, the top grossing film
of the previous year and winner of all the major Academy Awards. A
compelling script tackled the subject of autism in a very mindful but
unusual way. Tom Cruise plays an upstart car dealer of questionable
character who intends to inherit several million dollars from his
estranged father, but he discovers after the man's death that the money
was given to a brother he never knew he had. That long-lost sibling is
Dustin Hoffman in one of his award-winning roles, having studied autism
significantly before expertly portraying all the overt mannerisms of the
condition in his performance. The younger, successful brother takes the
older, frightened one across the country to take part in custody
legalities so that he can acquire the money, but after exploiting the
Hoffman character's memorization abilities in Las Vegas, he eventually
cares enough for his sibling to shift his focus to the well-being of the
man. It's a heart-warming tale dependent on a smart script and superb
acting performances, and it was a project blessed early and often by its
studio. One area in which Levinson was unsure how to proceed was the
score. An array of songs was already set to be placed in
, many of which comprising the commercial album release for the
production. But he ended up taking a chance on newcomer Hans Zimmer for
the original score after his wife had heard the composer's ethnic music
for
, a work that Zimmer continues to consider among
his most significant. None of his assignments changed his life as much
as
, however, for the score would lead to a surprising
Oscar nomination and several consecutive years of work on films highly
successful both critically and in worldwide grosses. To this point in
his career, Zimmer had been operating out of London and collaborating
with composer Stanley Myers to learn about a scoring industry he had
always admired. Zimmer was still producing his scores on arrays of
synthesizers at the time, sometimes with acoustic soloists, and pushing
the limits of development in the application of sampled orchestral
sounds to light rock environments.
For
Rain Man, the formula for Zimmer wasn't much
different, teaming with assistant and eventual Media Ventures regular
Nick Glennie-Smith to provide music primarily performed on Zimmer's
punchy Fairlight CMI synthesizer and steel drums. The score also
features pan pipes and female vocals of a gospel tone as the anchors of
its two disparate personalities. More important than the
instrumentation, however, as was often the case for Zimmer at this time,
is the sense of easily accessible, tonal style that the composer brought
to the film. An abundance of that personality is indeed what has kept
this score so popular for so long. When attempting to capture the
essence of
Rain Man, Zimmer made a conscious effort to keep the
score both personable and quirky. "It was a road movie, and road movies
usually have gangly guitars or a bunch of strings," he recalled much
later. "I kept thinking, 'don't be bigger than the characters. Try to
keep it contained.' The Raymond character [Hoffman] doesn't actually
know where he is. The world is so different to him. He might as well be
on Mars. So, why don't we just invent our own world music for a world
that doesn't really exist?" As a result, Zimmer wrote a score that
concentrates on propelling the film's sense of movement while defying a
genre as much as it crosses cultural boundaries. It moves with a slight
hint of the rhythm and keyboarding that would develop into his reggae
style for
Cool Runnings. The affable combination of soothing
keyboarding and percussion also translated directly into his
True
Romance adaptation work and others. The exotic sound of
Rain
Man ranges from the plucked, oriental tones that later informed
Black Rain and
Beyond Rangoon to the gorgeous pan pipes
that evolved through several Zimmer scores until reaching their
maturation in
The Lion King. The wild gospel vocal accents for
the Las Vegas scenes are best emulated by portions of
Point of No
Return. The varied combination of synthetic and real percussion was
a precursor to
The Power of One. Some of these sounds actually
grew out of
A World Apart, but as any serious Zimmer collector
will know, the majority of his music from 1989 to 1994 has some
connection back to
Rain Man.
The only usually-present element in Zimmer's highly
recognizable music of the period that doesn't have any major role in
this score is the electric guitar, which traces instead in the
mainstream more to
Black Rain. The attractive aspect of this
score is not only the intriguing combination of sounds for both lead
personalities, but also the simple and pretty demeanor of the main theme
for Hoffman's character. Cruise's more flamboyant persona is afforded
its only real spark of life in the slightly-rock inspired Las Vegas cue
(with early ensemble choral hints as well), but the score concentrates
mostly on the older brother's unusual journey. The rhythms and
progressions in the theme are contemporary enough to cover both
characters, and the only truly odd foreign sound to be heard (in early
cues, naturally) is an Australian didgeridoo effect. While Zimmer's main
theme on pan pipes is best remembered by its accompaniment of the hip,
keyboarded rhythms, the idea is most beautiful when conveyed on its own
or with slight secondary motifs, such as the oriental idea that would
later sneak into
Toys, strangely enough. The first half of the
score often explores soft variations on the main theme with satisfyingly
relaxing results. The latter portions present Zimmer's fledgling
suspense material, with "Smoke Alarm" offering the most challenging
moment in the work. There isn't a tremendous amount of score material in
Rain Man, but Zimmer's contribution certainly deserved more than
just eleven minutes on the original, commercial soundtrack release. The
first of Zimmer's two cues on that product combines some of the
compellingly soft, thematic portions from the first half of the film.
The second cue merges the snazzy, roaring Las Vegas cue (in a different
mix from what was heard in the film) with a return to the lovely theme
for the closing credits. For any true fan of either
Rain Man or
Zimmer's career, however, there are too many variations on the main
theme left off that ubiquitous product. Several bootlegs sprouted up in
the late 1990's, eventually supplanted by one leaking fuller recording
sessions that reached over 48 minutes in length. This collection of cues
isn't particularly well edited and is padded by some alternate takes,
recordings of the pan pipes or vocal tracks alone, or dialogue between
Zimmer and Glennie-Smith in the studio, some of it quite profane.
Muffled sound quality remained a major issue throughout the history of
the score on its bootleg arrangements, too.
In late 2010, enthusiasts of the composer rejoiced in
the news that
Rain Man was to be legitimately released by
Perseverance Records in a limited 2,000-copy pressing. That product
contained the complete score minus some of the aforementioned padding on
the bootlegs. Despite the label's best efforts, however, this album
likewise suffered from the lack of acceptable source tapes. Even after
some cleaning of the analog source (which is recognized as being "really
crappy" right on the packaging), the presentation sounds only slightly
superior to that of the bootlegs, with distortion associated with
bloated gain levels a problem throughout. Audiophiles were appropriately
horrified, and the album existed as a source of almost humorous,
widespread ridicule in film music forums for years. It was a bit odd, in
fact, to figure that the assembly of the Perseverance album could have
benefited the most by simply using the existing Capitol CD as the best
available source for parts of its own product. Alas, the search for
better master elements ensued, and Notefornote Music finally found
superior sources at MGM and consolidated the shorter tracks into an
optimum presentation in 2018 that lost the two bonus tracks of soloist
recordings from the previous album (the wild pan pipes, vocals, and
percussion that were side curiosities at best) but did reconstruct the
original two Capitol CD suites. Finally, the sound quality on this
product is comparatively immaculate, with Zimmer's somewhat wet
environment preserved in the score's ethereal worldly moments.
Unfortunately, the label only pressed a head-scratching 1,000 copies of
the album, failing to meet lingering demand and selling out within a few
weeks, except for a large quantity suspiciously sold by Amazon.com at
higher prices thereafter. In 2025, La-La Land Records rearranged a
similar but not identical presentation with the same sound quality, the
most notable addition being a concert arrangement demo decently
assembled in 2000 by Zimmer associate Geoff Zanelli. Either of the 2018
or 2025 albums will suffice for score collectors, though with
Rain
Man you can always collect the majority of Zimmer's other early
works instead; that way, you'll hear nearly every aspect of this
important score in his career emulated or developed into arguably
superior variations. Regardless, the spirited and optimistic main theme
from this work will always be a fan favorite, and the score earns a
fourth star for sentimental reasons alone. There is genuine intimacy and
a loving heart in this score that remains sadly absent from Zimmer's
later years of ensemble mentality at Remote Control Productions.
**** @Amazon.com: CD or
Download
| Bias Check: |
For Hans Zimmer reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating is 2.84
(in 129 reviews) and the average viewer rating is 2.95
(in 299,902 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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