The final application of music in
Friday the
13th is of particular importance, as the filmmakers decided to
utilize music almost exclusively for scenes and shots that showed the
perspective of the killer. As such, the music comes to represent the
presence of the antagonist as an anticipatory device even if the music
quits during some of the actual killings. This decision is keen but also
caused a few of Manfredini's more interesting recordings for the film to
go unused. Only roughly five minutes of total music went unused in the
picture, though, so the quantity of the dropped material is not
significant. The composer did his best to provide an orchestral score
combining the techniques of Herrmann and John Williams, and yet he only
had twelve musicians other than himself to record with. He employed nine
string and three brass players while he handled keyboards, altered
piano, percussion, tin whistle, and vocal effects himself. The strings
and brass, each spanning instruments from bass to treble, were
overdubbed three times to make the final sound a little more voluminous.
(The technique works well enough in this dry environment because it
lends a sense of concentrated, intimate dread to the film.) The director
sought a choral presence, too, so Manfredini generated slight, early
synth choral effects used in cues like "Lights Out" and "I'm Mrs.
Voorhees." The composer's altered "ki ki ki ma ma ma" vocals are the
calling card for the music in the entire franchise, the "kill" and
"mommy" abbreviations mimicking a famous line from the film. These
echoing, whispered vocals are the de facto insanity motif in
Friday
the 13th, representing the bond between mother and son as they
conduct their killing sprees. While synthetics do aid in the
environment, the score mostly maintains an organic tone. Generally, the
work is extremely prickly and unnerving, avoiding easy tonalities even
in the finale that functions as false relief. Manfredini supplied three
different broken chord sets as his foundation for the score, building
from them a few recurring motifs but never allowing any of the ideas to
express themselves very clearly. This is a score of atmospheric dread
and piercing killing music, with neither pleasant and both
extraordinarily grating. Film music enthusiasts will hear some of
Herrmann's more challenging phrasing for violin rhythms, the fluid
portions here taking inspiration from tense cues in
Psycho and
Vertigo. To an extent, these emulations, as well as similarities
to Williams'
Jaws, will distract.
While the psychotic "ki ki ki ma ma ma" vocals are the
most obvious motif in the
Friday the 13th scores, this first
entry introduces a few other ideas that do recur. The most memorable
melodic structure is a rising series of two and four-note phrases that
sounds almost like the opening of the main theme from Williams'
The
Towering Inferno. It debuts in "Jeepers/Annie Gets It" but isn't
fully developed until "Brenda in the Bathroom" and "Alice on the Couch."
The idea opens "No Place to Hide" with slightly compelling dramatic
weight and is often reduced to only the two opening notes in rhythmic
form like
Jaws, eventually trying to convey relief in the unused
red herring of "Alice Walks Along the Lake." The flashier alternative in
the score is Manfredini's killing motif, a metallic, high-pitched
shrieking rhythm for violins. This slashing effect is used in "I'm Mrs.
Voorhees" to make the killer connection, and it becomes frantic along
with the main rising motif's fragments in "Jason in the Lake." The only
other recurring melody comes from the theme of the "Sail Away Tiny
Sparrow" country song heard as source early in the film; that melody
returns in the contemporary rock of "Boat on the Water" with awful
flanger distortion effects that make it sound literally underwater or,
at the very least, like a slowed and warped tape. The combination cue,
"Boat on the Water/Jason in the Lake," is the ultimate in jump scares,
and while the light rock in the first half of this cue returns for the
finale, Manfredini's intended "Final Shot" is a great, sequel-suggesting
closing cue that went unused. In total, while the composer exceeded
expectations in his creativity for
Friday the 13th, the score set
the stage from some of the genre's most obnoxious parody bait and
remains largely unlistenable on album. Due to missing master tapes, the
work was unreleased until 2012, when the La-La Land Records label
extracted the music out of the film's mix as part of a set of the first
six scores in the franchise. After it sold out, the label re-issued the
same presentation of this score alone that same year. Years later,
Paramount discovered the original recording tapes, but they were
unmixed, which caused La-La Land to faithfully reconstruct the complete
score and its various effects for what it called "The Ultimate Cut."
This 2021 presentation doesn't always match what was heard in the film,
but it essentially takes the original recording and works as much modern
mixing magic into its final form, and the result is fascinatingly
vibrant. This longer product also offers various cues without
Manfredini's flanger effect, including an unmanipulated "Boat on the
Water" version that is far superior. Concept purists will prefer the
2012 albums, but don't expect easy listening on either product.
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