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Review of Under the Volcano (Alex North)
Composed, Conducted, and Produced by by:
Alex North
Label and Release Date:
Masters Film Music
(Varèse Sarabande)
(1991)
Availability:
A limited release through the Masters Film Music part of the Varèse Sarabande CD Club. Its value hovered at about $60 in the late 1990's.
Album 1 Cover
FILMTRACKS RECOMMENDS:
Buy it... if you agree with film music historians that Alex North is a master of dramatic and ethnic technique, and you wish to hear one of their usual citations to that point.

Avoid it... if North's dissonant, slightly Hispanic stupor as a representation of alcoholism isn't your idea of a good time.
FILMTRACKS EDITORIAL REVIEW:
Under the Volcano: (Alex North) Neither this movie nor the respected novel by Malcolm Lowry on which it was based can be described in any way as an uplifting experience. The story is the disturbing portrayal of a day in the life of a hopeless drunk, lost forever in the dirty ditches of Cuernavaca, Mexico. A former British consul to the area, the primary character has lost his job, his wife, and is occupied with his own drunken condition each day. His efforts to drink himself sober are complicated when his prayers are answered and his wife returns from New York to visit him. The day they spend together is both bittersweet and grim, and in the end, the ditch awaits once again. The legendary John Huston directed the film after his illnesses had already begin to take his life, and the film is noted for its keen ability to convey the cognitive problems involving alcoholism without resorting to the usual techniques of defocusing and spinning by the camera itself. Much of the credit for this triumph is given to the controlled Albert Finney in the performance as the consul, avoiding outward overacting and a need for pathos or respect. Along the lines of the analysis of alcoholism, the film also accurately paints a discouraging picture of Mexico in the 1940's, causing the entire project to be as depressing an exercise as any adaptation of the novel would have to be. Like Huston, who was residing in Mexico in the latter stages of his career, composer Alex North had a love for the culture of Mexico after having lived and studied there in the 1930's. His familiarity with the folk music and overarching culture made him a natural choice to score Under the Volcano. And, by in almost every opinion, his score is a perfect fit for the film. Along with an Oscar nomination for Finney in the leading role, North --who was a darling of the Academy at the time-- also received a nomination. Despite statements across the board that Under the Volcano is a classic score, there always exists a dissenting voice, and you're about to hear it here.

Despite his knowledge of Mexican culture, and the obvious call for its use in the remarkable skeleton dance scene marking the "Day of the Dead," the incorporation of true Mexican folk music in Under the Volcano seems heavily diluted by North. The percussion section is easily the key to this score's success, and while North hits the nail on the head with his choice of instrumentation (as he usually does), his incorporation of such ideas doesn't differ significantly from the same disjointed percussive rhythms of something like the Africa television series. The culturally adept "Shower" cue (the standout on the album) is an exception, of course, though it's difficult to determine why North didn't expand upon this idea of merging Hispanic and British elements of his ensemble in more than just this one cue. An organ is used briefly at the appearance of the consul's wife in the doorway, which is a neat touch by North. His ability to layer melodic and dissonant lines into the same moment are well used (or abused, depending on your opinion) to represent the drunken stupor of the consul, and this perpetual fog that permeates much of the score leaves it a tad unclear at many moments, and perhaps a frustrating overall listening experience on album. The dissonance that exists from top to bottom in Under the Volcano is undoubtedly appropriate here more than in several other North works, but the effect of such usage results in what sounds like a Golden Age score from North's early 1950's work distorted with disjointed percussion flourishes and an otherwise harmonious theme by small ensemble strings or woodwinds that is brutalized throughout the score. Nobody was better at a cue like "A Night of Death," in which the lovely string theme weaves aimlessly behind dissonant higher-strung counterpoint. This music, while appreciated by many, is simply unlistenable on album for others. A great many film music historians credit North as "the greatest composer" ever, and they often point to Under the Volcano as evidence. The score is indeed a fitting composition for the locale and subject matter, but is significantly irritating on several levels. The 20-minute album, released as part of Varèse Sarabande's limited "Masters Film Music" series (alongside the Club CDs), exposes these difficulties, with the short score serving to depress and potentially sending you in search of a bottle.  **
TRACK LISTINGS:
Total Time: 19:58

• 1. Dance of the Dead (3:10)
• 2. Pastorale (1:26)
• 3. Empty Bottles (2:59)
• 4. The Bedroom (1:17)
• 5. Shower (1:25)
• 6. Off to the Fiesta (1:25)
• 7. Yvonne Returns (0:45)
• 8. Death of the Flute Player (1:42)
• 9. Journey to the Farolito (1:00)
• 10. A Night of Death (2:05)
• 11. End Credits (2:43)
NOTES & QUOTES:
The insert includes detailed information about the score and film.
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The reviews and other textual content contained on the filmtracks.com site may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without the prior written authority of Christian Clemmensen at Filmtracks Publications. All artwork and sound clips from Under the Volcano are Copyright © 1991, Masters Film Music (Varèse Sarabande) and cannot be redistributed without the label's expressed written consent. Page created 3/15/97 and last updated 5/27/06.