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Nyman |
Gattaca: (Michael Nyman) Frightening in the
realistic possibilities that its script presents about the future of DNA
alteration in our children,
Gattaca is a surprisingly interesting
thriller. First-time director Andrew Niccol creates a world where
"normally conceived" people are discriminated against and cannot achieve
the jobs and status of "DNA-altered babies." A natural person, played by
Ethan Hawke, cannot fulfill his dream of working at the futuristic
Gattaca Aerospace Corporation because his DNA indicates that he has a
higher chance of suffering in the future from a heart condition. But
since he's ambitious, he buys the identity of a paralyzed Jude Law,
whose DNA is immaculate, and he perpetuates his secret until a murder
investigation eventually threatens to expose him. Meanwhile, he attempts
to maintain a restrained and distant love affair with a fellow scientist
played by Uma Thurman, and while Thurman and Hawke would make a real
life Hollywood couple, their chemistry in
Gattaca was a weaker
part of the production. By contrast, the film's distinct color filters,
accentuating the cold ambience of the future, is one of the movie's best
attributes, and composer Michael Nyman's score matches this chilling
effect with precision. Nyman's minimalistic classical style had hit
Hollywood's mainstream with
The Piano and, in so doing, he
managed to beat the similarly-writing Philip Glass to the scene by a few
years. Both Glass and Nyman would receive career boosts in 1997, with
Gattaca enjoying a Golden Globe nomination and Glass'
Kundun extending that success to an Oscar nomination. While there
are indeed differences in the general style of the two composers, many
traditional film music collectors may write them both off due to their
tendency to avoid the usual techniques used by composers in Hollywood.
Nyman's work for
Gattaca is typically flowing and free-floating,
failing to adhere to sharp synchronization points and instead allowing
an overarching mood to be created by the soft textures of his
writing.
The end result of the score in the film of
Gattaca itself is yet another production element that seems to
yearn for warmth but ultimately chills the atmosphere with even greater
consistency. Thus, the score may be mundane, but it's effective. In its
simplicity in construct and execution, it's an unremarkable score
throughout, lacking in memorable thematic development and heavily
depending on an unenthusiastic string section for its volume. Rather
than attempting to address the environment of a science fiction thriller
(though a few dissonant passages exist during suspense on screen, and
are particularly compelling and gripping in the "Upstairs" scene and its
cue), Nyman seemingly opted to focus on the film's examination of social
mores. The music underscores the rigid, anticlimactic lifestyle of both
society's genetic powers and the ominous workplace of Gattaca. Nyman
conjures four themes for the film, each provided in succession in the
first four tracks on the
Gattaca album. The most distinctive of
these is the opening theme for "The Morrow," which is reprised at the
end of the album. Like all the themes, this idea builds slowly with
string layers and barely-noticeable brass and woodwinds in a supporting,
volume-producing role. Never do the themes match the emotional crescendo
of the film's storyline; in fact most of the thematic performances end
abruptly at the conclusion of each cue (a Glass technique in
Kundun as well). This lack of maturation in the thematic
development is particularly disappointing as Hawke's character reaches
his ultimate goal and his rocket's departure to space coincides the
ultimate moments of Law's crippled life. There is no musical victory
here, not even in small doses, and this causes the film to downplay the
achievements of the individual character and once again point its
attention to the on-going problems of the futuristic society. Sometimes,
the audience needs a cookie. The music for
Gattaca doesn't give
one.
The lack of pointed synchronization with the action on
the screen does hinder the work significantly, especially on album. The
thematic performances and meandering filler in between are hardly
distinguishable due to a total lack of emphasis in any of the sections.
The string players seem like they were dazed when recording this work,
and given that their performances are at the heart of the score's
personality,
Gattaca on album could be an incredible bore for a
listener not in tune with Nyman's chosen style. There was potential for
a suspenseful climax during each pan upwards of the camera to catch a
glimpse of another rocket, or perhaps a continuation of the flighty
rhythm of "Becoming Jerome" (the highlight of the entire score) every
time Hawke's inferior character made the transformation into Law's
superior one, or perhaps an instrumental accent whenever Thurman's
morbidly romantic glimpses flash momentarily across the screen. Instead,
the score drones on from scene to scene, with little difference between
shots of violence, sex, exuberance, or death. Aside from "Becoming
Jerome," the album's highlight is ironically Ryan Dorin and Michael
Lang's piano performance of "Impromptu in G Major, Op.90, No.3," by
Franz Schubert, heard as source music in the track "Impromptu for 12
Fingers" (which is heard during a memorable scene in the film).
Otherwise, the
Gattaca score is dreary musical accompaniment for
a dreary film. You can't really fault Nyman for tackling the film from
the perspective of its role as a "social awareness documentary," but the
concept is so interesting, creative, and applicable that you yearn for
music that will reach out and challenge your beliefs in genetics while
better accentuating the inherent suspense in the film's plot. Film score
collectors purchasing this score without any context or knowledge of the
film will be disappointed.
*** @Amazon.com: CD or
Download
The insert contains no extra information about the film or score. The web address
for Michael Nyman given in the insert was always incorrect. It was redirected to
two different sites in the next four years, both of which are now out of service.