Elfman's score for
Dumbo can be divided into
three parts: the lushly pretty material for Dumbo and his relationship
with his mother, the outright source and source-like carnival music, and
the collection of other Elfman standard techniques that round out
everything else, from secondary character themes to limited action.
Generally, there is nothing of any surprise here for the learned Elfman
collector, everything heard in this score referencing techniques dating
back to
Batman Returns,
The Nightmare Before Christmas,
Alice in Wonderland, and several of the composer's more recent,
arguably anonymous entries in the children's genre. The composer makes
absolutely no effort to extend himself into new territory, the
infectiously optimistic, percussively rich adaptation of Churchill in
"Train's a Comin'" the only cue that truly stands apart from Elfman's
standard methodology. Some of the self-referencing, such as "Jack's
Obsession" from
The Nightmare Before Christmas in "Holt in
Action" here, is somewhat distracting. The composer's utilization of
tortured high strings, solo boy's voice, harsh lower brass, and
maddening calliope are all predictably applied in
Dumbo, a
comfort for the ears but intellectually disappointing. The voices
utilized include an adult choir along with the boys, and the deeper
contributions of the former can be quite attractive in the marginally
scarier portions of the score. The melodic structures combine very
familiar lines from
Edward Scissorhands (for the circus family)
and
Alice in Wonderland (for Dumbo), the latter's resurrection of
a repeating series of three ascending notes in different chords
cementing the resolving phrase as a favorite for the composer. Dumbo's
theme, which Elfman wrote for the concept a year before filming
commenced and eventually recorded without much alteration, is genuinely
sweet, introduced in "The Homecoming" and formalized in "Dumbo's Theme"
before transforming into its flying variation in "Dumbo Soars" (with
some "Casey Junior" spirit) and "Soaring Suite" (featuring some of
Elfman's best brass counterpoint in recent memory, if not his entire
career). The melody is present throughout the score, speaking for Dumbo
in a variety of circumstances but nearly all of them wholesome in
character. Its soft interludes sometimes extend into exoticism for the
character's Indian destiny, as in "Goodbye Mrs. Jumbo." The themes for
other concepts in the story are comparatively weak, failing to enunciate
themselves satisfactorily.
Hailing from the suburban quirkiness of
Edward
Scissorhands is a theme for the Medici Circus, bumbling along in
"Meet the Family" and eventually shining in the more upbeat "Medici
Circus - Miracles Can Happen." The trapeze artist Colette receives her
own solo-voiced idea in "Colette's Theme" that fails to generate
subsequent interest outside of "Rescuing the Farriers." Elfman's theme
for the Dreamland villain, Vandevere, is ineffective in its understated
suspense. All of these secondary ideas required far more love than
Elfman supplied them, Dumbo's identity instead dominating as the score's
only memorable force. By the end of "Medici Circus - Miracles Can
Happen," this devotion to the one theme is complete, as the composer
returns to the woodwind exoticism for the idea as it builds to a
momentous symphonic statement of resolution to close out the movie. This
conclusion contains some of the score's best instrumental applications,
reminiscent of
Alice in Wonderland in the spread of base
elements. By comparison, much of the prior action material is
unfortunately rather sparse, the composer's knack for tuba and trombone
muscularity confined to a moment like "Nightmare Island." The bevy of
carnival cues, many of which utilized as source in the film, has proven
that whatever amusement such music generated back in the 1980's has long
worn out its welcome by the 2010's. These cues serve their purpose, but
they are largely unlistenable and extend the psychedelic personality of
"Pink Elephants on Parade" into other parts of the soundtrack. On album,
these carnival tracks are spread throughout, making for an uneven
overall listening experience that absolutely requires custom
programming. Of the two "Baby Mine" recordings, the in-character one
fits well enough with the score, while the Arcade Fire version tries a
little too hard to force retro whimsy into its demeanor. The whole
package is a very mixed experience, all of it so saturated with Elfman's
mannerisms that you really need to be an enthusiast of his persistent
style to appreciate his approach to this topic. The soundtrack has
fantastic highlights in "Train's a Comin'," "Dumbo Soars," the second
half of "Medici Circus - Miracles Can Happen," and "Soaring Suite" that
combine for upwards of ten minutes of music not to be missed. But the
rest of it ranges from the mundane to the outright obnoxious, Elfman
hitting all the necessary notes without really tying it all together
outside of the main theme. Still, those highlights take a workmanlike
three-star score and nudge it up a level. Elfman has written more
spirited and emotionally impactful music than
Dumbo on many
occasions, leaving this entry as a moderately pleasant afterthought.
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