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Empire of the Sun: (John Williams) So much
potential went unrealized in Steven Spielberg's 1987 World War II film
Empire of the Sun that J.G. Ballard's autobiographical story
largely wasted its chance to make a significant impact as a whole. Like
all of Spielberg's films, there are moments of brilliance, and in
Empire of the Sun, they come early. A young British boy (played
by newcomer Christian Bale) lives a life of privilege in Shanghai just
prior to the Japanese invasion of the war's start, and in one of the
director's most compelling and frightening scenes (once again dwelling
upon child and parent separation issuesÉ major hang-up for Spielberg
throughout his career), he is separated from his family inside a mob of
frantic evacuees. From there, the boy ends up in an internment camp for
foreigners, learning all the methods of stealing and scamming his way to
likeability and survival. The key to his positive mental outlook is his
fascination with the sky and airplanes, fantasizing about aircraft
battles and maintaining good knowledge of the vehicles. The story lives
through his imagination, which is both an appealing element and,
unfortunately, the film's downfall.
Empire of the Sun went on to
several academy award nominations, all in technical fields, and the
reason it did not attract better accolades or particularly strong
reviews at the time was due to Spielberg's inability to reconcile the
imaginative side of the plot with the necessary horrors of war depicted
throughout. Because Spielberg presents the boy's life in a series of
episodic scenes,
Empire of the Sun loses its sense of direction
and ultimately concludes without having delivered a clear, consolidated
message. This fault is unquestionably reflected in John Williams' music
for the film, continuing a fruitful collaboration that occasionally
suffered hiccups. While veteran collectors of Williams' scores stand by
Empire of the Sun, some even proclaiming its greatness, the fact
remains that it suffers from the same split personality as the film. The
quality of the composition aside, it is a score of two incompatible
halves, contributing to the awkward imbalance of fantasy and reality in
the harrowing circumstances on screen. On one hand, you hear the
jubilant, celebratory music of both the boy's imagination and his
eventual liberation (known best in its concert arrangement, "Exsultate
Justi") . On the other is the grim, deeply disturbed ambient material
for the actual depictions of wartime hardship. Alone, either half of the
score for
Empire of the Sun would be effective, but together they
especially produce an awkward album experience.
The light half of
Empire of the Sun ranges from
the effortless fun of the frolicking title theme in "Jim's New Life" to
wondrous full ensemble harmony representing the airplanes in "Cadillac
of the Skies." In both "Imaginary Air Battle" and "Liberation: Exsultate
Justi," Williams explores lovely variations on this material,
foreshadowing the warmth and sense of freedom that both
Home
Alone and
Hook would more tackle to much greater lengths
shortly thereafter. The addition of a choir to Williams' standard
orchestral tones was something relatively new in 1987, though the
technique is as much a highlight here as it would be in
Hook and
several other later works. The choral concert arrangement of the primary
theme (in Latin), "Exsultate Justi," is by far the most famous piece
remembered from the score, though like the similar application of the
primary vocalized themes in
Saving Private Ryan and
Amistad, this recording is not particularly representative of the
remainder of the score. In fact,
Empire of the Sun is dominated
in its running time by its frightfully darker half, arguably more
interesting music that may or may not translate to an engaging listening
experience depending on your opinion of Williams' suspense and horror
material. In the most turbulent portions, the instrumentation and tone
of
JFK and
Jurassic Park is hinted, "The Streets of
Shanghai" strongly suggestive of the latter. The anguish of "Lost in the
Crowd" causes emotional responses similar to equally troubled parts of
A.I. Artificial Intelligence. The lengthy "The Return to the
City" rumbles with a bass rhythm reminiscent of Christopher Young's
material from the era. Like the equally long "No Road Home/Seeing the
Bomb," this cue is ultimately atmospheric; with whining string effects,
lonely shakuhachi flute, faint reminders of a classical existence on
piano, and disembodied chorus, these cues maintain a sense of
wonderment, though in a distinctly oppressed atmosphere. Existing by
itself is the four minute "The Pheasant Hunt," a straight precursor to
the jungle-like suspense material of sparse construct in
Jurassic
Park and a cue that all but kills the album's flow. When you add the
three source inclusions, themselves disparate in style and breaking up
the continuity of Williams' original contributions,
Empire of the
Sun is a difficult soundtrack album at best. There is much to
appreciate in the score, though like the film, there is general lack of
overarching direction that forces the score to react without consistent
references to a memorable core of ideas. As such,
Empire of the
Sun is the kind of Williams music that is easy to recommend, but not
an album to revisit in its entirety too often.
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The insert includes no extra information about the score or film.