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The Godfather (Nino Rota) (1972)
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Average: 3.86 Stars
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Composed and Produced by:
Nino Rota

Conducted by:
Carlo Savina

Additional Music by:
Carmine Coppola
Audio Samples   ▼
1991 MCA Album Tracks   ▼
2022 La-La Land Album Tracks   ▼
1991 MCA Album Cover Art
2022 La-La Land Album 2 Cover Art
MCA Records
(March 26th, 1991)

La-La Land Records
(November 29th, 2022)
The 1991 MCA album is a regular U.S. release. The expanded 2022 La-La Land Records "50th anniversary" product is limited to 5,000 copies and available primarily through soundtrack specialty outlets for an initial price of $30.
Originally nominated for an Academy Award, but ruled ineligible due to re-use of previously written material. Winner of a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe, and a Grammy Award.
The insert of the 1991 MCA album includes no extra information about the score or film. It doesn't even include the same amount of credits information as the much older LP record album. That of the 2022 La-La Land album contains extensive notation about both the film and score.
Filmtracks Traffic Rank: #836
Written 10/3/09, Revised 2/27/23
Buy it... if you have fond memories of the classic Nino Rota themes that enamored and impressed audiences with their ability to merge Sicilian tradition with symphonic romanticism for this influential production.

Avoid it... if you expect to hear a truly well-rounded score outside of its primary three themes, especially on the common, shorter album releases.

The Godfather: (Nino Rota) It has been successfully argued many times that no film has had as much impact on cinema as Francis Ford Coppola's original The Godfather. The 1972 powerhouse not only defined the entire subsequent genre of mob-related films, but it remains a brutally memorable exhibit of dramatic storytelling at its most compelling. The adaptation of Mario Puzo's best-selling and controversial novel, accomplished by Coppola and the author himself, was so encapsulating that it warranted every minute of its nearly three-hour running time, leaving enough room for the longer plot of the second film in this franchise to expand even further upon the same characters. Whereas most films utilize, intentionally or not, stereotypes in the definition of their characters, Puzo and Coppola invented an entire realm of new stereotypes in The Godfather. The story of the now famous trilogy of films follows the progression of the original New York mafia families in their efforts to survive and adapt in the times from the 1900's to the 1990's, the first two films tackling the initial threat posed by the introduction of the drug trade into the traditional operations of these bases of power. The trilogy ultimately defines itself as the story of Michael Corleone, desperate to retain the Sicilian traditions of his father while moving the family forward into these new, more global avenues of wealth. His ultimate failure, foreshadowed in his ascension during The Godfather and progressively more shocking in the endings of the two sequels, guides the music of these films to a similarly depressing end. Like the films, the work of Nino Rota and Carmine Coppola for the soundtracks of these productions is engrained in the memory of the mainstream, defining the sound of mafia music much like the characters influenced later incarnations of essentially the same idea. Coppola first fought hard to secure the services of Rota, who admittedly had little interest in scoring the project, and then spent much of the movie's post-production period trying to save the score from being rejected by the lead producer.

It's challenging to imagine how hard the studio fought Coppola on the music for this film up front, insisting upon hiring Henry Mancini instead of Rota. But the director demanded authenticity, and his persistence paid off. If you boil down the plot elements of The Godfather to their most basic ingredients, they would be tradition, love, and fear. Rota's score for the film perfectly embodies these three aspects of the story, with ten or so existing pieces licensed for source usage as well. Carmine Coppola, the director's father, wrote fourteen minutes of original source material for The Godfather, increasing his efforts in this regard as the trilogy progressed. Rota's themes for the first film, however, are the lasting sounds of the franchise, played longingly on street corners around Europe for decades to follow. The composer had been best known as a child prodigy who balanced his efforts between the opera house, concert halls, and recording studios for film, maintaining one of the most fruitful director/composer collaborations (with Federico Fellini) all the way to his death in 1979. He had already tasted success in Hollywood in the years prior to The Godfather, with Romeo and Juliet and War and Peace serving as popular contrasts in conveying his talents to American audiences. The role of original score in The Godfather was held to a minimum by the director and producer, with a surprising amount of material dropped from the final mix. This factor limited the amount of development that Rota could explore with his themes. The constructs of these ideas, ironically, weren't original in the first place. The composer leaned heavily on his themes from the films Fortunella, The Clowns, and Daniele Cortis, along with his oratorio "Mysterium," to produce the familiar identities of The Godfather, and it was because of this extensive adaptation of existing material that Rota lost an Academy Award nomination that year after AMPAS had already mistakenly awarded him with one. (He won the award with Carmine Coppola for The Godfather Part II, and the latter composer would be nominated for his song in The Godfather Part III).

The style of Rota's work was important in merging the sonic sensibilities of Sicily and America, incorporating the flair of solo instrumentation native to the former region with the larger, symphonic tone of the latter. The scenes directly connecting the plot to Sicily are served with a mandolin, accordion, and acoustic bass, sometimes aided by sentimental strings. Solo trumpet performances are the bridge between the folk elements of the past and the orchestral (and, on the album recording, choral) development that dominates the score by its conclusion. There are fewer fully symphonic expressions of grandeur in The Godfather than The Godfather Part II, the latter addressing the romanticism of Vito Corleone's immigration and ascension with a more verbose orchestral heart. Rota uses the entirety of The Godfather to slowly add layers to his themes until the final cue. Reflecting the fearful discovery by Michael Corleone's wife, Kay, of her husband's own ascension, Rota reprises all three of the score's major themes with fully realized, almost religious gravity. Those three major themes, as previously mentioned, directly address the plot's three main emotional appeals. The first is tradition, and it is this representation of Vito Corleone that hovers over the entire franchise as its most enduring memory for viewers. Introduced by a solitary trumpet, the waltz represents the bulk of the work for the accordion and mandolin. The Sicilian sensibilities in both the primary waltz phrase and the secondary trumpet phrase (translated to melodramatic violins in the final scenes) are undeniable, saturating the soundscape of the film with convincing authenticity in each of their performances. Both parts of this theme receive extended treatment in the various "The Godfather Waltz" tracks on album, as well as "The Godfather Finale." The secondary trumpet phrase also echoes in "The Halls of Fear." There is a sense of closed formality expressed by the very light but unyielding waltz rhythms conveyed in this theme, though Rota does accelerate it to menacing tones of dissonance in "The Horse's Head," a cue ultimately overlaid somewhat awkwardly with the primary trumpet phrasing late in production. The waltz has since, somewhat humorously, been adopted by real Italian mafias for their public celebrations.

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