David Amram's score for 1962's
The Manchurian
Candidate was a much more varied, diverse, and dynamic orchestral
effort, including elements of jazz and Latin influence. Portman's effort
is one of a distinctly singular emphasis on suspense, with none of
Amram's stylistic or creative reach. Many critics have inevitably
compared the 1962 and 2004 versions of the film, as they should, and the
packaging of both scores together on one CD by the Varèse
Sarabande label in 2004 begs the same comparison of Portman and Amram's
work as well (the Amram score was previously unreleased officially). As
mentioned before, the 1962 film featured a wider range of romance and
leisure, which was part of why the film's rhetorical questions were so
overwhelmingly unnerving for contemporary audiences. Amram responded by
utilizing jazz, blues, and Latin variations on his title theme to offset
the more suspenseful cues beneath the dialogue. He also took advantage
of a handful of plucking string motifs to tingle our senses when the
brainwashing was in effect on screen. The brute force of his martial
political motif (summarized in "John Birch Lurch") remains a
hair-raising, snare-driven representation of patriotism at its confused
height, and along with his masterful handling of the unnerving strings
and woodwinds in the underscore, Amram succeeds in making the music
sound almost right but not quite so. As a listening experience, its
successfully troublesome nature causes a somewhat uneasy reaction,
especially if you attempt to enjoy it without any context. It's easy to
hear in the music that Demme's version wasn't going to establish any new
ground with the premise, but was instead concerned with taking the
concept of
The Manchurian Candidate and proposing it at a time
when it could be even more outrageous while maintaining its
believability. Rachel Portman, whose choice for this assignment (given
her overwhelming career tendencies towards romance and comedy) was
intriguing despite an already established collaboration with the
director for films of varied tones, wrote her most ferocious and
disturbed score for the concept. Unfortunately, her journey into
full-blooded despair and brooding suspense does not particularly suit
her style, and this remake score remains among the least interesting of
her career.
Largely devoid of centralized thematic development and
making no attempt to broaden the scope of the score as Amram had done,
Portman's take on
The Manchurian Candidate is one of very
predictable, lackluster suspense that is understandable but
disappointingly common in modern films. She does use her usual strings
to waver at high ranges to represent the brainwashing aspects of the
story, but the majority of the score boils and stirs through dissonant
passages in the low string ranges. A deep, resonating bass string note
is nearly a constant. The piano, as usual for Portman, is a central
piece, meandering in her typical octave-friendly fashion underneath this
action. The clear highlight of her work is "I am the Enemy, Major
Marco," in which she combines a rolling and determined piano and string
rhythm with a chorus and forceful brass motif. It is in this cue that a
series of descending three-note figures solidifies itself as the score's
primary theme. Other small moments of interest include a distant
electric guitar in "What if All This is a Dream?" and a rumbling timpani
climax in "There are Always Casualties in War." The Wyclef Jean song
"Fortunate Son" in the remake is an awkward and disjointed piece of the
puzzle, not fitting to any degree with either score and perhaps
necessary only because of the pop sensationalism that came with
post-9/11 "feel-good" Americanism. Hearing both the Amram and Portman
scores back to back tells all you need to know about the different
directions taken in the films, and despite their ability to suit their
own projects well enough to suffice, it's easy to say that Portman's
score lacks the complex emotional punch of Amram's original. From
Varèse Sarabande's perspective, the relatively short running time
of both scores made the duo-album seem like a good idea, and if you are
a fan of the original film, this album arrangement is a treat. But the
scores, especially with the Jean song bracketing the remake, can't be
further apart in their style and technique, and the album therefore
doesn't function well as one lengthy listening experience. You either
buy it for the Amram score or the Portman one, for there is no common
ground between them. Remember, however, that neither of these scores
stands as well alone as they do with their finished projects. Portman
fulfilled the duties of her job to a basic degree with her generic
suspense underscore, but, as with the films themselves, you can't help
but continue to admire the original.
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