads highlighted by Brad Pitt flexing his
beach-appropriate muscles as famed warrior Achilles. Peter O'Toole's
performance as the King of Troy, as true a nod to classic epics of
Hollywood as anything in this movie, is made memorable by an unnatural,
booming mix of his voice. Spectacular sets and costumes were betrayed,
however, by the inane treatment of the story itself, alternating between
boring conversational scenes and generic action involving special
effects modeled after
The Lord of the Rings. Critically,
Troy has often been referred to as one of the most expensive
flops in the history of cinema, though while it failed to recoup its
budget domestically, lingering overseas grosses eventually neared half a
billion dollars, at least earning Warner Brothers a fair sum of cash for
its artistically flawed property. It has also often been said that no
music score could have saved
Troy from its much larger troubles,
though its soundtrack has become its most famous production element.
Petersen approached Academy Award winner Gabriel Yared more than a year
before the film's scheduled release, hiring the classically inclined
composer despite the obvious fact that Yared had never written an epic
battle score of this magnitude in his life. The director put a
significant amount of faith in Yared based on the quality of music that
he had heard in the composer's existing works, and Yared was eager to
branch out of the romance and drama genres in which he felt himself
trapped by his success in those modes. (He sought
Troy as means
of expressing his action style and
1408 as an opportunity to
finally tackle a mainstream thriller.)
In April of 2003, Yared began work on the score for
Troy, researching source music necessary in the shooting of
several scenes on location. Recording the rest of the score later in the
year, Yared assembled a 100-piece orchestra in London, added layovers by
a 25-member brass section, hired a Bulgarian chorus to produce authentic
Eastern-European vocals and, most importantly, sought the help of
Macedonian singer Tanja Tzarovska for a specific flavor of solo vocals.
The undertaking was immense, with considerable diversity in the
recording sessions all dubbed into a nearly finished product that was
included as part of the film in test showings of
Troy in March of
2004. Enthusiasm among all of those involved with the project was great,
especially with the musicians and recording crew. This optimism included
the strong approval of the music by the director, and hopes were sky
high. In two test screenings in California, however, the film received
very low marks, and the filmmakers claim that every viewer indicated
that Yared's partially finished soundtrack was a primary reason for
their dismay. It had been criticized as being "too brassy and bold,"
ironically too old-fashioned for the modern expectations of historical
epic music. The studio went into a panic, and Petersen immediately
sought help from other composers even before he summarily terminated
Yared and expunged his score from the film. In general, rejected scores
are a surprisingly frequent occurrence in Hollywood. High talent like
Jerry Goldsmith and John Barry on many occasions had functional (if not
exceptional) music rejected from a film for one curious reason or
another. What happened with
Troy, however, is an exception. Yared
contended that he was offered no chance to remix or rerecord any of his
music, with Warner Brothers executives very suddenly dismissing the
entire work as being too incompatible with their newfound notions of
what the score should sound like. Peterson, who was largely responsible
for requesting the old-fashioned epic sound from Yared in the first
place, did nothing to defend Yared despite his overflowing support for
the composer prior to the screenings.
Even as Yared still had orchestral sessions scheduled to
put the finishing touches on the score, Peterson desperately called John
Debney for last minute assistance and was turned down. The director then
pleaded for help from James Horner, with whom he had collaborated on
The Perfect Storm. Horner's reaction was one of smug, indignant
disdain for how his score was badly mixed with the sound effects of the
oceans in that prior work, but he accepted the challenge of scoring
Troy in just ten days after viewing the same unfinished version
presented in the screenings and being horrified by Yared's score. "I
don't even know how to describe how atrocious the music was," Horner
stated not long after. "It was like a 1950's Hercules movie. And it
wasn't because Gabriel's not a gifted writer; it's because he just
doesn't have any knowledge of writing film scores. Real film scores like
that. It was so corny. It was unbelievable." Citing Peterson's almost
juvenile-seeming misdirection of Yared's "overblown" score, Horner
continued, "Gabriel dutifully did whatever was asked of him by Wolfgang,
and Wolfgang's musical tendencies are to overscore everything, like a
Wagner opera. He's not into subtlety. Apparently it made the audience
laugh in places during serious scenes. And this combination of this
'please do it bigger and bigger and bigger' and 'more is better' from
Wolfgang and Gabriel's not knowing what big cinematic action music
should be... they both came up with this score that was absolutely
dreadful. Absolutely dreadful." He diminished Yared's Oscar-winning
score for
The English Patient at the same time, saying that it
"was really very much based on Bach's music. I mean, if you listen to
Bach's preludes and fugues and those things you'll hear Gabriel's
score." Horner had also expressed irritation with not being tapped to
score the film from the start. "I wasn't asked to do the original, which
was sort of a bit of a twinge for me, because I did such a nice job, or
he seemed so pleased on
The Perfect Storm," he said. "Wolfgang
was white. Completely shaken. Totally lost his confidence. I met with
Wolfgang, and he of course, was completely cowed out, apologetic,
embarrassed, and said I would be allowed to do whatever I wanted...
'would I please, please, please, do this, as a favor?' And how grateful
he would be at that trouble."
The fact that Horner churned out almost two hours of music
in such a short amount of time is testimony to his talents. "I took it
on as a challenge," he conceded, "I thought it would be a real challenge
for me as a writer to see how much music I could write in nine days."
His negative public comments about both Yared and Peterson (the latter
justified, by all accounts) at the time didn't earn him many brownie
points, though. He went on to criticize Peterson for not asking him to
score
Poseidon despite the fact that he remarked, "I would not
have done
Poseidon Adventure if you'd paid me 10 million
dollars." His bitterness over his collaborations with Peterson caused
him to conclude about
Troy that "they're really not really
grateful. They just want you to do it, help them out, and that's where
it ends." Not long after this ruckus began, Yared stirred the pot in an
unprecedented move that was also criticized by Horner: "Gabriel,
meanwhile, in Europe, is furious. He's going on his website saying he
was cheated and short-changed and they put his music in the film without
the chorus and the chorus makes the difference. And you know, you're
saying to yourself, 'this guy just doesn't get it.' The chorus would
have made it worse." Indeed, Yared was expressing his displeasure
immediately in the summer of 2004 with total disregard for protocol. He
had already been fired twice in recent years, first for
Les
Misérables because of a mutual falling out with director
Bille August and with his own blessing when he was hired to replace
Edward Shearmur for
Wings of the Dove but had his replacement
score dropped in favor of Shearmur's original, a choice Yared strongly
agreed with.
Troy was clearly different, however. He made sure
that both fans and members of the industry were completely informed on
the circumstances of his
Troy firing by writing a lengthy open
letter about the event that was most unorthodox and, some would say, a
professional faux pas. Given the passion with which Yared describes the
full year that he invested in the film and score in that letter, you can
understand his frustration. "What shocked me the most was that I wasn't
given the chance to fix or change my score or even to answer to any of
the questions or accusations being leveled at my work," Yared wrote,
"despite the fact that I had sessions booked to redo some cues to the
new picture and new versions of other cues."
As Yared continued about
Troy, "Indeed, the
decision to replace me had been taken and meetings with other composers
had already taken place before I even spoke personally to Wolfgang. I
was later informed that it was '...a problem with the writing' and that
the score was beyond the hope of being fixed and they were happy to have
a new composer write the whole score [in] just a month-and-a-half."
Then, the composer did the unthinkable, following his statement of "I
apologize to those reading this who will never get to hear this score"
by releasing for download a little over 30 minutes of the rough edits of
its highlights in MP3 format at his website. This caused extraordinary
banter about the circumstances of
Troy in the film music world,
and it wasn't long before Warner Brothers demanded that the clips be
taken offline. The quality of the score, despite continuing accounts
that it does not fit the tone of the movie, spoke louder than Yared's
letter, and the immediate bootlegs made from those thirty minutes of
material became an extremely hot commodity throughout the rest of 2004.
As Yared lamented, "In the end I am proud to say that with the great
help and support of all my team I succeeded in producing what I firmly
believe to be my finest score. It is original, musical, and every single
cue is crafted with a great deal of thought, heart, and inspiration in a
way that I feel works fantastically with the picture. My music was
fantastically recorded and mixed, and the detail of each overdub layer
gave a great and characterizing sound which was completely up-to-date,
but with the scale and class of a great epic." Comparing the Horner and
Yared scores for
Troy comes with many caveats, but it's not
surprising that time and perspective has been much kinder to Yared's
work. This review will first cover Yared' rejected score (attempting to
address cues in both of their track listing variants as spanning the two
leaks of the score to the bootleg market) and then touch upon the two
releases of the replacement score. Horner made a valiant effort to
provide the film with an appropriate amount of noisy bombast but didn't
enjoy the luxury of deeper development in his motific ideas. Yared's
music, on the other hand, plays like a work of art that was considered
and reconsidered, tested and retested, recorded and rerecorded over a
great number of late nights and coffee breaks. The different amount of
labor exhibited in the two scores is absolutely evident in the
complexity and thoughtfulness of the finished products.
If Horner's
Troy is your average vanilla ice cream
cone, then Yared's
Troy is the awesome exotic flavor that you'd
never expected to find when you walked into the ice cream store. When
you contemplate Yared's work and immediately appreciate the depth of its
character and performance, then you know exactly why he broke
professional protocol and issued his open letter. That is, in short,
because Yared's work for
Troy is outstanding on every level. It
is a score that holds little resemblance to his soft, piano-driven
scores and instead unleashes a side of Yared that few film music fans
could honestly have stated that they knew he had.
Troy is easily
the pinnacle of Yared's career, utilizing the kind of research and
painstakingly complicated classical-styled writing that obviously takes
a year to assemble. In its entire length, Yared's score is constructed
to sound Eastern-European, with the style of far away, historic
adventure that may remind you of Howard Shore's
The Lord of the
Rings scores and Jerry Goldsmith's
The 13th Warrior in
portions. The beauty of Yared's score, though, is that his work is truly
three-dimensional. Aside from the expected brass fanfares, Yared
utilizes no fewer than four other distinct stylistic approaches with
Troy that round out its overall effect. First, the personalized
conflict scenes, such as "Achilles and Hector Fight," are scored with
only a diverse array of percussion. The drums and metallic objects
struck in this cue offer a textured authenticity of combat that Horner
is simply incapable of producing when he doesn't think outside of his
usual box. An unorthodox sound of mourning Macedonian female vocals
comes from Tzarovska and other vocalists in "Hector's Funeral;" this cue
may be the only detraction from Yared's score for some listeners who are
not accustomed to the sounds of such wailing. A deep male chorus both
chants and sings in free-flowing fashion throughout the Yared's music
for
Troy, including "Greek Funeral Pyres," another highlight.
These performances were sometimes tracked up to three times on top of
each other to increase their mass, and Yared stated that the lyrics for
these sequences were invented specifically for the effect of emphasizing
the performers' Bulgarian tones. Ethnic woodwinds are another aspect of
the score not overlooked, a flute in "Helen and Paris" elegantly
conveying their love theme in form and progressions ironically all too
similar to Horner's
Willow.
This fateful similarity between Yared and Horner fades in
the end credits performances of the love theme for
Troy, though,
when the very lyrical performance of the idea by Tzarovska (this time in
Macedonian language) builds from a solo into a fully orchestral
combination. The beauty and authenticity that Yared incorporates into
the voices (both in ensemble and in solos) is refreshing compared to the
typical stock applications that you hear in dozens of scores of this
era. This heartfelt, ethnically sincere end credits recording is,
ironically, far less brazenly mainstream than Horner's equivalent, which
was translated into the usual pop song. The care with which Yared
tailors each section of the chorus makes such simplistic usage as in his
Message in a Bottle score seem basic. Additionally, the insertion
of 25-member brass ensemble exploding with singular force in several
layovers creates a sound that fans of Elliot Goldenthal's
The Final
Fantasy: The Spirits Within will salivate over, the lower brass
especially resonating in a way you almost never hear in modern film
scores. Several of the vista shots in
Troy were treated by Yared
to bombast reminiscent of John Williams' sound for his
Star Wars
prequel scores. The amount of layering and counterpoint offered in these
cues establishes an appropriate majesty for these fabled characters
while also progressing at a size worthy of legends. On the shorter,
original presentation of Yared's music, this material was highlighted by
"A Prince's Welcome," though in the fuller version, you hear it in the
latter halves of "Achilles' Destiny" and "Battle of the Arrows." To
think that these snare-ripping, cymbal-crashing, chime-banging cues were
the ones responsible for the sacking of Yared himself is outrageous
though perhaps understandable if you have a test audience that doesn't
appreciate such an unusually large presentation of orchestral power. The
texture of his score is dazzling, spanning the range of tones from
guilty pleasure ensemble fanfares of immensity to the challenging shades
of highly foreign-sounding percussion and vocals. The Achilles and
Hector fight sequence and aftermath alone spans all of these sounds in
the matter of four minutes, the raw percussive energy suddenly joined by
solo vocals as Hector is injured, and the full melodrama of the
orchestra and choir conveying the drama of the "Achilles Drags Hector"
cue. Yared introduces and develops several outstanding themes, balancing
well between modern lyricism and classical structure in their
development.
Immediately in "Approach of the Greeks," you hear Yared's
dueling identities for the Trojans and Greeks, the rising three note
figure for the former taunting the churning Greek battle march by full
ensemble and choir in the remainder of the cue. Yared continuously pits
these themes in sonic battle later in the score, highlighted by a full
reprise of the Greek march in "The Sacking of Troy." The three-note
motif for the Trojans is just a action-mode sideshow compared to their
fully development theme, a curiously devious and twisted romantic series
of long progressions heard throughout "The Opening" and highlighted by
the absolutely gorgeous choral flourish of the idea at 0:45 into that
cue. The theme's most impressive statement is in the latter half of "The
Sacking of Troy" (otherwise known as "Priam's Fugue"), where it is
handed to layers of choral voices ominously reflecting the fall of the
King and his city. This performance almost reminds of the grandiose,
dark melodrama of Disneyland's original Haunted House music. Achilles
receives the victorious theme most gloriously associated with the
Greeks, bursting with its fullest brass performance at about 2:20 into
"Achilles and Boagrius" and reprised several times late in "D-Day
Battle." It receives grand choral treatment at the conclusion of
"Thousand Ships" but perhaps saves its most interesting variations for
when it informs the secondary love theme in "Achilles and Briseis" and
its dying equivalents in "Achilles' Death and Finale." Hector enjoys a
longer, nobler identity best conveyed in "Hector, Hector!" that
sometimes informs the larger action scenes but is surprisingly absent
from much of the score. His death has hints of the romance material for
the movie and his funeral scene is treated to nebulous chanting. The
final major identity in Yared's
Troy is the aforementioned "Helen
and Paris" love theme, the centerpiece of the Tzarovska performance in
the "Closing Credits Chant" that will remind some casual listeners of
Harry Gregson-Williams' equivalent cultural mode in
Kingdom of
Heaven. Yared often forces several of these themes over each other
in ways that would impress Golden Age masters, the various battle themes
presented on top of each other late in "D-Day Battle" (otherwise known
as "The Flurry") and in the middle section of "Battle of the Arrows,"
where Yared even goes so far as to swap the instrumentation native to
the Greek and Trojan themes in the midst of the bravado, the deep chorus
taking on the Greek march while the high brass reinterpret the Trojan
fugue.
Aside from the source pieces in Yared's work, one of the
major themes is constantly under development in this score, keeping it
engaging at all times. Overall, his classical sensibilities were bloated
to the maximum that his style will lyrically allow in
Troy, and
the resulting evolution of this music makes it a perpetual pleasure to
hear. Comparatively, Horner's replacement score will struggle frequently
to maintain your attention. Even for a veteran such as Horner, this task
was a daunting one, with the composer assembling his crew and favored
musicians with great haste and keeping Yared's primary vocalist,
Tzarovska, for his score as well. Horner also managed to arrange a song
performance by rising singing star Josh Groban for the end credits, an
ability that may have put Horner in favor with Warner when they went in
search of music more accessible to American ears. Whether resale of the
music on album was an expressed concern for Warner or not, they
certainly ended up with an equation that they must have thought looked
better on album. Even if you are the biggest fan of Yared's music in the
world, you have to admit that Horner is a capable professional in his
field, and his score for
Troy reinforces that statement. For any
composer to write such an intense score in less than ten days is
astounding, and Horner, despite his inherent flaws, pulls off a
functional and basically interesting score. Those flaws, however, seem
to blossom into major problems when Horner is pressed to perform in a
short amount of time. Any film music fan knows, of course, that his
downfall is his own endless self-repetition of style throughout his
scores. What was once brilliant in
Willow in 1988 was later
simple regurgitation in
Troy. What we have here is Horner in a
state of panic and autopilot all at once. Everything in his score is
saturated with stylistic similarities from his previous works, but with
a sense of redundant urgency built directly into the recording. It's
almost as though the fast-paced composition of the score was translated
directly into the music's haphazard and frantic restatements of bits and
pieces of Horner cues that fans have been hearing (and for some,
enjoying) for 20 years. A rambunctious level of frenetic activity in
brass and percussion is sometimes accompanied by Horner's heavy strings,
sweeping in fewer parts than maybe expected. Keeping Tzarovska on the
project was Horner's sole effort to produce a score that was at all
relevant to the age and locale of the film, and the composer claimed
that her lovely performances in Yared's work were one of the reasons he
agreed to take the assignment.
Unfortunately, Tzarovska's performances are not
integrated particularly well into the mass of orchestral material by
Horner. For instance, whereas Yared inserts her voice among a huge
percussion array for a battle between Achilles and Hector, Horner
instead presents Tzarovska's performances as more of the token "opening
and closing bookends" to the score, similar in format to vocals in
Beyond Borders from the previous year. A lackluster love theme
informing the concluding song also hinders Horner's effort. "Briseis and
Achilles" barely registers, emulating David Arnold's
Stargate
theme and exhibiting none of the intelligent manipulation as Yared had
done for the occasion. For both battle and love, the tone is Westernized
for the subject matter, though there are highlights to Horner's efforts
that need mentioning. The pair of "Troy" and "Achilles Leads the
Myrmidons" is forcefully presented with magnificent bombast of typical
Horner bravado. The "Troy" and "The Temple of Poseidon" cues offer
welcome fanfares for any Horner collection. The opening of "The Trojans
Attack" is an intriguing militaristic melding of choir and the
composer's usual trumpet calls. For skeptical Horner critics, though, an
over-reliance on tolling chimes and a slurred form of the four-note
motif of evil (both Horner staples) could render the music fatally
irritating. This abundance of regurgitation starts in "Achilles Leads
the Myrmidons" continues in "The Greek Army and its Defeat" and
throughout the score. The mention of
Willow earlier was no
accident; there are countless similarities between
Willow and
Troy, but
Troy exists without any of the personality of
the former. Thus, it marches forward without much character of its own,
even through the end credits song. It has been mentioned that "Remember
Me" was the kind of marketing ploy that Warner was secretly seeking when
replacing Yared, a sad and completely unrelated sound for the era and
locale meant to push unit sales. The song is not particularly one to
remember, either, with Horner reaching into the successful, foaming
cauldron of his own pop sounds and pulling out another piece of grocery
store and elevator cabin muck. He did attempt to provide this song with
an identity, though, by using Tzarovska's voice as counterpoint to Josh
Groban's. The combination of Groban's soft Western voice and Tzarovska's
harsh Macedonian one are a foul pairing that will send you in search of
the stop button, if, that is, the standard looped rhythm that hails from
all of Horner's other overly-pleasant pop songs doesn't repulse you
first.
The very existence of the Groban song in Horner's
soundtrack, topped off by the little Groban insert card that spills out
of the CD when you open its 2004 album's packaging, is tasteless and
should send any film music collector back in the direction of Yared's
alternative. The greatest irony of
Troy is that Horner clearly
produced cues that, in their basic technique and some progressions, are
similar to what Yared had already tried. The vaguely exotic choral
shades of "3200 Years Ago," the layering of brass, snare, and choir in
"The Trojans Attack," and percussion leading to solo vocals in "Hector's
Death" are all inferior versions of Yared's similar approach. So, in the
end, Horner's nasty criticism of Yared was indeed truly baseless. On
album, the Horner score's history is relatively standard while the
journey of Yared's music is an ongoing saga. A surprisingly redundant
and anonymous 75 minutes of Horner's music was available commercially
immediately from Warner. (The two copies of the album received at
Filmtracks have both had difficulty playing correctly with the firmware
of multiple optical drives, perhaps adding insult to injury.) The quiet
portions of the score weren't mastered so that they are audible compared
to the fuller sequences, so expect to adjust the volume frequently; much
of "The Temple of Poseidon" and "The Night Before" may as well simply be
silence. It's missing the long concert arrangement of the love theme
that informs "Remember Me," a substantial flaw. In 2017, Intrada Records
caused heartache for enthusiasts of Yared's score when the label instead
provided a 2-CD release of Horner's replacement music. Not surprisingly,
hearing 110 minutes of Horner's score rather than 70 simply reinforces
the notion that Horner wrote a significant amount of anonymous filler
material for
Troy by necessity due to the time restraints. The
additional cues are largely pointless, and they expose the techniques
the composer used to fill time without writing many notes. Long
sequences of bloated whole notes and sparse rhythmic phrases repeating
in copy-and-paste fashion dominate the score in its full presentation,
making it an even more tedious experience. The longer album also reveals
other places where Horner adhered uncomfortably to the temp track
unwittingly offered up by Yared, especially in the places during which
Horner's supplies his rather obnoxious, high-range, dissonant choral
layers. The Intrada product includes both the album and film versions of
the song, the film version's mix conveying Tzarovska's vocals further
forward in the soundscape and with a longer introductory sequence.
Enthusiasts of the Yared score have long hoped that one
of the soundtrack specialty labels would offer Intrada-like treatment to
his music, and there was indeed some disappointment when Horner's work
alone was revealed to be the subject of 2017's expanded album treatment
from
Troy. The rejected score, of course, is guarded by Warner
and may never see the light of day on an officially licensed album, this
despite the composer's insistence that he has lobbied for the studio to
allow for such a release. Initially, the 33+ minutes of music on Yared's
official website caused it to be nearly inaccessible due to heavy loads
(and frustrated many with Flash plugin errors and those on Macs, which
couldn't access the clips at all). Illustrious film score fans captured
the streaming cues before Warner demanded they be removed, and MP3
bootlegs of those 33 minutes resulted immediately. The sound quality of
that presentation was quite poor, however, especially in the "End
Credits" vocal performance. In subsequent years, lossless copies were
filtered out to reviewers on CD, expanding the presentation out to over
75 minutes and offering what seems like a more refined mix of the
score's elements. In some compressed versions of this presentation that
were downloaded prolifically on the internet, lingering issues with the
vocal mix (and especially the overall sound of the credits performance)
hampered the listening experience. Sometime over the next few years,
however, fully lossless versions of the 75-minute "promotional bootleg"
(if anything could truly be deemed as such, this would be it) emerged. A
few of these appended the nearly 5-minute concert arrangement of the
main Horner theme missing from his score's original album. For Horner
collectors, that commercial album will be average to mildly
entertaining, and it will certainly suffice over the nicely assembled
but completely unnecessary 2-CD alternative. A novice collector might
consider it a four star effort if he or she is not bothered by the
immense recycling from prior works and the tiresome repetition within.
The Yared score, on the other hand, belongs in all film score
collections, regardless of your opinion about whether or not it should
have been rejected. It is music of rare intelligence and classical
quality in an era dominated by derivative crap masquerading as truly
effective soundtracks. Yared produced exactly what the director called
for: a massive Golden Age score with enough modern sensibilities to
suffice for the Digital Age. And he did it spectacularly. Someone should
roll up Yared's manuscript and use it to lash Peterson's bare rear end
repeatedly before giving a good whack to Horner's tongue with it, too.
@Amazon.com: CD or
Download
- Music as Written by Gabriel Yared: *****
- Music as Written by James Horner: ***
- Music as Heard on the Yared Bootlegs: ****
- Music as Heard on the Horner Albums: **
Bias Check: |
For James Horner reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating is 3.15
(in 108 reviews) and the average viewer rating is 3.23
(in 200,365 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
|
The insert of the 2004 Reprise Records album for Horner's score includes no
extra information about the score or film. That of the 2017 Intrada album features
extensive notes about both, but its notation is badly lacking on the circumstances
of the Yared score's replacement and does not include any of Horner's more
controversial quotes about the assignment. The various Yared bootlegs contain no
official or uniform packaging.