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John Barry |
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| Biography: |
Few composers of the past half-century have enjoyed as much popular success or worldwide influence as John Barry. The winner of five Oscars,
four Grammys and other honours ranging from the Golden Globe to Britain's Anthony Asquith Award, he has written some of the most memorable
movie music of our time: Born Free, Midnight Cowboy, Goldfinger, Out of Africa, Dances with Wolves,
Somewhere in Time and dozens of other scores. Critics have marvelled for decades at the Barry touch - a remarkable ability to capture
the mood and flavour of every kind of movie, from the fanciful adventure of a James Bond thriller to the epic romantic visions of today's
leading filmmakers, while retaining a style that is uniquely his own.
He was born John Barry Prendergast in York, England, in 1933. His father owned a chain of theatres, where John worked as a youth and where he
first became fascinated by both movies and movie music. He played the trumpet and studied music throughout his teen years, as well as during a
three-year stint in the Army (including correspondence-course instruction with famed Stan Kenton arranger Bill Russo). After leaving the
service, he formed a band, the John Barry Seven, which played rock 'n' roll at various live venues and on such seminal TV dance shows as
Six-Five Special, Oh Boy! and Drumbeat. By 1958 his band was backing up-and-coming rock star Adam Faith, and when Faith
made his film debut in the 1960 film Beat Girl, it was Barry who supplied its hip jazz and rock score. Beat Girl became the first
British movie to issue a soundtrack on long playing records.
Barry's experiments with string arrangements (notably on his original album Stringbeat), his arranger producer credits for EMI artists, and
his long held desire to compose using a broader musical canvas, soon led to a series of assignments for low budget films. All that changed
when James Bond entered the picture in 1962. Barry turned The James Bond Theme, written for the first Bond movie, Dr. No, into a
commercial success, making him first choice of producers Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman to write the scores for subsequent films. His
bold, brassy and exciting music became a key element of the Bond formula. He scored From Russia With Love, pushed The Beatles out of
the no. 1 album spot in America with Goldfinger, and maintained the tradition throughout the 60s with Thunderball, You Only
Live Twice and On Her Majesty's Secret Service. The latter was especially noteworthy for Barry's collaboration with lyricist Hal
David and vocalist Louis Armstrong on the touching love song "We Have All the Time in the World."
Barry remained James Bond's composer through three decades and three more Bonds (George Lazenby, Roger Moore, Timothy Dalton) - 12 films in
all, to 1987's The Living Daylights. His Bond title songs have been performed by some of the hottest names in popular music, from
Shirley Bassey (Goldfinger, Diamonds Are Forever) to Duran Duran (A View to a Kill), Chrissie Hynde and a-ha (The
Living Daylights). But, while Barry was becoming world-famous for his Bond music, he was also embracing very different musical styles for
very different movies in the mid-60s: a light and lyrical touch for the African-lion family film Born Free, which won him Oscars for
Best Song and Best Score; a taut, dramatic and surprisingly American score for producer Sam Spiegel's all-star The Chase; and jazzy
contemporary organ solos for Richard Lester's The Knack... and How to Get It, just to name a few.
At the same time, the composer's restless search for unusual sonorities led him to explore the fringes of the musical spectrum, resulting in
some of the 60s' freshest, occasionally even startling scores featuring a cymbalum for The Ipcress File, a barrel organ for The
Quiller Memorandum, a breathy female voice for The Knack, a harpsichord for The Whisperers, a Moog synthesizer for On Her
Majesty's Secret Service, and many others. The music of John Barry distinguished many of the movie hits of the 60s, from the wide-screen
action of Zulu to the critically acclaimed, now classic adaptation of James Goldman's The Lion in Winter with Peter O'Toole and
Katharine Hepburn. For the latter - a score that deftly combined choir with the darker colours of the orchestra to suggest 12th-century
England - Barry won his third Academy Award, as well as the British Film Academy's prestigious Anthony Asquith Award for original film music.
On the heels of these top honours, he won his first Grammy for the wistful harmonica theme of John Schlesinger's much-talked-about Midnight
Cowboy.
One of his most fruitful collaborations was with director Bryan Forbes, who began by hiring the composer for a pair of jazz numbers in The
L-Shaped Room in 1963. His confidence in Barry resulted in full scores, often employing unique ensembles, for subsequent Forbes films: a
chamber group for the suspenseful Seance on a Wet Afternoon, a grim but atmospheric approach for the prisoner-of-war drama King
Rat, a sympathetic score for Dame Edith Evans in The Whisperers, a lively period score for the comedy The Wrong Box. For
Deadfall, Barry wrote a single-movement guitar concerto for a 15 minute jewel-robbery sequence that remains one of the 60s most unique
marriages of cinematic imagery and orchestral music. The 70s saw Barry branching out in all musical directions, from stage to screen to
television. Having enjoyed a successful West End run with the show Passion Flower Hotel in 1965, he collaborated with famed lyricist
Alan Jay Lerner on the short-lived Lolita, My Love, then created a huge West End hit in 1974's Billy, starring Michael Crawford
and co-written by longtime friend and lyricist Don Black.
Varied movie assignments continued to elicit diverse music from the now seasoned composer-arranger-conductor. He received another Oscar
nomination for his alternately delicate and dramatic score for Mary, Queen of Scots, then wrote several songs (again with Don Black)
for the all-star musical adaptation of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Artistic successes such as Nicolas Roeg's Walkabout and
John Schlesinger's The Day of the Locust, and commercial hits like King Kong, The Deep, and The Black Hole, were
all enhanced by Barry scores. Television also provided Barry with a chart hit in the theme for The Persuaders, ATV's light-hearted
series with Tony Curtis and Roger Moore. Katharine Hepburn, a fan and friend since The Lion in Winter, also convinced Barry to score
her major TV appearances, including The Glass Menagerie (entirely for solo piano, played by the composer) and Love Among the
Ruins (the charming, Emmy-winning film with Hepburn and Laurence Olivier). Also in the 70s, Barry's scores for Eleanor and Franklin
and its sequel, Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years, were among the decade's most distinguished musical achievements for the
small screen.
Originally considered an action composer - largely on the basis of his famed James Bond scores - Barry began to shed that label with several
richly romantic scores in the 70s and 80s, notably the Sean Connery-Audrey Hepburn Robin Hood tale Robin and Marian and the cult
favorite Somewhere in Time, whose multiple cable TV showings turned the soundtrack into a gold-record hit. A steamy, jazz-inflected
score for Body Heat followed, as did an expansive, moving and unforgettable score for Sydney Pollack's film Out of Africa, which
won Barry his fourth Academy Award. He also won a Grammy and a Golden Globe for Out of Africa, and collected yet another Grammy for his
music for Francis Ford Coppola's The Cotton Club.
A serious illness in 1988 led to a long recuperation period for the composer. He returned after a two-year hiatus with a complex and thrilling
symphonic score for Kevin Costner's epic western Dances With Wolves, earning him a fifth Oscar and a fourth Grammy. Since then, there
have been a variety of accomplishments, in many different arenas of music, including another Oscar nomination (for the melancholy score of
Chaplin) and a 3-D IMAX movie (the New York travelogue Across the Sea of Time). The year 1995 was of particular note, with
strong dramatic scores produced for The Scarlet Letter and Cry, The Beloved Country. He had three scores rejected or withdrawn
in the 1990's: The Horse Whisperer (1998), Goodbye, Lover (1998), and Year of the Comet (1992).
Barry is serious about his professional privacy. He does not want to be pressured by directors, producers, or music supervisors (which he
detests). He turned down assignments for The Prince of Tides because he didn't want to report every day to Barbara Streisand; nor did
he agree to score Sleepless in Seattle after discovering that he'd have to share time with 20 songs that the producers wanted on the
album. He enjoys conducting in private, among the knowledgeable musicians of Los Angeles. Of his own scores, Barry's favorites are The Lion
in the Winter, the massive, 1968 Academy Award winning score, Zulu, with a theme that was re-used in 1995's Cry, The Beloved
Country, and his Academy Award winning efforts for Out of Africa and Dances with Wolves. His least favorite of his own 1986
works are Howard the Duck, which he tried desperately to have pulled from the film (but failed), and The Golden Child, in which
Barry was partially successful in having his own score pulled from the film. Barry also recalls that his least favorite recording experience
was Born Free, which had a very hurried production schedule.
In Spring 1998, John Barry signed to Decca Records as a recording artist, which led to the release of The Beyondness of Things, his
first album of non-soundtrack music for 25 years. This lush and colourful album of original music also heralded his triumphant return to the
concert hall: he conducted the English Chamber Orchestra in London's Royal Albert Hall in 1998 and then again in 1999. His most recent release
on Decca is a collection of jazz tunes for Miramax's Playing by Heart, expanded considerably for the album. In June 1999, John Barry
was named an Officer of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for his outstanding achievements in music. Then, in October 1999, he was
honoured at London's annual Music Industry Trust Dinner, a star-studded benefit that raised more than $200,000 for charity. He lives in Oyster
Bay, New York, with his wife Laurie and son Jonpatrick.
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Barry in the early 1960's
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| Additional Quotes: |
"Oh they say 'I don't like that tune' or 'It's not the tune I want; I can't hum it' so then you say 'Well, hum me White Christmas' and
they make these strange croaking sounds, and you say 'Yeah, you've got a great ear.' I mean this guy can't even whistle the simplest thing and
yet he's going to criticise you after he's hired you." -- 1998, on the industry
"I think Guinness is a hell of a drink!" -- 1994, on his music in Guinness commercials
"I love to drive around New York. You see some amazing things. It's full of all these oddities. I look at things and register them. You
see something and think musically. I ride around with music on and look at things. Then for a moment you see things that coincide that can be
really obscure. If you were looking at that in a movie you probably wouldn't have played what you're listening to." -- 1997, on musical inspiration
"Soundtrack albums have had a history. In the Sixties, if you had a movie, it also usually meant an album release. Then soundtracks took a
dive and hit a terrible slump. Now it seems they are coming back. A lot of them are song related albums, but there are also the symphonic type
of scores by John Williams and the like. There is a renewed interest in film scores. These things go in cycles - but if soundtracks sell well,
more will be released." -- 1992, on score album releases
"I was offered Sleepless in Seattle. They sent me the script. They asked me to do it, and I said I would be very interested. But
then I heard there was a so-called 'musical supervisor,' and whenever I hear that I want to run. There were about 20 songs, and I said, 'Well,
where am I?' Right then I didn't want to do this movie." -- 1996, on Sleepless in Seattle
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John Barry rehearses a cue for Beat Girl in 1959.
Notice that every musician has a cigarette in his mouth.
| | "I can see the earlier James Bond movies, and they hold up much stronger than the
later Bond movies. The latter ones became more formula, and they're not half as interesting."
The world will always remember John
Barry for his association with James Bond. Yet --as enjoyable as the Bond
scores have been-- much of Barry's best work rests in the threshold of
serious drama. Trademark styles involving lush strings and massive
orchestrations have awarded Barry with respect and admiration by fans and
other professionals. Always maintaining an elevated level of diverse,
musical knowledge, Barry's career has spanned four decades and evolved
from a jazz-based pop rock talent to his current, classically oriented,
mega-blockbuster status.
It is partially because of this jazzy background that Barry has been so
successful with the Bond scores. Barry and Monty Norman went to court at
the end of the century over the ownership of the James Bond theme, and
Norman won the right to receive royalties for that theme in a nasty,
mud-slinging legal battle. Nevertheless, Barry wrote many of the popular
title songs that followed, and his themes for these films can be heard on
hundreds of compilations, as well as corporate videos and supermarket
jingles. Many people forget that Barry was known as a very talented
song-writer early in his career. After the Bond series had quit for a
short while in the early 1990's, though, Barry did not feel like a part
of Bond any longer. He instead set his sights primarily on drama.
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Barry in 1990
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In the 1980's, Barry had experimented with combining synthesizers with
his traditional orchestras and band. After the incredible success of his
fully orchestral Out of Africa and Dances With Wolves
scores, his style has remained static. Lush strings, performing the main
themes, are accompanied by brass (and almost never the other way around).
After positive exposure for Chaplin and Indecent Proposal,
Barry used this style for a trio of impressive scores: The Scarlet
Letter, Cry, The Beloved Country, and Swept from the
Sea. He continued to score action films sparingly, with an adequate,
and sometimes hauntingly good score for The Specialist, and an
average score for Mercury Rising. The 1990s has seen a dramatic
decline in Barry's productive output. He rarely scores television
projects anymore, and only departed from regular film to score an IMAX
picture, Across the Sea of Time, for his son. In eight of the last
ten years, Barry has scored only one film or less per year.
Although his production has been sporatic in the last years, sometimes
taking entire 18-month periods off from scoring feature films, the scores
that he has created in the 1990s have been generally very enjoyable.
There are many fans who cherish each and every one of Barry's new
releases and hope that his career extends for yet another decade.
Unfortunately, for those who want to see Barry return to the James Bond
series, it appears that such a reunion will not occur. David Arnold, a
promising young composer, however, has taken the reigns of the new Bond
scoring responsibilities, and his score for Tomorrow Never Dies
pays an enormous tribute to John Barry's 1960's Bond style.
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Filmography/Reviews at Filmtracks: |
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(see legend below for information on abbreviations and codes)
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| Title |
FR | VR | VT |
RD | TR |
Dates | Notes | | 2002-2011: | | (none) | | 2001: | | | Enigma | *** | 3.44 | 1,511 | || | 628 | 04/02 - 02/09 | | | 1999-2000: | | (none) | | 1998: | | | Playing by Heart | *** | 3.48 | 773 | || | 419 | 12/99 - 04/07 | | | | Mercury Rising | *** | 2.84 | 524 | || | 812 | 04/98 - 07/07 | | | 1997: | | | Swept from the Sea | *** | 3.22 | 437 | || | 675 | 11/97 - 12/06 | | | 1996: | | (none) | | 1995: | | | Across the Sea of Time | **** | | | | | | | | | The Scarlet Letter | **** | 3.28 | 547 | || | 264 | 10/96 - 08/08 | | | | Cry, The Beloved Country | **** | 3.48 | 274 | || | 431 | 09/96 - 08/08 | | | 1994: | | | The Specialist | **** | 3.38 | 175 | || | 681 | 07/98 - 02/06 | | | 1993: | | | My Life | **** | 3.22 | 385 | | | 830 | 07/98 - 09/06 | | | | Ruby Cairo | **** | 3.17 | 356 | || | 1,052 | 05/01 - 10/08 | all albums | | | Indecent Proposal | *** | 2.91 | 112 | || | 1,514 | 06/10 | | | 1992: | | | The Witness | | | | | | | | | | Chaplin (AW) | **** | 3.49 | 372 | | | 808 | 07/98 - 02/06 | | | 1991: | | (none) | | 1990: | | | Dances With Wolves (AW) | ***** | 4.29 | 7,913 | |||| | 24 | 06/97 - 08/11 | all albums | | 1989: | | (none) | | 1988: | | | Masquerade | | | | | | | | | 1987: | | | The Living Daylights | ***** | 4.13 | 1,134 | |||| | 305 | 06/98 - 04/08 | all albums | | 1986: | | | Peggy Sue Got Married | | | | | | | | | | Howard the Duck | | | | | | | | | | The Golden Child (co-wrote) | | | | | | | | | | A Killing Affair | | | | | | | | | 1985: | | | Out of Africa (AW) | **** | 3.83 | 172 | ||| | 1,382 | 01/10 | all albums | | | Jagged Edge | | | | | | | | | | A View to a Kill (AW) | **** | 3.53 | 847 | ||| | 210 | 06/97 - 09/06 | all albums | | 1984: | | | The Cotton Club | | | | | | | | | | Mike's Murder | | | | | | | | | | Until September | | | | | | | | | 1983: | | | Octopussy | **** | 3.41 | 406 | || | 537 | 11/97 - 03/08 | all albums | | | High Road to China | **** | 3.98 | 1,303 | ||| | 443 | 06/97 - 11/11 | all albums | | | The Golden Seal (co-wrote) | | | | | | | | | | Svengali (TV) | | | | | | | | | 1982: | | | Murder by Phone | | | | | | | | | | Frances | | | | | | | | | | Hammett | | | | | | | | | 1981: | | | Body Heat | **** | 3.59 | 940 | ||| | 513 | 06/97 - 09/12 | all albums | | 1980: | | | Inside Moves | | | | | | | | | | Touched by Love | | | | | | | | | | Raise the Titanic | ***** | 4.11 | 2,026 | ||| | 275 | 08/99 - 06/08 | re-recording | | | Night Games | | | | | | | | | | Somewhere in Time (AW) | **** | 3.54 | 134 | || | 1,432 | 12/09 | multiple albums | | 1979: | | | The Black Hole | **** | 3.49 | 146 | ||| | 1,546 | 09/11 | multiple albums | | | Moonraker | *** | | | | | | | | | Hanover Street | *** | | | | | | | | | Willa (TV) | | | | | | | | | | The Corn is Green (TV) | | | | | | | | | 1978: | | | Starcrash | | | | | | | | | | Game of Death | | | | | | | | | | The Betsy | | | | | | | | | 1977: | | | The Gathering (TV) | | | | | | | | | | Young Joe, the Forgotten Kennedy (TV) | | | | | | | | | | The Deep | | | | | | | | | | The War Between the Tates (TV) | | | | | | | | | | The White Buffalo | | | | | | | | | | Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years (TV) | | | | | | | | | 1976: | | | King Kong | *** | | | | | | | | | Robin and Marian (co-wrote) | *** | 3.28 | 611 | || | 1,088 | 07/03 - 03/09 | all albums | | | Eleanor and Franklin (TV) | | | | | | | | | 1975: | | | The Day of the Locust | | | | | | | | | | Love Among the Ruins (TV) | | | | | | | | | 1974: | | | The Man with the Golden Gun | | | | | | | | | | The Dove | | | | | | | | | | The Tamarind Seed | | | | | | | | | 1973: | | | The Glass Menagerie (TV) | | | | | | | | | | A Doll's House | | | | | | | | | 1972: | | | Alice's Adventures in Wonderland | | | | | | | | | | Follow Me! (The Public Eye) | | | | | | | | | 1971: | | | Mary, Queen of Scots (AW) | | | | | | | | | | Diamonds Are Forever | | | | | | | | | | They Might Be Giants | | | | | | | | | | Murphy's War (co-wrote) | | | | | | | | | | Walkabout | | | | | | | | | 1970: | | | The Last Valley | **** | 3.68 | 731 | || | 948 | 07/03 - 03/09 | all albums | | | Monte Walsh | *** | 3.38 | 521 | | | 954 | 08/99 - 09/07 | limited | | 1969: | | | On Her Majesty's Secret Service | | | | | | | | | | Midnight Cowboy | | | | | | | | | | The Appointment | | | | | | | | | 1968: | | | The Lion in Winter (AW) | ***** | 4.22 | 1,332 | ||| | 344 | 06/97 - 09/08 | all albums | | | Deadfall | *** | | | | | | | | | Petulia | | | | | | | | | | Boom | | | | | | | | | 1967: | | | The Whisperers | | | | | | | | | | You Only Live Twice | **** | | | | | | | | | Dutchman | | | | | | | | | 1966: | | | The Quiller Memorandum | | | | | | | | | | The Wrong Box | | | | | | | | | | Born Free (AW) | *** | 3.36 | 534 | ||| | 425 | 04/00 - 10/11 | all albums | | | The Chase | | | | | | | | | 1965: | | | Thunderball | | | | | | | | | | King Rat | | | | | | | | | | The Ipcress File | | | | | | | | | | The Knack ...and How to Get It | | | | | | | | | | Four in the Morning | | | | | | | | | | Mister Moses | | | | | | | | | | The Party's Over | | | | | | | | | 1964: | | | Sophia Loren in Rome (TV) | | | | | | | | | | Goldfinger | | | | | | | | | | Seance on a Wet Afternoon | | | | | | | | | | A Jolly Bad Fellow (They All Died Laughing) | | | | | | | | | | Zulu | **** | | | | | | | | | Muloorina | | | | | | | | | 1963: | | | Man in the Middle | | | | | | | | | | From Russia with Love | | | | | | | | | | Elizabeth Taylor in London (TV) | | | | | | | | | 1962: | | | The L-Shaped Room (co-wrote) | | | | | | | | | | The Amorous Prawn | | | | | | | | | | Dr. No | | | | | | | | | 1961: | | | Girl on a Roof | | | | | | | | | 1960: | | | Never Let Go | | | | | | | | | 1959: | | | Beat Girl | | | | | | | | | (reviews listed with a "co-wrote" indicate that either the composer wrote the score with another person or that more than one composer worked separately to provide a score for the production)
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Status:
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Awards:
| AW |
- indicates that the music won or was nominated for a major award
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Ratings:
| FR |
- Filmtracks Rating ("Varied"
indicates a split rating with no overall designation)
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- Viewer Rating (overall average)
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- Vote Total (for viewer ratings)
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Comments:
| Comment Total (the number of messages posted in the review's comment area)
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- Average Review (between 800 and 1,200 words)
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- Short Review (under 800 words)
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Popularity Rank (lower numbers indicate more cumulative reads; new reviews take time to climb the ranks)
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Dates:
| 1st
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| | 2nd
| - indicates the month and year of the review's most recent significant revision (if any)
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