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Jones |
Excalibur: (Trevor Jones) The early 1980's were the
official "Age of Swords and Sorcery" in Hollywood, a slew of mainstream
films tackling variants on the same fantasy realm within just a few
years. Among the first of these entries was John Boorman's 1981 venture
into Arthurian legend,
Excalibur. After being rebuffed on his
attempt to acquire the rights to "The Lord of the Rings," Boorman
instead contributed to the Arthurian adaptation of significant length
with his usual touch of the primordial. The eventual product for Orion
Pictures was cut in length and stripped of some of its most graphic
violence and nudity, returning a decent $35 million in grosses. In
retrospect,
Excalibur seems like little more than a bloated
costume drama with beautiful cinematography (which earned the film its
only Academy Award nomination), but it, like
Dragonslayer and
Conan the Barbarian, still sufficed to generate renewed interest
in the genre at the time. Complicated from the start was the soundtrack
for
Excalibur, for Boorman had determined early in the process to
use prominent placements of Richard Wagner and Carl Orff music in key
sequences of the film. As such, the role of an original score was
immediately destined to only fill the gaps in between these recordings.
Boorman recognized that he would need original music, especially to
address the source-like scenes of festival and tradition, and upon
hearing the music of young composer Trevor Jones in a television series,
he received precisely what he required. Jones had just finished his
collegian degree in film music composition and was experienced in
student projects and lesser television productions at the time, and
between his 55 minutes of filler material for
Excalibur and his
far more memorable solo work for
The Dark Crystal not long after,
he was soon launched onto a mainstream career. Many of the ideas heard
in the partial score for
Excalibur would be expanded upon in both
The Dark Crystal and the 1998 television series
Merlin,
these two later scores infinitely more rewarding for film score
collectors when considering the Orff and Wagner usage that dominates the
major scenes in
Excalibur. On the whole, Jones' contribution to
the Boorman film is often overrated, perhaps out of ignorance about the
difference between his original work and the existing pieces. While
functional, the overall soundtrack to
Excalibur is tiresome,
underdeveloped, and, of course, cliched.
While the Orff and Wagner placements in
Excalibur may have been greeted with enthusiasm at the time,
subsequent usage of the same pieces in later films only seems to annoy,
and it's not uncommon for this easily recognizable music to be applied
in parody situations. For learned collectors, the Orff and Wagner music
has always been obnoxious, especially since Jones' alternative material
would have been just as capable in yielding the same response to the
picture. Orff's "O Fortuna" from "Carmina Burana" may be the most
famous of the lot, though it represents the composer's only contribution
to
Excalibur. Its employment in major battle scenes likely
influenced the direction of the climactic cue in Jerry Goldsmith's
First Knight more than a decade later. Wagner's music is even
more pervasive in
Excalibur, though, with several of his works
forced into scenes where it doesn't always mesh well. Opening and
closing the film is a sequence from "Siegfried's Funeral March" from
"Gotterdammerung," making that piece the primary identity of
Excalibur. The love theme for Lancelot and Guinevere is pulled
from the prelude to Wagner's opera "Tristan und Isolde," and the theme
for Percival and the Holy Grail is represented by, not surprisingly, the
prelude to Wagner's "Parsifal." These pieces have inspired so many film
scores through the years that they stick out badly in a soundtrack
presentation of all the music from
Excalibur. While each is
accomplished, there is a disconnect between the passion on screen and
that of the performances in the Wagner tracks. The famous Orff piece is
so overexposed in popular culture that it's difficult to appreciate
looking back as well. That leaves the listener with Jones' original
material. You can definitely hear that
Excalibur was a practice
run for
The Dark Crystal, because many of the instrumental
choices and the general tonality of the first score carried directly
over to the more mature music for the Henson production. His title theme
is not heard frequently enough to be effective (because of the Orff and
Wagner material), though given its rather stark and simplistic sense of
nobility, perhaps that's a good thing. It takes quite some time for this
theme to develop throughout the work, beginning to prevail in "Mordred's
Lair" and finally fully realized in "The Land and the Kind." The sparse
trumpet fanfare performances of this theme, growing out of the straight
call to attention in "Knights of the Round Table," are often lacking in
depth, bloated to statements perhaps meant to compete favorably with the
classics.
The many bootlegged album releases of the score for
Excalibur include at least two alternative tracks at the end of
their presentations, both of which extensively conveying the primary
fanfare intended by Jones to bring some cohesion to the film. The latter
of these two standard, unused cues, "Alternate End Titles," is the
better developed, though this recording is highlighted by an absolutely
gorgeous woodwind interlude performing a 30-second theme that is far
superior to anything else in the score. Other secondary ideas in the
work include a striking fantasy/mystery theme performed in eerie tones
by a female vocalist in "Merlin's Spell" and "The Lady of the Lake" and
several rhythmic dance-like songs or processional chants throughout the
remainder of the score. The light drums, harpsichord, harp, guitar,
chimes, and flutes (among other more exotic items, including what sounds
like a kazoo) of the many source cues in
Excalibur extend to
repetitious performances of period detail in the two dance cues
("Igrayne's Dance" and "A Dance at the Court of King Arthur") and the
duo of "Camelot" and "A Challenge to Honour." These spirited, but still
rather unsubstantial source-like cues dominate the tone of Jones' score
for much of the soundtrack's length. The cues of suspense and nobility
are surprisingly drab upon an overdue revisit to the score, with only a
few hints of life in "The Land and the King" to save the listening
experience. On album, "The Wedding" seems less impressive than it
sounded in the film. Ironically, the longer Wagner selections on the
album are the easiest to digest, sending any collector of Jones' music
in search of
The Dark Crystal to purge this failed combination
effort from the system. That said,
Excalibur has always remained
both respected and admired for its music, including lingering fondness
from Jones' enthusiasts. The score has thus been bootlegged extensively
since the one commercial release of the soundtrack (on LP) contained
only Orff and Wagner material, some of which not even in the film. In
between the original Old World Music release of 1994 and a slightly
longer 2001 "Excalibur Enterprises" bootleg, a supposedly commercial
remastering in the form of a 1998 "Dandalf the Dragon" album from
Amsterdam is most likely a bootleg as well. No truly official release of
Excalibur has ever existed, however, meaning that any one of
these decent-sounding bootlegs will have to carry the load for the time
being. Be sure to limit your expectations if you're approaching this
score based solely on hype; it's better tailored to the generation of
fantasy enthusiasts that enjoyed the music upon the film's debut.
*** @Amazon.com: CD or
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Bias Check: |
For Trevor Jones reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating is 3.78
(in 18 reviews) and the average viewer rating is 3.44
(in 26,057 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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No packaging sanctioned by the studio has ever existed for any of these bootlegs.