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Zimmer |
Broken Arrow: (Hans Zimmer/Don Harper) Although
legendary Hong Kong action director John Woo had already created a
substandard Jean-Claude Van Damme entry in America, 1996's
Broken
Arrow was his official big budget debut to international audiences.
All the techniques of filming that made him famous in those Hong Kong
years carried over directly to the 20th Century Fox spectacle, which
resembled
Speed in many ways because the two projects shared a
common writer. There wasn't much merit in the substance of
Broken
Arrow, the plot detailing an Air Force Major who decides to steal
the two nuclear weapons on his stealth fighter and has to elude his
flying partner in order to complete his demand for a ransom from the
American government. For some viewers, the introduction of the first
trailer to
Independence Day before the film, complete with an
exploding White House during an election year, was the lasting
highlight. For others, John Travolta's charming charisma in the leading
villain's role was enough to compensate for eye-rolling supporting
performances from the rather bland Christian Slater and football analyst
Howie Long. As mindless as
Broken Arrow truly was, its somewhat
cheeky blend of Western and technology elements allowed for composer
Hans Zimmer to have a fair amount of fun with the assignment. Zimmer's
collaboration with Woo would extend to
Face/Off and
Mission:
Impossible II, during and after which Zimmer would pass Woo over to
protege John Powell. The director, while appreciating the Media Ventures
sound in conjunction with his most commonly associated genre of action
pictures, eventually sought composers outside of this group (including
James Horner) for his less stereotypical action flicks. In 1996, Zimmer
was still in the lead when it came to defining the fledgling Media
Ventures sound, and
Broken Arrow was something of a model of
success for the key original members of that collaborating group (led
foremost by Jay Rifkin). It came after
Drop Zone,
Crimson
Tide, and
Beyond Rangoon had all solidified Zimmer's ability
to effectively blend sampled orchestral sounds with his masculine
synthetic tones but before his involvement in (or influence over)
assignments like
The Rock began to muddy the waters of this
sound.
While many casual listeners associate
Broken Arrow
with Zimmer alone, it was indeed a collaborative compositional effort.
He handed over the responsibility for several reels late in the picture
to conductor Don Harper, who wrote at least three substantial cues
leading up to the "Hammerhead" climax (including the train fight
sequence). Fortunately, his material leans heavily on Zimmer's themes
and instrumentation, so little difference can really be deciphered
between the two men's contributions. More ambiguous is Harry
Gregson-Williams' role in
Broken Arrow, though licensing
documentation credits him with some material in the main titles cue more
commonly known as "Brothers." Otherwise,
Broken Arrow is a score
mainly reflective of Zimmer's sole efforts, and the commercial album
emphasizes his own material. His long-standing preference for Ennio
Morricone Spaghetti Westerns was an influence in his method of tackling
the Travolta character in
Broken Arrow, with melodic aspects of
Once Upon a Time in the West distinctly informing Zimmer's music
here. It could be said that
Broken Arrow is Zimmer's best venture
into the Western genre, though most listeners will likely associate the
general sound of the score with the composer's more action-oriented
sensibilities. This includes the performances by legendary guitarist
Duane Eddy, who famously brought life to Henry Mancini's theme for
"Peter Gunn." Eddy's bass guitar is the embodiment of the self-absorbed
coolness conveyed by Travolta's character on screen, dominating one of
three major themes by Zimmer for
Broken Arrow. Heard first in
full on the commercial album in the latter half of "Brothers," this
theme receives extended treatment in "Broken Arrow" and is an almost
omnipresent reminder of Travolta's control over the picture. For a
brainless action flick aspiring to be taken seriously, the theme is
almost too quirky in spirit, but it is undeniably hip and serves the
character well enough to avoid detracting from his menace. The melodic
line performed by Eddy is a bit simplistic, but that once again reflects
the character and also aides the listening experience. This theme (in
the form of its original recording) would humorously become the identity
of the character of Dewey in
Scream 2, replacing some of Marco
Beltrami's material. Beltrami, however, would cleverly reference these
performances at the end of
Scream 3.
The two other main themes employed by Zimmer in
Broken
Arrow include an overarching idea for the chase and an action motif
associated with Slater's pursuing Captain Hale. The primary chase/Hale
theme is the most frequently utilized in the score, consisting of a
series of four-note figures (reminiscent of Mancina's
Speed)
introduced immediately in the opening of "Brothers." In the suite-like
"Broken Arrow," this theme is blasted briefly before (and explored in
light tones after) the main identity for Slater's character. The two
intermingle considerably in both this cue and the rest of the score. The
theme for the protagonist shares the most structural similarities to
Zimmer's standard action progressions, as employed extensively in
Crimson Tide and aped in
The Rock. This theme makes its
first major appearance on the commercial album in the latter half of
"Mine." The final major identity in the score is ironically a Randy
Edelman theme, which is not really what you'd expect to hear in these
circumstances. His cue "Fire in a Brooklyn Theater" from
Come See the
Paradise is among his most famous compositions, heard frequently to
generate excitement in movie trailers in the years since. The slowly
churning, rising structures of "Fire in a Brooklyn Theater" are
intriguingly similar to ideas that Zimmer would eventually adopt into
his normal methodology, and it's no surprise therefore that he adapts it
rather easily into several cues (and credits it directly on the cue
sheets). Its usage denotes a general sense of urgency in the conspiracy
factor of the plot, heard additionally in an unused cue called "The
Pentagon" for risk assessment scenes. Along with this unknowing
contribution from Edelman, the three themes by Zimmer are almost always
being referenced throughout the score for
Broken Arrow, and some
credit for their continuity has to go to the composer's instrumental
palette for the recording. From a lone trumpet and trombone to
harmonica, banjo, four pianos, and chimes, there is a true sense that
Zimmer successfully updated Morricone's style of Spaghetti Western into
the Media Ventures age. Also worthy of mentioning is Zimmer's variance
in instrumental tones; whereas his later action scores tended to
emphasize the bass elements far too heavily, he achieves the same
masculine sound in
Broken Arrow (similar to his sense of
resounding style in the equally memorable
Point of No Return)
while still offering an appreciable role in the mix for treble elements,
including string samples.
Highlighting the enhanced role for treble elements in
Broken Arrow are trumpet solos and keyboarding cues like "Nuke,"
successfully offsetting the general electric guitar foundation. The use
of an ethereal choir (in
Backdraft mode) is the result of
recording a boy's choir in England and subsequent sampling of those
performances into stereotypical Zimmer tones. These performances cause a
cue like "Greed" to connect the composer's favorite action flavors with
hints of his religious thrillers like
Hannibal in the subsequent
decade. The last minute of that cue also uses sound effects that are an
intriguingly accurate precursor to the wispy accents employed by Graeme
Revell in the forthcoming
The Saint. Zimmer doesn't simply thrash
around with his keyboards and guitars like his pupils would, either, and
this causes him to lose the battle with sound effects a few times in the
film. His drum pads are mixed further back in the soundscape as well,
allowing the cool instrumental colors (led by Eddy's guitar) to shine. A
generally tonal approach is also a benefit to
Broken Arrow; parts
of the score are as pleasantly soothing as the highlights of
Rain
Man despite greater performance depth. Overall,
Broken Arrow
is a score with a predictable audience. But it remains a very good
example of Zimmer's superior action music of the early 1990's, a sound
that was largely supplanted by a much heavier tone for
The
Peacemaker in 1997 and differing from the stagnant variation that
was regurgitated in the
Pirates of the Caribbean scores and many
others. Rather than chopping through his themes in staccato movements,
as he would do all too frequently in later years,
Broken Arrow
represents the composer's more fluid movements. For instance, the
performance of Hale's theme in "Hammerhead" moves effortlessly through
its melody without pounding each note into submission (lighter
percussion accomplishes this task instead). The sense of style and
character that you hear in
Broken Arrow's themes, regardless of
the Morricone influence that really does make this score stand apart,
places it alongside such an effort as
Beyond Rangoon in terms of
convincing melodic emotion. The de-emphasized drum hits and solitary
electric guitar performance of Hale's theme, followed by the harmonica,
chime, and slapping metallic accents to the main theme's performance at
about 3 minutes into the end credits, culminating in a slowing
transition complete with the effect of wind blowing, is the kind of
engaging character that went missing from much of Zimmer's later action
techniques.
There is a level of nuance to Zimmer's approach to
Broken Arrow, despite whatever diminished intelligence most
associate with the film and score in general, that unfortunately
dissolved in this man's career with time. Ultimately, this means that
Broken Arrow is one of the last representatives of Zimmer's truly
original action material in the days before he and his Media Ventures
cohorts diluted it to the lowest common denominator. At the time, this
score seemed like a throwaway with a few moments of cool guitar
performances, but in retrospect, it has aged well when compared to that
which has followed. The commercial album, despite some poor, harsh edits
caused by Jeff Rona's assembly of the music into Zimmer's preferred
suite-like format, does present the highlights. Several 2-CD bootlegs
have existed through the years, eventually leading to an 88-minute
presentation without sound effects. The additional 30 minutes of music
really isn't particularly noteworthy (why these bootleggers don't turn
their attention to something like
The Lion King instead is a
perpetual question), and the eight or so minutes from Harper are nothing
more than extensions of previously heard Zimmer music in the film. An
official expanded release of the score from La-La Land Records greeted
enthusiasts of the composer in 2011, presenting almost all of the
material that had previously constituted the subpar bootlegs. There are
pluses and minuses to this limited release of 3,000 copies, though the
product on a whole has to be recommended equally to the original
commercial offering. On the positive side, the expanded album's biggest
asset is its absolutely incredible sound quality. Granted, some of the
mixes heard here differ from those on the previous album, but you'll
hear details in the sound effects and percussion that will bring new
life to the recording. The percussion especially shines beautifully on
the 2011 album. The use of the Edelman piece is restored completely and
noted where applicable. Three arrangements of major cues from the
original album are provided as a bonus as well. On other hand, the
expanded album does include all of the aforementioned weaker action
music in the score, mostly consisting of redundant loops of synthetic
activity. The choral mix seems a bit choppier, though it too sounds
better when given lengthier passages. Finally, Gregson-Williams' role in
this score is still not made clear by this product. Still,
Broken
Arrow is worthy of renewed exploration. If you never appreciated
Zimmer's early action style, then the score won't impress. Otherwise,
use it as effectively entertaining therapy for the composer's later
group projects that were comparatively handled while on auto-pilot.
**** @Amazon.com: CD or
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Bias Check: |
For Hans Zimmer reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating is 2.84
(in 121 reviews) and the average viewer rating is 2.96
(in 298,174 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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The inserts of both albums include extensive information about the
score and film.