Ladyhawke: (Andrew Powell) In the rush to
capitalize on the popularity of the blossoming fantasy genre in the
early 1980's, studios had to be somewhat nervous about the offerings
they were each about to produce in 1985. Most of them were complete
failures, including
Red Sonja and
Legend, though
Ladyhawke actually managed to become a moderate success at the
box office. Director Richard Donner as an established force, the cast
was filled with young stars and old favorites, and the story was
romantically set in a familiar medieval universe. That plot loosely
involves a curse that has caused two lovers (Michelle Pfeiffer and
Rutger Hauer) to take the shape of animals against their will, one at
night and one during the day, so that they can never be together. Their
encounters saving the life (and utilizing the services) of a mousy
Matthew Broderick provides the action. The film has a loyal cult
following even two decades later, and the project is a rare example of a
circumstance in which it has always been controversial because of its
music. Donner had worked with both John Williams and Jerry Goldsmith,
though with Williams on tour and taking a break from film scoring and
Goldsmith mired in the disaster of
Legend for Ridley Scott,
Donner came up with the idea of combining the services of orchestrator
Andrew Powell and taking advantage of the pop culture music fad invading
fantasy films at the time. It's hard to figure exactly where the genre
switched its allegiance from the robust orchestral fantasy scores of
Williams, James Horner, Trevor Jones, and Basil Poledouris to the more
contemporary 1980's rock scene. Some point to Toto's strangely effective
Dune score in 1984 as the source. But in any case, 1985 fantasy
films hastened the popular demise of the genre through this
"popification." In the last gasps of the
Conan franchise, Ennio
Morricone would infuse his orchestral score with rock elements, while
Goldsmith's score for
Legend would be tossed by the studio in
favor of a Tangerine Dream replacement. And for
Ladyhawke, Donner
and the producers reportedly heard music from the Alan Parsons Project
while scouting locations in Italy and decided to incorporate it as part
of their film as well.
The end result is one of the most widely mocked
soundtracks in the history of film. The Philharmonia Orchestra in London
is largely supplanted by music directly out of the Alan Parsons Project,
with the same musical producer and engineer for this film that also
produced "Dark Side of the Moon" by Pink Floyd, among others.
Performances here include their normal guitarist, Ian Bairnson, as well.
Powell never made a career of film scoring, before or after
Ladyhawke, and the lack of experience in integrating the
orchestral and rock elements of the score are its fatal flaw. Critics
actually laughed at the score in their reviews at the time, and reviews
of the movie's DVD release have been even less kind to the score due to
its very aged sound. When describing the music of Alan Parsons, some
people refer to it as cheesy disco holdovers from the 1980's, some use
the technically correct terminology of "80's progressive rock," and most
people write it off as "painful 80's synth crap." For collectors of
tradition film scores,
Ladyhawke is an insufferable tragedy and
unsuccessfully begs to be forgiven as a blatant mistake of its era. Even
a significant portion of Alan Parsons Project collectors going back to
the LPs of the early 80's find the score distracting in the film. And it
certainly is. There's nothing as bizarre as hearing 80's progressive
rock in a sword and sorcery film, and what makes the situation in
Ladyhawke worse is that it's alternating with ten to fifteen
minutes of really decent orchestral material by the London ensemble in
the film. You get bludgeoned by the 80's rock rhythms and electric
guitars over cheesy keyboarding for the first half of the film, only to
be treated to some significantly rendered orchestral passages in the
third quarter, only to be slapped once again by the non-descript rock at
the end. The rock passages all sound alike, with the heartbeat effect
from "Dark Side of the Moon" leading a whining synth brass theme and
occasional early-80's digital orchestra hits. Both nauseating and
punishing, these sequences accompany fight scenes, conversation pieces,
and travel sequences with little regard for pacing, scene change, or any
other cue identifiers.
The most frustrating aspect of Powell's score for
Ladyhawke is the potential it shows in its more traditional
moments. A Gregorian chant, for instance, accompanies a procession for
the evil bishop of the story, but is abandoned thereafter. The title
theme for
Ladyhawke is beautifully tragic, and while it is used
without any effect by the rock style in the opening of the film, Powell
introduces the listener to its orchestral side with longing woodwinds
and strings in "She Was Sad at First." Unfortunately, a mass error in
the string section at about 1:45 in that cue nearly ruins its
listenability. Despite representing the lost love at the heart of the
film's mysticism, the theme is badly underutilized until the "Final
Reunion," which is the orchestral highlight of the score. The triumphant
statement of this theme is very compelling in this finale, with
well-conceived brass counterpoint to the string performance. Once again,
the performance is ruined by two factors: first, the end titles are
immediately mixed into the final notes of the theme, forcing the
orchestra to engage with the terrible keyboard opening of the rock
version of the theme. Secondly, the string section is not powerful
enough to carry the theme over the counterpoint of the far-more engaging
horns, leaving the horns in the intriguing position of providing their
own sort of solo theme at the end. The orchestration and arrangement of
the orchestral portions are poorly handled throughout, meaning that any
compilation performance of the otherwise outstanding title theme from
Ladyhawke would have to be significantly arranged for that
purpose. Fans of the Parsons side of things delighted in a late 1995 CD
pressing that expanded the available music from the film. The original
LP releases of
Ladyhawke included less than 40 minutes of music,
often leaving off the more compelling, non-rock recordings. A
little-known Italian CD release under the Genoa label in 1993 featured
identical contents in a limited 2000-copy pressing. The 1995 GNP
Crescendo album adds another half hour of score, including, most
importantly, the full finale music. While the release is commendable,
the score is still an atrocious mess, most of which is nothing less than
painful to tolerate by today's standards of pop culture and orchestral
music.
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Music as Written for Film: FRISBEE
Music as Heard on Album: *
Overall: *
The insert includes no extra information about the score or film.