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The Missouri Breaks
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Composed and Conducted by:
Produced by:
Ian Gilchrist
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LABELS & RELEASE DATES
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ALBUM AVAILABILITY
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The 1999 and 2004 albums were regular U.S. releases, though the 2004
Varèse album remained more readily available in stores. The 2013 Kritzerland
album was limited to 1,200 copies and available initially for $25 through soundtrack
specialty outlets. It sold out quickly but remained at reasonable prices on the
secondary market for several years.
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AWARDS
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None.
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Buy it... only if you are trying to complete a John Williams film
score collection and are fully prepared for perhaps his most eccentric
and dysfunctional genre-bending effort.
Avoid it... if the idea of 1970's pop rhythms and instrumentation
in conjunction with comical Western honky-tonk elements seems like a
recipe for disaster to you; this score has always struggled to appeal
because of its bizarre personality.
BUY IT
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The Missouri Breaks: (John Williams) In concept,
The Missouri Breaks certainly seemed like a good idea. While
director Arthur Penn had never delivered a truly critically embraced
film in the mainstream, his Bonnie and Clyde was a phenomenal
cult success. Actors Marlon Brando and Jack Nicholson were both
extremely popular as well. Spaghetti Westerns were becoming quirkier by
the year. Composer John Williams had just won the Academy Award for
Jaws during his long run of mega disaster scores. Together, these
elements came together to create the Western The Missouri Breaks,
commonly considered to be one of cinema's most baffling mega disasters
in and of itself. The film marked the only time that longtime friends
Brando and Nicholson would work together, and their egos (and
particularly Brando's immense presence on location, improvising much of
his part) was credited for pulling Penn's film in directions suiting
their own whims and devastating the sensibilities of a script that was
weak to begin with. Brando plays a psychopathic Irish assassin hired to
stop an outlaw group of horse thieves led by Nicholson in Eastern
Montana; their unconventional behavior borders on nonsensical at times,
making The Missouri Breaks a fun character study at the most.
Much of the film contains conversational pacing of extremely halting
eccentricity, Brando's erratic interactions with horses among the most
bizarrely tiresome of these sickening passages. The quirky nature of the
film extends to John Williams' score, which resembles very little of the
composer's other works. Williams, for being identified so much as the
top American composer of the Bronze Age, produced surprisingly few
Western scores through those years. After The Reivers and The
Cowboys early on, Williams chose to only dabble in the genre in less
obvious fashion, including The Missouri Breaks. Undoubtedly, 1976
was a year of general understatement for Williams, with few high points
compared to the lengthy series of classic scores immediately to
follow.
For The Missouri Breaks specifically, Williams
abandoned the orchestrally vibrant approach of his earlier Westerns and
adapted the style of more modern bluesy works like Conrack and
The Sugarland Express into a score almost as curious as the
film's two leads. The score is, in short, a hip 1970's bastardization of
the Western genre, infusing pop rhythms and instrumentation into a genre
that very well could have done without it. In the context of the film,
the score is spotted very sparsely, the land itself provided no
authority and the emotional gravity of disturbing scenes, "The Drowning
of Tod" in particular, supplied either silence or strangely shallow
ambience. In many ways, Williams writes the score's non-love theme
moments from the perspective of Brando's wacky character, which isn't
entirely surprising given his performance on several instruments
throughout the film. (He complains at one point about a horse urinating
loudly during one of his harmonica performances.) Some avid Williams
enthusiasts will argue that the reason The Missouri Breaks sounds
so awkward today is because the score is extremely dated in style,
hopelessly tied to its era. In the 1970's, you could get away with a
combination of wild harmonica and honky-tonk piano with electric bass,
electric harpsichord, and other modern elements. Now, it seems so cheesy
that The Missouri Breaks is a potentially unlistenable
experience, and it damn-near ruins the film. The eccentric score opens
with a blues and jazz theme that defies Williams' career and features a
very small ensemble of expected Western instruments in conjunction with
a modern band. A handful of supplemental players, mainly tied to
timpani, harp, and piano, occasionally contribute. There is swagger and
attitude hinted in some of the thumping rhythmic passages of the main
theme, but these elements unfortunately diminish when additional layers
are added to the recording. A secondary love theme receives lengthy
treatment in the score, and it is an extremely poppish affair consistent
with Williams' songwriting at the time. Its performances on solo guitar
and harmonica survive the test of time much better than the electric
harpsichord and chimes, both of which are difficult to tolerate.
Even more awkward are the many explosions of honky-tonk
action cues in The Missouri Breaks, beginning with "Arrival of
the Rustlers" and exploding with full comical force in "The Train
Robbery." There's no doubt that these cues were meant as a
tongue-in-cheek accompaniment to the ridiculously bumbling actions of
Nicholson's gang of thieves, but, for some reason, Williams' take on
this style doesn't feature the same listenability as Jerry Goldsmith's
many similar ventures into the same realm at the time. Even less
interesting are the darker tones for deep bass harmonica and other
menacing sounds that Williams conjures for Brando's character. There are
singular moments of intriguing instrumental use by Williams, especially
involving deep range piano accents during the few suspenseful moments,
but for the most part, the pop rhythms, both subdued and with their
frantic banjo accompaniment, define the score. Overall, you can
completely understand what Williams was trying to accomplish with his
humor in The Missouri Breaks, but the result accentuates the
film's faults and remains too dysfunctional and dated to withstand the
test of time. As typical for the era, Williams re-recorded a selection
of highlights from this score with a more acoustically pleasing tone for
the original LP album release. This music and three notable cues from
the film version sessions were released in 1999 by Rykodisc, and of the
label's often great re-issues of classic 1960's and 1970's scores in the
late 1990's, this one ranked among the weakest. A 2004 re-issue from
Varèse Sarabande added no new content. In 2013, Kritzerland
offered a 2-CD set of The Missouri Breaks with the original
re-recording on one CD and the full film version, including several
Brando-inspired source cues as a bonus, on the other. While this album
presentation treats the score about as well as could be achieved, the
film version (much of it unused) is even more abrasive and mean-spirited
than the re-recording, reducing the humor as to make the listening
experience measurably less attractive. The label also pressed only 1,200
copies of the product, causing a quick sellout; this is not the first
time that label has frustrated collectors with an inadequate pressing.
In the end, this disservice will not prove as impactful with The
Missouri Breaks, as it remains one of Williams most challenging and,
at times, repulsive scores, one inextricable from an era of musical
experimentation best forgotten.
** @Amazon.com: CD or
Download
Bias Check: |
For John Williams reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating is 3.68
(in 91 reviews) and the average viewer rating is 3.54
(in 363,495 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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1999 and 2004 Albums Tracks ▼ | Total Time: 52:15 |
1. The Missouri Breaks (Main Title) (2:47)
2. Arrival of the Rustlers (2:03)
3. Love Theme from The Missouri Breaks (2:56)
4. The Train Robbery (2:17)
5. Bizarre Wake (2:39)
6. Celebration (2:15)
7. Confrontation (3:17)
8. Love Theme (Reprise) (3:42)
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9. Crossing the Missouri (2:12)
10. The Chase (3:26)
11. Remembrances (2:25)
12. The Horse Rustlers (2:16)
13. Love Theme (End Title) (3:25)
14. Main Title (Film Version) (2:32)
15. Train Robbery (Film Version) (2:17)
16. Jane and Logan (Film Version) (3:46)
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2013 Kritzerland Album Tracks ▼ | Total Time: 81:57 |
CD 1: (45:59)
1. The Missouri Breaks (Main Title) (2:49)
2. Logan's Entrance (1:28)
3. Logan and Calvin Talk* (2:26)
4. The Train Robbery (2:21)
5. After the Trial/The Hanging Foreman/Riding the Horse (2:04)
6. Boys Will Play (1:29)
7. Clayton at the Wake* (2:37)
8. Crossing the River (1:21)
9. Clayton's Binoculars (0:31)
10. Logan and Jane (3:48)
11. The Cabbage Patch (1:26)
12. The Mounties Attack/Lee Chases Tod (3:05)
13. The Drowning of Tod (2:25)
14. News of Tod (2:41)
15. The Rustling Sequence (1:54)
16. Si and Cary* (3:03)
17. Calvin* (1:37)
18. End Titles (3:21)
Bonus Tracks:
19. Unused Cue 1-3 (0:42)
20. Organ Cue 4-2 (1:30)
21. Banjo And Harmonica Cue 11-3 (1:23)
22. Fiddle Cue 11-3A (1:25)
23. Harmonica Cue 13-2 (0:29)
CD 2: (35:58)
1. The Missouri Breaks (Main Title) (2:49)
2. Arrival of the Rustlers (2:04)
3. Love Theme From The Missouri Breaks (2:58)
4. The Train Robbery (2:20)
5. Bizarre Wake (2:41)
6. Celebration (2:17)
7. Confrontation (3:17)
8. Love Theme (Reprise) (3:43)
9. Crossing The Missouri (2:14)
10. The Chase (3:27)
11. Remembrances (2:26)
12. The Horse Rustlers (2:18)
13. Love Theme (End Title) (3:23)
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* material not used in film |
The Rykodisc album contains extensive notes about the film and each cue. Unlike
other Rykodisc albums of the era, this one contains no bonus materials. The 2004 and
2013 albums contain shorter notation aabout the score and film. Below is Rykodisc's
original 1999 press release for the album:
"The Missouri Breaks is without a doubt one of the oddest Westerns ever
committed to film. Despite an impressive pedigree [directed by Arthur Penn
(Bonnie & Clyde, Alice's Restaurant), scripted by Tom McGuane (Rancho Deluxe, 92
Degrees in the Shade), and starring Jack Nicholson and Marlon Brando], the film
is a classic example of 'too many egos spoiling the broth,' and was a commercial
and critical disaster when released. Nicholson stars as the rather hapless
leader of a gang of incompetent horse thieves, and Brando is the Irish assassin
hired to hunt down and kill him and his gang. The film includes such memorable
moments as Brando in a dress and sun bonnet (who is that strapping lass?), and
Brando reading poetry to his horse. It is quite clear that Mr. Brando was
calling the shots on this one, much to the detriment of the film, but it does
have its fun moments!
The score for the film was done by the man who is possibly the most famous
living composer of film music, John Williams. His credits are too numerous to
mention, but some of his more memorable work includes Jaws (Oscar Winner Best
Score), The Towering Inferno, Close Encounters Of The Third Kind, Superman, Star
Wars (Oscar Winner Best Score), and Saving Private Ryan (Oscar Nominee 1998 -
Best Dramatic Score). Williams began his career as a jazz pianist before moving
into TV scoring in the late '50s and film scoring in the early '60s (who can
forget his score for I Passed For White (1960)?). He has also composed works for
the concert hall and has conducted the Boston Pops. In short, he's the King of
Movie Scoring."
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