His elegant music for
The Hours would gain him
deserved Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations, losing both to
Elliot Goldenthal's arguably stronger
Frida. To capture the
introspective intimacy of
The Hours, Glass assembled a string
orchestra with an emphasis on five central performers: a pianist and
string quartet. Perhaps the most interesting aspect of Glass' approach
to the timelessness of the story is his choice not to use the musical
styles of any of the three time periods actually depicted in the film
for his score. One could very easily have expected an atmosphere in tune
with Elmer Bernstein's
Far From Heaven (also nominated for the
same awards in 2002) for
The Hours, and that kind of more melodic,
but equally simple score might have served the picture well. Glass,
however, reaches even further back to his classical roots for the score,
and that tactic succeeds to a greater degree because of its consistency
in smooth, subtle motifs and classically propulsive quality rather than
a recognizable Golden Age style of film music. The piano and elements of
the quartet are very well performed, and Glass accomplishes a score of
quiet and melancholy simplicity while never allowing the usually
restrained level of volume to become a detractor. Even critics of
Glass's predictable style, who state that his music is most often boring
and underachieving, should take note of the remarkably maintained depth
from the beginning to the end of this work. Not only does Glass nourish
a level of harmony and easily accessible progressions throughout almost
the entirety of the work, but he often explodes with tonal rhythmic
expressions of the kind of resonance not often heard from the composer.
The robust portions of
The Illusionist from four years later come
to mind as the most closely related cinematic material. Both "Morning
Passages" and "The Hours" are full ensemble explorations of the score's
harmonic, primary rhythmic progression, brilliantly engaging in their
depth and superbly balanced between the players.
The midsection of the score does unfortunately meander
without as much overt personality (especially when Glass' rhythms fail
to maintain a sense of forward movement), and
The Hours may not
therefore be the most deserving score in the 2002 awards scene. But its
contention cannot be questioned, and it remains one of the composer's
most alluring works for film. Take note, however, about a handful of
sidebars; some of the best cues on the album are inspired by other works
(by Glass or otherwise), including the powerful low-octave piano
performance in "I'm Going to Make a Cake" and the pair of "Tearing
Herself Away" and "Escape!" (the former not appearing in the film and
the latter adapting temp track usage). All of these inspirations are
noted on the soundtrack album's packaging. Also be aware that the piano
performances in the film are different from those heard on the album; in
the final mix of the film, David Arch performs, and on album, Michael
Riesman performs and produces. In sum, Glass' music may only develop
simplistic rhythmic motifs as themes, but the constant movement of those
ideas succeeds in the place of a theme. No more accessible Glass music
exists than in the aforementioned highlights mentioned above, music so
surprisingly complex and emotionally compelling in its subdued
environment that it requires repeat listens to fully appreciate. Glass'
music can be so abstract and/or cerebral at times that he completely
turns off collectors of more traditional film music, but
The
Hours transcends this problem because of its relatively easy chord
progressions. And while some might detract from the quality of Glass'
work because of his employment of these pleasurable shifts, the detailed
layers of his rendering more than compensates for whatever qualms you
may have about structure. The quality of the recording is outstanding,
bringing warmth to each of the score's contributing performers. On
album, the score translates into a solid and relaxing hour of harmonious
and crisp classical performances without even so much as a single note
that could wake a sleeping person in the next room.
**** @Amazon.com: CD or
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