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Jaws 2: (John Williams) The classic 1975 Steven
Spielberg film
Jaws expended all the possible avenues that the
topic of a realistic predatory shark could have explored, and the
director (and majority of crew) was dead set against the idea of a
sequel. Universal Studios, however, enthusiastic about its discovery of
the newfound concept of a summer blockbuster, enlisted the co-writer of
the first film to conjure a (PG-rated!) reprise of the limb-tearing
menace from that narrative to reap additional profits in 1978. While
Spielberg and other key people refused to be involved in
Jaws 2,
actor Roy Scheider wasn't as lucky, reportedly forced by contract to
appear in the film against his will. Ultimately, the vacation town of
Amity is once again terrorized by a man-eating shark that is intent on
not only sinking boats this time, but making them explode. So ridiculous
are the ambitions of shark #2 that it tackles an entire helicopter for
lunch. The obligatory scene of confrontation between Scheider and the
beast offers an even more unlikely method of shark annihilation than the
"mythbusted" conclusion to the previous film. In short, the majority of
the $20 million budget for
Jaws 2 was spent conjuring new scare
tactics (some of which, like the water kite sequence, actually quite
adept), reinforcing the rigid character traits from the first film, and,
despite the lack of striking nudity this time around, dwelling upon the
teenage hormones of Amity's youth as they flirt their way towards a
quick demise. The concept would fuel two more features in the subsequent
decade, and all these sequels managed to accomplished was to confirm the
classic status of Spielberg's original. Among the few major players from
Jaws to return was composer John Williams, though he too had
reservations about the assignment, using the opportunity to awkwardly
dismiss his interest in scoring sequels (which, in retrospect, is a bit
strange). His music for the 1975 production had earned him a
well-deserved Academy Award, launching the composer into a
career-changing series of blockbuster scores that he was in the midst of
when he returned for
Jaws 2. One aspect of this sequel score that
Williams really emphasizes (more than others, despite similar claims
about all his sequel works) is its differences compared to the prior
score. The composer was stuck with the same dilemma of
re-conceptualizing his ideas for the franchise in an effort to approach
it from a fresh new angle and, more than most other parts of the
production, he actually succeeded in providing
Jaws 2 with an
interesting new sound while remaining loyal to the basic elements of the
first score.
Both primary themes from
Jaws return in the
sequel, but only in the bare minimum number of circumstances to address
related action on screen. The buoyant (perhaps not the best word there)
theme for the "Orca" is heard immediately upon the discovery of the boat
by divers to the site of its sinking, and this fragmentary application
of the idea by Williams is welcomed. The main theme and its underlying
thumping rhythm for the shark is a far more frequent element of
Jaws
2, though not in the same keen sense with which Williams had applied
it in
Jaws. Sequences involving the animal sometimes go without
fully developed statements of the rhythm, and usage of the overlying
theme on brass is withheld to only the most frightening moments. Many of
the action and suspense scenes are handled with more anonymous,
dissonant strikes and ambience than in the previous work. Also very
different is the amount of above-water music of bright enthusiasm in
Jaws 2. While the first film was highlighted by its own few cues
of high adventure for the full ensemble, Williams treats the catamaran
and other open seas scenes here with a dedicated theme of pure optimism.
The bubbly, accelerated, and jovial nature of this theme accompanies the
carefree actions of the teens in the plot, heard three times in the
score (including the "End Cast" sequence). The brilliance of the seas is
conveyed in "The Catamaran Race" and "The Open Sea" with the kind of
majesty that one would have expected from Erich Wolfgang Korngold or
Basil Poledouris, though Williams' style of addressing this shimmering
scenery is distinctly rooted in his own sound. The more popular new
theme in
Jaws 2 is ironically one that is only employed once in
full in the picture, and it is the remarkable piece that closes it after
Scheider has once again proved victorious. The sense of relief in "End
Title" is carried with a spirit of New England Americana that you would
expect to hear in one of Williams' lofty concert compositions. It was
obviously the composer's way of saying farewell to the concept with the
undeniably triumphant tone of his own voice. Among the other aspects of
note in the score for
Jaws 2 is the employment of harps. In
"Finding The 'Orca' (Main Title)" and "Ballet for Divers," the composer
uses fluttering harp figures to establish an environment of mystery for
the sea. Although not original in concept, Williams employment of the
instrument here is intelligently engrained in some of the score's best,
slightly dissonant unease. Overall,
Jaws 2 is a strong sequel
score that introduces enough new material to sustain itself outside the
shadow of its predecessor, and its outstanding final track is worth the
search for the score's only CD release, an out of print album from
1991.
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The insert includes extensive information about the score and film,
albeit in tiny type.