: (John Williams) Fifty years
after its initial appearance on the big screen, H.G. Wells' novel "The
War of the Worlds" received a $135 million Steven Spielberg facelift
with megastar Tom Cruise as the heart of its people story. Written just
before 1900, the original tale is best known for the historic 1938 Orson
Welles radio broadcast in which the actor deviously convinced much of
the nation that our planet was actually under attack. (For the intrepid,
mischievous sorts out there, it really is too bad the media can't get
away with such a thing today.) A 1953 cinematic adaptation has long been
a favorite of the vintage science fiction crowd as well. Spielberg's
version of the story, with the help of
screenwriter
David Koepp, forgoes the opportunity to update the alien pod creatures
(as well as their mission and their demise) and instead reverts to the
original concepts and illustrations that accompanied Well's novel. Some
critics and enthusiasts of the concept were not kind to this Spielberg
vision of the invasion, for the film does seem to suffer from its share
of fallacies of logic, including the awkward design of the alien pods
themselves. The necessary human drama element for any Spielberg venture
also bogs the film down, and without the spectacular imagery of
is a comparatively bleak and mundane film. It did manage
to earn more than half a billion dollars at the box office and three
technical Academy Award nominations, accolades long forgotten due to the
film's failure to build a lasting legacy out of its initial hype.
Tackling the project with a very serious intent was composer John
Williams, whose level of mastery in his music maintained itself with
force as he ventured further past the turn of the century. Spielberg's
usual collaborator, Williams offered
universe, and
despite the two films' shared topic of human despair, alien creatures,
and large-scale special effects, the focus of the two scores could not
be further apart from each other. It's safe to say that the film has a
happy ending, albeit not one of human triumph. Our military is useless,
our collective panic forces us to turn on each other, and, in the end,
the solution to our problem is a biologically intellectual one rather
than something blatantly victorious.
Williams responded to the challengingly depressing
narrative of
War of the Worlds by providing music that is so
enveloped in this chaos that he actually forgoes a discernible concert
piece from the work, a major deviation for the composer. The base
complexities of Williams' usual high standards are clearly evident in
War of the Worlds. Flourishing woodwinds, explosions of timpani,
and rapid brass bursts that would test any player's abilities are put on
good display. The maestro opted not to employ electronics to any great
degree in the work, leaving the tone organic but not really enhancing
the music's accessibility as a result. The strings are as frantic as
ever, sprinting over massive blasts of deep brass and rolling rhythms
that keep you on the edge of your seat with persistent jumps, sudden
stops, and desperate changes in direction. A steady momentum in these
cues is conveyed by brutal rhythmic propulsion, chopping incessantly in
the composer's typical way for this period in his career. This would be
describing, of course, the action cues in the score. Interspersed with
these walls of noise are the even more disjointed and dissonant cousins
of those cues, representing the suspense in the film. Outside of
"Probing the Basement," perhaps, the term "spine-tingling" isn't
accurate to describe these cues, for Williams hits the listener with the
blunt force of his Los Angeles ensemble of players rather than using
particular, individual instruments mixed above the group to create his
fright. Large washes of atonal sound, sometimes painful to the ears in
their ability to take the ensemble and simply move its pitch upward in
uncomfortable ways, effectively create a twisted atmosphere of panic,
though they don't linger in the mind long after. The final elements in
the score are those for the film's primary two characters, as well as
humanity and its suffering. Surprisingly, Williams chose not to provide
any specific character in the film with dedicated thematic development.
Motifs representing the destructive Martian pods of
War of the
Worlds are scattered throughout the score, mostly consisting of
brutal rhythmic pulses, but the people themselves receive the treatment
of a lost piano and string section, "Refugee Status" passing those
duties onto the composer's standard noble horn stature. Shadows of the
melody in that cue creep into several conversational cues but never in
full form. Only in the extensions of this material in "Epilogue" does
the obscured melody barely reveal itself again.
Luckily, despite the lack of a major character theme,
Williams is still able to inject some of the warmth in his solo piano
writing without accessing available themes, so once again, the music
suffices on a primordial level. Without a main theme, and certainly
without any statement of resolution at the end,
War of the Worlds
is not a readily enjoyable Williams score, however, a reflection of the
composer's clear desire not to resolve anything in this composition. The
closest cue Williams has to adapt for a concert performance is "The
Return to Boston" (and only portions therein), which resembles some of
his
Raiders of the Lost Ark franchise music in its better
enunciated organization of rhythm, propulsion by snare, and finally
tonal brass notes that take a page from
Star Wars: Revenge of the
Sith. Aside from the generally palatable "The Return to Boston" cue,
however, Williams' music for
War of the Worlds intentionally
strays towards the cold, intellectual consequences of the attack on
humanity rather than the bombastic alternative that would have made for
better listening out of context. The epilogue cue is all the evidence
you need to support this point; Williams provides the standard structure
of a momentous string crescendo that you would expect in such a
placement, followed by the solo instrumental sendoff, but he does so
with continued dissonance up to the final note, leaving us to wonder if
the tale is really finished (or if lessons were learned). With this
challenging conclusion in mind, the irregular Williams collector will
not be leaping at the chance to listen to
War of the Worlds with
any great frequency. You cannot fault the composer for producing a score
that is so largely unmemorable outside of its context, for this path
towards the atonal was obviously his merited intent for such a bleak
film. At the same time, both the action and suspense material along
these lines has been better rendered in his previous works, even at the
expense of easy harmony, and many listeners will be reminded of
The
Lost World: Jurassic Park and the similarly interesting but equally
unglamorous score for
Minority Report when attempting to casually
enjoy
War of the Worlds. These efforts will not leave you humming
a particular theme after their conclusion, and with a remake on the
magnitude of
War of the Worlds, you can't help but wonder if the
same fright and despair over a billion human deaths could have been
realized with a sound more readily identifiable rather than tactfully
ambient.
Even with the inherent complexities of Williams' action
writing for
War of the Worlds, which you have to appreciate for
their mere atmospheric prowess, you still are left wishing for just a
little more structural continuity from cue to cue. The rhythmic pulses
for the Martians, for instance, are not enunciated well enough to
function as a bonified motif, and they are not consistently applied to
scenarios in which the pods are either hinted with intrigue or shown in
full-blown pursuit of human targets. Without the typically masterful
threads of cohesion evident in most of Williams' work,
War of the
Worlds is merely an average if not tedious background listening
experience apart from the film. The hour-long album from 2005 did offer
Morgan Freeman's classy narration for the opening and closing of the
film, featuring a few alterations from the original novel. With the
score functioning in context much better than on its own, the narration
is a welcome addition to the album (if not the highlight), supplementing
Williams' disturbingly tense underscore with the deep, soothing voice of
Freeman performing some of the story's most famous lines. In 2020,
Intrada Records went to significant lengths to transfer the original
digital masters into a form suitable for an expanded release on album.
Their 2-CD set contains a fuller film presentation on the first disc and
the original soundtrack arrangement on the second disc, followed by a
handful of alternates that clearly show that Williams was having
difficulty nailing down the tone of the final cues of the score.
Regardless of the remastering, the longer film version of the score is
extremely challenging to tolerate despite clocking in at less than 80
minutes, though purists will rejoice in having the music of the former
narration tracks isolated. This opening and closing narration remains on
the album arrangement on the second disc and sounds fantastic in
remastered form. While admirable, the Intrada album presents an even
greater challenge to the listener, forcing increased astute observation
to an often murky and troubled soundscape. On either product, though,
the score will remain an interesting listening experience for those film
music collectors who appreciate Williams' general stylistic mannerisms
despite how derivative they became by this point in his career. But the
many "Williams table scraps" that form the nucleus of the work will more
likely alienate the majority of his fans who prefer his scores to have
strong lines of thematic cohesion, a clearer narrative arc, and an
obvious concert arrangement. Approach this score with due trepidation
and tempered expectations.
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- Music as Written for the Film: ***
- Music as Heard on Album: **
- Overall: ***
Bias Check: |
For John Williams reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating is 3.68
(in 91 reviews) and the average viewer rating is 3.54
(in 363,495 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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