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The Shawshank Redemption: (Thomas Newman) The
highly acclaimed adaptation of a Stephen King short story from 1982,
The Shawshank Redemption is a dark, but ultimately uplifting
1940's tale of mistaken imprisonment and remarkable escape. Directed by
novice Frank Darabont, the film explored the concepts of friendship and
hope, following the developing friendship of the story's two main
protagonists from the gloomy prospect of serving life sentences together
in a brutal prison to their unlikely but extremely satisfying escape and
reunion with riches in hand. As the title suggests, the element of
redemption is crucial to
The Shawshank Redemption, and in the
face of domineering judgement and justice, the characters' prevailing
psyches are more likely the stars of the films. For composer Thomas
Newman, who had not yet breached the mainstream of film scoring in 1994,
The Shawshank Redemption was, by his accounts, an extremely
difficult project. Ultimately, through some negotiation with Darabont in
the creative process, Newman managed to stike an elegantly restrained
balance between the grim tones of the Shawshank Prison and the more
melodic influences of hope. Newman would be rewarded for both
The
Shawshank Redemption and
Little Women in 1994 with Academy
Award nominations, and the year would serve notice of the composer's
legitimate arrival on the scene. Both scores, along with
Scent of a
Woman and
Fried Green Tomatoes, would define Newman as a
creative artistic master of orchestral and vocal ensembles, and when you
see and read about Newman fans who are split between the two halves of
Newman's own musical personality,
The Shawshank Redemption is a
strong (if not the strongest) representative from Newman's orchestral
half.
As the composer would meander further towards
experimental, minimalistic ensembles in the late 1990's and early
2000's, the Tom Newman that enjoyed
The Shawshank Redemption
seemed lost until
Finding Nemo and
Angels in America would
resurrect his orchestral dominance. Despite its reputation, however,
The Shawshank Redemption isn't Newman's best score, nor should it
be in the running for some of the decade-spanning awards that others
have given it. It's a very good score, but doesn't quite deserve the
occasional super-hype it receives. The balance between the genius, the
humor, and the hope on one side of the score is integrated well with the
gloomy shades that occupy much of the score's first half. Among the main
thematic ideas is the "Stoic Theme" for the prison itself, a repetitive
four-note motif performed by bass string and cello that seems to rise
with false hope until inevitably dropping back to the extreme low
regions to start the phrase once again. Bleak layers of strings, aided
by low brass tones, provide this theme with an appropriately smothering
persona without resorting to the fragmentation of dissonance. A similar
performance with more exasperation appears in "Sisters" and a mutilated
form with significant low string and brass droning overpowers in the
ultimately hopeless "His Judgement Cometh." Another source-like element
of prison life is the use of the fiddle in "May" and "Workfield." Many
conversational cues in the prison are paired with solo piano
performances, often hinting at the "hope theme" that would eventually
prevail in the score. Also known as the "redemption (or sometimes even
the primary) theme," this idea would accompany the few small tastes of
freedom that the laboring prisoners would experience throughout the
film, such as "Suds on the Roof."
As the primary character manages his escape, as well as
the unrest that ensues, Newman throws the score into a second gear, and
this is the music that you'll find yourself enjoying on album time and
time again. In "Lovely Rachel," Newman translates the pulsating string
thumps from "His Judgement Cometh" into the lighter, more sprightly
affair for plucked strings that we have come accustomed to hearing from
the composer. If you throw the cue "The Shawshank Redemption" in among
the final five cues on album, you have fifteen minutes of orchestral
bliss. The folksy string rhythms of "And That Right Soon" echo the
personality of Danny Elfman's concurrent
Black Beauty, while the
"hope theme" is finally expanded during the famous scene of rainy
freedom ("The Shawshank Redemption"). The sincerity of Newman's ensemble
melodies, assisted by the same strong bass presence that previously
provided the score's dread, leads to an "End Title" performance both
dramatic and uplifting in an ultimate release of orchestral
satisfaction. Throughout these final bursts of melody, Newman still
maintains the elegant restraint evident at the score's outset. He also
utilizes soft percussive effects very well throughout the score,
including an array of lightly mixed tingling and rattling sounds
appropriate for a prison. The score is indeed among Newman's most
enjoyable, both in film and on album, but compared to the immense talent
of diversity heard later in his career,
The Shawshank Redemption
is one step from his top tier work. The album, which features a dynamic
sound quality, especially in those plucked strings, contains a handful
of various source cues from the film. A simple arrangement including the
final five tracks on the album will be rewarding for any listener.
Patience is necessary, and revisits are advised.
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* Performed by The Inkspots.
** Performed by Hank Williams.
*** Written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, performed by Deutsche Oper Berlin, conducted by Karl Bohm.