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Patton/The Flight of the Phoenix: (Jerry Goldsmith/Frank DeVol)
After collaborating with director Franklin Schaffner for the highly
praised
Planet of the Apes two years prior, Jerry Goldsmith would
unite with Schaffner to produce a memorable score for one of the most
successful and Oscar-worthy war films of all time. Perhaps the most
dominating of character studies from any war,
Patton won Academy
Awards for nearly all of its major players, with Goldsmith being an
exception. The effect of his score on the film is far more complex,
though, than many people may believe. Despite the pompous title march
that defines the film's music for most casual viewers, Goldsmith's work
for
Patton also studies all the deeper elements that Patton
himself explored. It's a surprisingly short score for the impact that it
has, with the title theme only used sparingly to represent the massive,
victorious ego of the general. That march opens the film, occupies the
"Enr'acte" in the middle, and is featured prominently in the later
battle sequence in which Patton's relentless movements are successfully
waged. Film enthusiasts will likely grasp onto the triplet movement on
trumpets as their favorite aspect of the score. Serving on the surface
as a call to war, these triplets were run through what was called an
"echoplex" box, which essentially contained tape loops that took the
three note motif and repeated it in a way that later synthesizers would
eventually accomplish with ease. By echoing these trumpets, Goldsmith
more than addressed the concept of reincarnation, a central theme in
Patton's personal interests. Also of use is a distantly mixed organ,
representing the general's deeply rooted religious beliefs. A
significant amount of relatively uninteresting underscore exists in
Patton, causing most of the cues in the first half of the film to
meander at minimal and somewhat intimate levels. Only in the second half
of the score do the famous portions come to light, with snare-driven
marches abounding. Goldsmith also explores a subtheme for the German
army that is briefly treated in "German Advance" but was largely cut
from the finished film.
On album,
Patton has never received the fullest
treatment. Three full recordings were conducted by Goldsmith throughout
the years, and only two of them have been released in digital format. He
recorded the score twice during the film's initial run; as was customary
at the time, an album version featuring more harmonious tones was
recorded separately from the film version. This London recording for LP
was easily more listenable than the sparse film version, though it has
never made it onto CD. To help rectify this situation, Goldsmith
re-recorded the score again in 1997 as part of the Varèse
Sarabande label's series of albums featuring the Royal Scottish National
Orchestra. With a vibrant and crisp quality to the updated recording, as
well as Goldsmith's own conducting of that performance, the 1997 version
(reviewed separately at Filmtracks) is superior all around. Die-hard
Patton enthusiasts have exclaimed, though, that hearing the
trumpet triplets performed acoustically rather than through the echoplex
in that 1997 recording was unsatisfying... an opinion that is so picky
that it should be considered rubbish. The film recording of
Patton has been released a couple of times on CD, however. In
1992, the German Tsunami label released the score alongside
A Patch
of Blue. Generally considered a bootleg, this label's sound quality
was always suspect, and
Patton is no exception. In its favor, the
album did feature much of the opening dialogue to the film, including
the general's famous speech ("No bastard ever won a war by dying for his
country. He won it by making the other poor dumb bastard die for his
country."). In 1999, Film Score Monthly released the film version of the
score with
The Flight of the Phoenix on an album widely
considered at the time to be the best entry in the label's Silver Age
Classics series to date. This album improved the sound quality of that
recording, taking the audio from the same sources for Fox's 1997
laserdisc issue of
Patton to provide a complete and ordered
presentation of the music.
The Film Score Monthly album, while making some waves
for treating the
Patton score with respect, is more often cited
as a success for the presence of
The Flight of the Phoenix on the
same product. Frank DeVol's score for the 1965 adventure film existed
atop many film music collectors' "most wanted" lists for a long time.
The film featured a brilliant cast thrust into a collaborative effort of
rebuilding an airplane in the Sahara desert to escape a previous plane
crash. While DeVol collaborated with director Robert Aldrich on over a
dozen films, including
The Dirty Dozen, it is his dramatic work
for
The Flight of the Phoenix that the composer is best
remembered for. Whereas the
Patton score had extended sequences
of nearly inaudible underscore,
The Flight of the Phoenix
consistently provides a wealth of ominous and ultimately rewarding cues.
The conflict between the characters, as well as the sorrows of death and
alienation, are accentuated by occasionally militaristic, yet
appropriately exotic tempos. Smaller motifs for individual characters
are employed, but not with obvious effect. The piano and harp for the
German character is often underplayed, and the military march for the
sergeant is somewhat distracting. A source song for the ill-fated
Gabriele character breaks the tone of the score with some Connie Francis
vocals. The score picks up in intensity with "The Propeller;" while
still using the bass strings to remind us of the precarious and ominous
situation, DeVol provides the first glimpse of hope. When that hope is
realized and the plane takes flight, DeVol's score soars with fully
orchestral harmony and a straight forward sense of satisfaction. The
Film Score Monthly CD on the whole was a great success, beautifully
produced as usual and essentially hitting two birds with one stone.
Veteran collectors flocked to the limited edition item mostly because of
the DeVol work, though, for the Varèse album from a few years
prior provided such a reverberating rendition of
Patton that the
necessity for the original film version was diminished. You know you're
a true enthusiast when you're still holding on to the original 1970 LP
recording from London, a product also rendered somewhat pointless in the
presence of the superior 1997 recording (on which you'll hear a great
performance of
Tora! Tora! Tora! as well). Be sure to read the
separate Filmtracks review of that re-recording.
Patton: *****
The Flight of the Phoenix: ****
1992 Tsunami Album: **
1997 Varèse Sarabande Re-Recording: *****
1999 Film Score Monthly Album: ****
| Bias Check: | For Jerry Goldsmith reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating
is 3.22 (in 111 reviews)
and the average viewer rating is 3.36
(in 120,040 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
|
The 1992 Tsunami album contained no extra information about the film or score. The Film
Score Monthly album contains the usual excellent quality of pictorial and textual information
established in other albums of FSM's series, with extremely detailed notes about the films
and scores.