: (John Debney) After the overwhelming
success of the 2008 adaptation of the Marvel Comics character to the big
screen, a series of events have followed
that have
significantly complicated the outlook for other Marvel adaptations in
the future. Marvel, which has found itself in a slippery situation
between Paramount and Disney, is going wild in its attempts to bring all
of its famed characters to life in overlapping, cross-referenced
pictures with complicated story arcs. While hints of this plan have been
seen in prior films,
is the point where the larger
picture started to really be carefully developed, in some cases to the
detriment of critical opinion. In this middle installment of the trilogy
specifically meant for the character, Tony Stark has revealed his
identity and is under pressure to cooperate with the American government
to explore his technologies further. His prospects are challenged by
lingering trouble reconciling his relationship with his father's legacy
and liquor bottles, and he is eventually forced to rely on help to
defeat a distant adversary using the same revolutionary technology. New
characters abound, establishing a foundation for future films and
presenting a plethora of new opportunities for the music in the
franchise. Unfortunately, the recent films conveying the Marvel universe
have done a poor job coordinating that music into some kind of cohesive
whole, rotating between composers and failing to create and reprise
clear thematic identities for the main characters. Even within
there are continuity problems. Hans Zimmer clone Ramin Djawadi
wrote largely ambiguous music for the previous film in the franchise,
and John Debney stepped in as part of his enduring collaboration with
director Jon Favreau to take that sound in a new direction. Debney is an
immense science fiction and fantasy enthusiast, and he has confessed to
having a blast in his experience on
. He has also
admitted to being a huge AC/DC fan, which may have worked in his favor
when the production inserted a few of that group's songs into the
picture and built a "greatest hits" soundtrack compilation album to
represent the movie (despite being largely unrelated to it outside of
those two songs). Debney had to contend with continuity issues
concerning Djawadi's existing music, the AC/DC influence, a throwback
theme from original Disney theme park composer Dick Sherman, and his own
collaboration with Rage Against the Machine guitarist Tom Morello, who
contributed textural input to Debney's hybrid rock/orchestral score and
was given additional compositional credit.
The composer stated several times in interviews that
"the score to this film is quite different in many ways from the last
score... while employing much guitar and more contemporary elements, it
is also much bigger and darker in tone and scope." With that in mind,
and given Debney's proven talents in organizing seemingly incongruous
elements and making an easy assignment out of them,
Iron Man 2
promised to be an exhilarating listening experience. That it is at
times, but he fails to solve some of the lingering identity problems
that Marvel's characters on screen continue to face. The composer has
expressed an interest in returning for the third entry in the trilogy,
and with
Iron Man 2 immediately blowing past half a billion
dollars in box office revenue, that will likely be a possibility. The
composer intriguingly says that he very much liked Djawadi's score for
Iron Man, a curious statement given his previously expressed
opinions about the methodology and sound of the Zimmer clone factory. At
any rate, he wanted to sustain the rocking, metal guitar sound for the
title character while pushing the scope of the music further towards an
organic texture. Along with Morello's guitar overlays, a 100-piece
London orchestra and choir (singing traditionally as plain accompaniment
and in deep Russian lyrics) generate a more dynamic soundscape than
heard in the previous score. Debney successfully applies some genuine
sentimentality and heart to the title character, as well as resounding,
ethnically appropriate dread for Ivan Vanko. The choices of
instrumentation in
Iron Man 2 are far less interesting than those
Debney would incorporate into his following work for
Predators,
and some listeners will find the score somewhat anonymous. Most of this
circumstance owes to the completely nebulous thematic development, a
critical failure that reduces the score's effectiveness immeasurably.
That said, you can hear what Debney was trying to do in applying his
themes; he wanted to hold off on the new Stark theme until the character
got his act together, and he didn't want to step on the toes of
forthcoming composers (like Patrick Doyle) who are signed on to write
music for subsequent Marvel films. But there is no doubt dissatisfaction
to result from waiting two entire
Iron Man films before a clear
idea for Stark arises in "I Am Iron Man." And even then, the cue is
obviously a blatant throwback to the style of Jerry Goldsmith that
doesn't really fit with the rest of the score. Djawadi's two themes for
the previous film are referenced in the incessant minor-third pounding
that Debney employs at times, but this connectivity conveys consistent
style more than melody. So, ultimately, the franchise still lacks a
clear melodic set of identities.
Debney does introduce secondary ideas of varying levels
of satisfaction in
Iron Man 2, but some were excluded or
downsized in the film. There's also no guarantee that any of these
identities will live on, either, a reality reinforced by the sub-themes'
lack of punch. While promising in his introduction, no true theme of
importance is developed in "Nick Fury." Partially removed from the film
was the bombastic coolness in "Black Widow Kicks Ass." A theme for
Stark's friend in "Rhodey Dons Suit" is ballsy, but generic. The hidden
scene introducing the character of Thor is only atmospheric mystery. The
love interest, highlighted by "The Kiss" at the end, has only faint
silver screen sensibilities. The villain receives the most consistent
development, though it's usually tied to morbid, low register churning
and male vocal tones performing an ominous Russian-style phrase. This
idea's domination of the second half of "Ivan's Metamorphosis" is
impressive, though nothing thereafter matches its intensity. A theme for
Stark's father is based upon Sherman's Stark Expo theme, a throwback to
a previous age of innocence, but Debney's references to that idea in his
underscore don't draw much attention to themselves. The shift to
wholesome yesteryear imagination in the middle of "New Element/Particle
Accelerator" a bit distracting, however. That cue does create a sense of
wonder that offsets the hip, loop-driven metal cues like "Gun Show,"
which, with its heavily processed sound, will not appeal to those who
found Djawadi's score the last bit obnoxious. For metal enthusiasts,
though, the guitar is mixed much more in the forefront here than in Hans
Zimmer's concurrent
Inception. The singular highlight of the
entire score is, ironically enough, "Monaco Drive," for which Debney
distinctly emulates David Arnold's resurrected and revised James Bond
style. This and other highlights are still too short and unfocused to
really recommend this score as a standalone listening experience. Sure,
Debney admirably expanded the scope of the sound of the franchise in
Iron Man 2, but he failed to conjure any sense of cohesion
outside of the metal-laced textures. The lack of thematic integrity is
killing this franchise of music, and Debney's blend of Arnold and
Goldsmith flair comes too little and too late to make an impact.
Hopefully, if he can return for another sequel, Debney will then have a
chance to extend his promising instrumental balance into the development
of his fledgling themes, because with a strong identity, this effective
hybrid score could easily have fetched a four star rating. As it is,
it's either a strong 2-star or weak 3-star effort, a step above
Djawadi's miserable music but nowhere near as interesting as Debney's
concurrent experimentation for
Predators. Let the search for
Stark's musical identity continue.
** @Amazon.com: CD or
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Bias Check: |
For John Debney reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating is 3.33
(in 56 reviews) and the average viewer rating is 3.1
(in 49,981 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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