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Basic Instinct: (Jerry Goldsmith) The times never
got better for director Paul Verhoeven after the early 1990's, his
popular hits
RoboCop,
Total Recall, and
Basic
Instinct proving far more immensely popular than his subsequent
efforts. Although his graphic depictions of violence were already well
known by 1992,
Basic Instinct established the director as a man
without reservation in his interest in graphic (and often equally
violent) sex in the mainstream. The controversial Joe Eszterhas script
was a target of claims of discrimination from the gay and lesbian
community before it was even shot, forcing police to hold back
protestors from the San Francisco filming locations during production.
The story is a convoluted murder mystery revolving around a hot bisexual
female writer who is suspected of killing her victims by stabbing them
with an ice pick during sex, an act described in her novel. In this role
is Sharon Stone, who was a relatively unknown commodity at the time, but
her paltry salary of $500,000 on the otherwise high-budget project,
along with the flashing of her vagina during the famous interrogation
scene, launched her to stardom. Michael Douglas plays the troubled
detective attempting to solve the gruesome initial stabbing, his
inability to control his indulgences leading to a torrid affair with not
only his psychologist, but Stone's character as well. This love triangle
is brutally explored in
Basic Instinct, eventually revealing
unexpected connections and leaving the audience hanging with a
tormenting false resolution at the end. While the movie was not
considered high art by critics, it was a sensation that brought in $350
million, making it one of the most successful cinematic ventures of the
entire decade. One of the few aspects of the film to receive universal
praise was Jerry Goldsmith's score, a triumph of orgasmic suspense that
led to Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations.
It was an admittedly arduous and difficult assignment for
Goldsmith, not only because Verhoeven is a challenging director to work
with, but due to the story's unusual blend of sensuality and chilly
atmosphere. There is no love on display in a positive sense in
Basic
Instinct, making the sex aspect difficult to adhere to the noir-like
suspense that otherwise dominates. An ice-cold allure is precisely what
Basic Instinct required in its music, and Goldsmith admirably
succeeded in defining that oddly balanced soundscape. He also managed to
capture the musical essence of an orgasm as well, perhaps more
orchestrally graphic than ever heard before. His ensemble is familiar to
his collectors, building off of the noir ambience of the National
Philharmonic Orchestra and utilizing his usual array of synthesizers on
top of it to accentuate the contemporary and chilly personality of the
thriller. The dangerous seduction embodied by the score represents the
best entry in its sub-genre since John Barry's
Body Heat,
terrifying in its intelligent use of lighter instrumental tones to
foreshadow unspeakable perversions. Hearing mystifying strings,
woodwinds, harp, and piano as representatives of sexual tension beckons
you to come closer while simultaneously trying to warn you that an ice
pick in your eye socket is just around the corner. The string section
carries the burden of the work, whimsically weaving through every cue of
the score in high, ghostly tones suitable for a romantic haunted house
story. Of equal ominous innocence is the variety of woodwind tones, some
of them actually keyboarded samples (as clearly evident at the end of
"Catherine & Roxy") to accentuate their eeriness. An aggressively
hammering piano in the extremely low ranges adds a distinction to this
score that serves to illuminate the danger and suspense of the
eroticism. Reverberating sound effects bounce around in the soundscape
as a perfect representation of the mind-numbing (and drunken) confusion
felt by Douglas' character.
Sinister, sensual, dark, foreboding, and passionate are
the electronic effects all at once in
Basic Instinct, the bubbly,
fluid, and falsely hopeful aspect of a hazy and confusing experience
foreshadowing channel-sparring sounds heard with greater volume in
The Shadow a few years later. A few strikingly bold and powerful
action sequences in
Basic Instinct remind of Goldsmith's previous
collaboration with Verhoeven,
Total Recall, allowing brass and
drum pat hits to explode with angry force. When the gravity of the
film's weight begins to collapse in on Douglas' character, Goldsmith
increasingly applies extremely heavy, deep bass strings that also
establish the dread of the sex scenes. In fact, the most momentous
crescendos of fear in this score are almost entirely string-based.
Thematically,
Basic Instinct is a rich tapestry of three
constantly battling themes, often overlapped or finishing each others'
statements. All built upon melodramatic and sometimes shared minor key
structures, these themes are so prevalent that it's challenging to find
any extended sequence without one of them. The primary theme is a sultry
descending and ascending figure that blows in the wind with little
tethering, an ambiguous expression of false romance heard in concert
form during the opening and closing titles. While this theme is the most
famous representation of the score, adapted in various guises throughout
the picture, Goldsmith's two secondary ideas for
Basic Instinct
are where the real action is happening. The first of these themes is the
"travelling motif," an elegant if not slightly urgent idea that
stretches across more than an octave in its dynamic and futile search
for resolution. After being heard first in the middle of "Catherine &
Roxy" on high strings and with an accelerated pace and depth in the
opening minutes of "Night Life," Goldsmith saves the most truly
noir-like performance for trumpet at the outset of "Unending Story."
Structurally, the twists and turns of this theme make it the strongest
identity in the movie, and it's interesting to ponder how it could have
been manipulated to serve as the primary theme as well.
Often under this theme is the other identity in
Basic Instinct, a rumbling bass figure of eight to ten notes
usually performed on piano to represent the suspense of the story. Its
use underneath the travelling motif increases as the score progresses,
culminating in an impressively forced merging late in "She's Really
Sick." Likewise late in the picture, it begins to interrupt the flow of
the main theme as well, "It Won't Sell" and "Unending Story" both
exhibiting this encroachment. The suspense theme eventually prevails
completely in the last moments of the film, supplanting the main theme
in a full ensemble performance during the strikes about five minutes
into "Unending Story." A few lesser motifs also exist in the score,
highlighted by the literal stabbing motif for the killing scenes and
their suggested equivalents. Goldsmith also seemingly plays an in-joke
in "Pillow Talk," reprising the tone and a phrase of the music heard in
an early scene in
Total Recall involving Stone in bed. The sex
and orgasm motifs in this score are the last piece of the puzzle, but
obviously very memorable ones. Pulsating strings reaching for painful
rhythmic crescendos to accompany the graphic sex scenes with remarkable
accuracy, the rapturous tempos for these scenes almost a bit too amusing
to appreciate outside of context. Overall,
Basic Instinct is a
score with too many built-in contradictions to describe, a perfect but
sometimes overwrought accompaniment for the unusual behavior in the
story. The battle between innocent violin and woodwind tones and the
deep bass strings and thunderous piano is perpetual, as is the
dissonance punctuating the start of each measure during the sex scenes.
While the title theme and the material for those raunchy depictions of
depravity are the most lasting highlights of this soundtrack, the
secondary themes are just as compelling and complete the narrative of
the film wonderfully. The musical arc in
Basic Instinct is
extremely clever, creating an emotional roller coaster with all the
twists and turns of the film, especially by the time Goldsmith leaves
untrusting listeners perplexed by a concluding track that is desperate
and unfinished. Another general asset of the score is a simply stunning
recording, the crystal clear sound quality a precursor to the wet
ambient sound that defined the composer's scores of the late
1990's.
While fans of the score have always claimed that the
complete recording has not been commercially released (going so far as
to unnecessarily worship amateurish double-CD bootlegs of the music),
the two available albums are more than sufficient. The Varèse
Sarabande album released at the time of the film's debut offers ten
tracks totaling over 45 minutes that serves as an adequate
representation of Goldsmith's various thematic ideas and instrumental
motifs. A dozen years later, the Prometheus label released an expanded
album for
Basic Instinct that presents the bulk of Goldsmith's
effort in film order, advertising itself as complete but confusing some
fans due to some rearrangement of material that happened in the final
editing phase of the movie's creation (the director shifted around the
music heard in "First Victim" for multiple applications). While casual
fans could probably remain content with the original 1992 album, any
significant Goldsmith collector should definitely investigate the longer
2004 album of 75 minutes. As time has passed,
Basic Instinct has
proven to be an even more fascinating and unique work in Goldsmith's
career, and while the material absent from the original album is not
earth-shattering, it is still as interesting and top notch as the music
previously released. The shorter filler cues for the film are just as
eerie and tense as the rest, and they expand upon the mood of the
original 45 minutes with numerous impressive ambient sequences.
Highlights on the expanded album are "Catherine & Roxy" and "Don't
Smoke" (with great electronic work performing the travelling theme),
"Beth & Nick" (a pivotal and disturbing cue), a slightly longer
alternate version of the first killing cue for the unrated cut of the
scene, the elegant piano of "It's Won't Sell," and the "That's Real
Music" source cue for the clip from the movie
Hellraiser on a
television seen in the background of a scene (there's more 1950's horror
in this cue than Christopher Young's tone). Ultimately, either album is
a winning presentation of
Basic Instinct, though the expanded
2004 offering does sustain its length quite well. As disturbing as this
score can be when you match the music to the visuals, it's a solid
listening experience in the suspense department. Music for graphic sex
scenes and vaginal flashes has never been the same.
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The insert of the original 1992 album includes a note from the director.
The 2004 album's insert features detailed information about the film and score.