Several more singular melodies prevail throughout the
score for
Jurassic Park, often contributing impressive individual
tracks that stand out as tonally pleasing on the album. Usually enjoyed
by collectors are the lush string layers in "My Friend, The
Brachiosaurus," a cue that treats the non-threatening dinosaurs with the
wondrous and imaginative innocence from a child's perspective.
Significant parallels can be drawn between this cue and similar ones
from
Hook. Another cue slight on the volume is "Remembering
Petticoat Lane," a music box waltz for the lamentation of the park's
creator as all goes wrong. While this cue is a significant departure
from the overarching style of
Jurassic Park, reflecting the more
ethereal emotions of
Always, Williams uses the same general
instrumentation to represent a calming influence on the story's two
children in "A Tree for My Bed," this time returning to the film's
primary string theme for structure. A foreshadowing the main
Harry
Potter theme accompanies the exuberance of "Entrance of Mr.
Hammond." For the film's bumbling conspirator, Dennis, we hear a return
(with no surprise) to the electronic bass rhythms of
JFK,
including the rambling piano motifs and tinkling percussion largely
identical to the previous score. This material is perhaps the score's
only truly disappointing identity, if only because the composer so
clearly yanked it from a previous context. It is effective once again
here, however, so for non-Williams collectors, the self-referencing
won't really matter. Several other partial structures exist throughout
Jurassic Park, with a noteworthy amount of them featuring some
sort of four-note construct; it's not known if this is an intentional
choice by Williams, but it's definitely a trend in the score's themes to
be considered. As expected, the "panic" and raptor themes do eventually
draw closer to one another, with the churning bass of the raptor theme
adopting the panic theme's structure by the final cues of the film. Even
the brass elements that perform the raptor theme merge finally with the
panic theme at 2:20 in "T-Rex Rescue," appropriately erasing their
distinctions. The arrangements of the two primary themes remain rooted
in mostly concert suite-based form, and therefore don't mingle in any
great volume during the rest of the score. Their variations on album are
even more generous than those in the film, with multiple mixes of both
themes available separately, and two cues combining them for use in the
film.
There are individual aspects of
Jurassic Park's
music that help give it the memorable personality it has maintained
through the years, apart from the major themes discussed above. First,
the opening titles are treated to an electronically-distorted thump of a
Japanese drum in the
Jaws-inspired key of E, an unmistakable way
to start the score and suggest the approaching stomping of a large
animal's feet. Watch out for volume levels on your stereo system when
playing this track. (It's somewhat inconvenient in that it begins the
album) It has a tendency to cause distortion on lower-end systems. Also
used in that cue is sakauhachi flute, a staple of James Horner's career
that flutters and blasts with an eerie, wet (echoing) sound during
Dennis' attempted escape. The use of electronics and low male choir in
the short opening titles and "Incident at Isla Nublar" are rare in their
combined employment by Williams in his career. This material briefly
extends in mixed vocal form to "The Encased Mosquito," an initially
unreleased cue representing the true fantasy of the science behind the
concept. This ethereal, other-worldly tone transfers to only the female
voices early in "Hatching Baby Raptor" with a sound more familiar to
Williams' collectors as his standard technique of eerie wonderment.
Other unique moments include the native drum rhythm of "Jurassic Park
Gate," aided by harp (of all things), which sets a perfect mood for
entry into the park. The cute "Stalling Around" cue for the cartoon
demonstration of how the science was accomplished is a soft
xylophone-based romp that predicts a few techniques in the
Harry
Potter scores and is mostly unrelated to the rest of
Jurassic
Park. The last 30 monumental seconds of "Finale" stand among
Williams' most satisfying closing statements, letting rip with forceful
bass string rhythms that recall the explosive final scene in
The
Fury. A handful of other brief moments of major, tonal relief
punctuate the score, including one notable escape announcement about a
minute into "High-Wire Stunts." In "Eye to Eye," an original album track
that contains several unused sections of music that Williams assembled
into one place for the original album, there is a minute-long,
snare-aided passage just after the 3:00 mark that infuses the slight
militaristic tones of the
Raiders of the Lost Ark scores. (This
music eventually moved to the track "To the Maintenance Shed" in the
later presentations.) Finally, of course, Williams slips in a faint
brass inclusion of the raptor's theme at the end of the titles (and
concert suite) to leave the door open for the inevitable sequel.
As demanded by Williams himself, the original album
presentation for
Jurassic Park was significantly rearranged from
chronological film order, though to his credit it does include a
sampling of every major idea from the score despite missing some
significant material. Enthusiasts of the score need to remember that
lengthy sequences in the film existed without any music at all,
including most of the early action involving the T-Rex dinosaur eating a
goat (the cue "Goat Bait" was struck from the film) and later attacking
the vehicles after escaping. The formation of the two primary themes on
album for
Jurassic Park can be confusing to those not familiar
with the film, too. Their two combined performances are both heard in
the film; "Journey to the Island" is exactly that, and it features
easily the most robust performances of both themes. The "Welcome to
Jurassic Park" cue is actually the end titles, employing Williams'
trademark use of piano to introduce the theme in the credits before
providing the string-based fantasy theme with its only significant brass
treatment. Unfortunately, the following performance of that fantasy
theme by the strings is lacking the necessary choral presence in the end
credits, a disappointing event more than likely meant to make the cue
more accessible for concert performances. The album cuts of "Theme from
Jurassic Park" and "End Credits" are seemingly edits and mixes of music
heard in other cues (from the journey and end titles cues,
respectively). The 1993 product was missing about 15 minutes of music,
some of which quite good. In 2013, for the 20th anniversary of the
picture, Universal released a Williams-approved expanded album
containing all but about four minutes of the score. Instead of placing
the cues in proper order on the 2013 presentation, however, the four
additional tracks are tacked onto the end of the still artificially
rearranged tracks from before. The first of these, "The History Lesson,"
is essentially the Hammond character's music from early in the picture,
easy renditions of the island's theme for woodwinds, harp, and piano. As
mentioned previously, "Stalling Around" is the cartoonish demonstration
music. Slapped together are three cues in "The Coming Storm," the first
1:20 actually dedicated to that moment of dread. From after that until
2:45, the cue presents a T-Rex chase sequence from later in the film.
Finally, the last additional offers "The Encased Mosquito," the
impressive choral sequence most notably absent from the prior album.
With the largely unused "Hungry Raptor," listeners can assemble the
entirety of the action music meant for the last third of the picture, a
notable entry that layers the raptor motif over electronic jungle
rhythms.
Although the 2013 album for
Jurassic Park was
unfortunately not released on CD, those listeners demanding a lossless
version were treated to such an option by outlets offering
high-resolution downloads. Much of the hype generated about the 2013
expanded album involved its supposed remastered sound quality and its
availability as 24-bit/96kHz and 24-bit/192kHz downloads. Collectors
were best served by ignoring the popular MP3/AAC download options for
the product, as they are pointless since they nullify the remastered
clarity. In high-resolution form, while the 192kHz and 96kHz aspects
don't have meaning to people's ears (we're not dogs, after all), the
24-bit presentation does open up the soundscape a bit more. In any case,
a little more reverb can be added to give either the 16-bit (original
CD) or 24-bit (high-resolution expanded download) options that extra
fantasy touch. That 2013 album was rendered somewhat moot when La-La
Land Records issued a comprehensive 4-CD set of
Jurassic Park and
Williams' sequel score,
The Lost World, titled "The John Williams
Jurassic Park Collection," in 2016. Both scores are afforded expanded
treatment on the 5,000-copy offering, with the bulk of the newly
available highlights concentrating on 40 minutes of material for the
1997 sequel. For
Jurassic Park, the label provides two
significant benefits: a chronological presentation and the inclusion of
the additional unreleased music not supplied on the 2013 Geffen
download. The rearrangement of music into the film order may confuse
some listeners accustomed to Williams' own edits from 1993, especially
with a few unused cues thrown into the equation, but the overall
experience is improved when paired with knowledge of the film. Film
versions of several (but not all) cues are provided, though don't expect
significantly noticeable differences outside of the shuffling efforts.
As for the additional new cues amounting to about four minutes, the
highlight is "Race to the Dock," which expands upon the
Raiders of
the Lost Ark-inspired music heard later in "To the Maintenance Shed"
(previously edited into "Eye to Eye"). Less consequential is the ambient
suspense of "You Bred Raptors?," "The Saboteur," and "System Ready," all
of which nondescript but adequate mood setters for low strings and
woodwinds. The album also notes additional previously unreleased music
in "The Falling Car and the T-Rex Chase," though nothing significantly
interesting seems new outside of the reinsertion of the panic theme's
initial performance into the proper slot. The two album suite
arrangements, along with the source-like "Stalling Around" cartoon
music, are moved to the end of the second CD as a bonus section.
The 2016 set, selling out despite multiple packaging
errors by the label, was satisfactorily definitive and utilizes the same
source quality as the 2013 lossless digital album, so don't expect
improved sound. In reality, the presence of
Jurassic Park on that
collection is auxiliary to the significant expansion and remastering of
The Lost World. In 2022, La-La Land pressed a 2-CD presentation
of
Jurassic Park alone, using the same sources to yield
additional film versions of major cues and providing the original album
arrangements in the improved sound quality on the second CD (along with
"Stalling Around"). Overall,
Jurassic Park remains a crossover
score that connects the high-flying fantasy of Williams' early 1980's
efforts with the more complex rhythms, instrumentation, and density of
his 1990's scores. Despite lingering criticism from some film score
critics, this score is as enjoyable as
Hook and
Far and
Away and is even more technically ingenious. For a film that was so
thoroughly hyped for its incredible advancements in sound design, kudos
need to go to the recording team for
Jurassic Park's music.
Rarely is a score featuring so many impactful instrumental layers mixed
with such attention to detail. The mixture of wet and dry elements is
well handled, especially in a multifaceted cue like "Dennis Steals the
Embryo." The choral layering in
Jurassic Park is also
outstanding; on occasion, Williams utilizes it as a subtle background
element so that you don't really notice its presence. Such is the case
in "Journey to the Island," a cue in which you don't outwardly notice
the singers' contribution until they majestically alternate to a
counterpoint line at 6:45. In the years following
Jurassic Park,
Williams began moving away from the unashamed enthusiasm of his
full-blown fantasy scores, with an absence of new material in 1994
leading to four underachieving or decidedly darker scores before
returning with Spielberg to score
The Lost World in 1997. Unlike
many of Williams' impressive works for sequels, and despite many
outstanding qualities of his music for
The Lost World, he
wouldn't quite capture the same abundance of energy of
Jurassic
Park the second time around. Later films in the franchise, scored by
Don Davis and Michael Giacchino, faithfully make use of Williams' themes
but cannot compete with the majesty and intensity of the original
inspiration, either. While long overshadowed by
Schindler's List
due to the proximity of their release,
Jurassic Park remains one
of Williams' very most accomplished action and fantasy scores, and no
collection of the maestro's works would be complete without it.
***** @Amazon.com: CD or
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