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Zimmer |
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest: (Hans
Zimmer/Various) When
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black
Pearl debuted in 2003, its immense success on film and in the box
office record books took many by surprise. With a trilogy originally in
the making, the second film continues to follow the adventures of
Captain Jack Sparrow and develop the relationships between the trio of
lead characters. As the supporting characters and adventures continue to
expand in scope and take increasing bizarre shapes, the franchise
increases the grandeur of its production elements with each entry.
Helmed once again by Jerry Bruckheimer, the basic production style of
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest is much the same as
the first, including its score. While Hans Zimmer was only listed as a
producer of the previous
Pirates of the Caribbean score, his
involvement included the composition of many of its themes and other
aspects, but he was legally unable to take credit for his work because
of contractual obligations to another production. Thus, the
contributions of Klaus Badelt and several other Media Ventures graduates
were given credit for the hasty work. It had been completed quickly
after the firing of veteran Disney composer Alan Silvestri, whose ideas
for the score did not match the muscular inclination that Bruckheimer
was looking for. So in the end, Bruckheimer brought in his usual
collaborators, and after assembling a mostly stock,
electronically-enhanced Media Ventures-style score for
The Curse of
the Black Pearl, their work raised questions about the definition of
swashbuckling music. It was highly polarizing music, with older
generations of film music collectors largely writing off the score as
garbage while hoards of younger listeners, many of whom did not collect
film scores, made the album into a best-seller. The longevity of the
original score's top selling status can't be ignored, and has sparked
due debate about modern listeners' expectations and clearly identified
attempts by Bruckheimer and Zimmer to redefine swashbuckling (or
"pirates and high seas") music. Does the bass-heavy,
electronically-aided music by Zimmer for these
Pirates of the
Caribbean scores represent the official end of the swashbuckling
style famously introduced by Erich Wolfgang Korngold and retained with
fantastic success by the likes of John Williams and John Debney in the
modern era?
Those questions will wait for the time being, for the
merits of the score for
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's
Chest will help determine their answers. Zimmer obviously had more
time for this sequel score, though that didn't stop him from assembling
at least seven ghostwriters to aide him once again in his efforts
(whether or not they actually qualify as "ghostwriters" is another issue
that will wait until later in the review). Wherever you stand on the
Media Ventures style of music for this genre, you will notice that
Dead Man's Chest has some significant differences in style and
structure from
The Curse of the Black Pearl. Zimmer expands the
orchestral palette a little farther, uses a variety of new rhythmic
tools, and seems to have a more intelligent grasp of thematic
integration. In fact, he even manages to infuse a little more genuine
spirit of character into the score, whereas the Badelt-credited effort
for the original prefers to bludgeon you without trying to make any such
finer points. Zimmer spends significant time developing the franchise
themes for the film's primary characters, including the one for Jack
Sparrow in the opening cut on the album. Zimmer's love for the waltz
influences the sprightly cello theme for this piece, easily the most
flamboyant of either score. A fresh theme for Davy Jones is provided on
music box a few cues later. Interestingly, both performances climax into
nearly stereotypical action levels for Zimmer, with echoes of
Crimson
Tide and
The Rock abounding in their middle sections,
negating the intrigue created by each themes' more instrumentally
careful introductions. The Davy Jones theme breaks into an extremely
brutal and deliberate rhythm complete with driving organ, the instrument
that defines much of
Dead Man's Chest. The third substantial
thematic idea in the score is that of the Kraken, the underwater menace
(which is so ugly that it becomes painfully humorous) that inspired
Zimmer to take his typically heavy bass mixing even lower in range.
Perhaps suggested by Captain Nemo and a historical tendency for
dangerous creatures of the deep to be represented by pipe organ, the use
of the shadowy organ sound for the Kraken's domineering theme is
arguably Zimmer's most intelligent move in the score, though even this
theme, by its stomping climax, isn't immune to the usual treatment of
pounding orchestra hits (which sound partially synthetic) and broad
electric guitar emulation.
The album presentation opens with the character action
pieces that introduce these three main themes. Thereafter, the score
continues to jump around wildly in style, which is a welcome move after
the nonstop action of the previous film's score on album, though for
Dead Man's Chest, the lack of consistency creates its own
problems. In "I've Got My Eye on You," Zimmer returns to the deep choral
suspense of
The Peacemaker, accompanied by bloated, churning
electronics before a heroic performance of the franchise's main theme
returns to the scene. Enhanced percussion and singing sections spur the
natives in "Dinner is Served," one of Zimmer's most bizarre career cues
though one with necessary comedy. After a heavy dose of brash
percussion, wailing solo female voice, and rough throat singing, more
comedy comes in the form of one of Zimmer's favorite kind of
straight-laced classical waltzes. Maybe the most interesting cue on the
album is "Tia Dalma," which, after a stereotypical opening with the
"Black Pearl" theme from the first film, tones back the bass far enough
to allow other elements of the ensemble to shine, including female
vocals, violin plucking, the music box, and various light percussive
effects. The "Turtle" track is the type of boisterous accordion and
fiddle source cue that contributes to stylistic diversity in the score,
but really only serves to break up the album's cohesion. The battles
then break out with regularity, "A Family Affair" offering both the
"Black Pearl" and Davy Jones themes in heavy, drum-thumping exhibitions
over choir and typical Zimmer string layers and bass enhancements before
the lament of a solo cello takes the latter theme back to conversational
levels. The lengthy "Wheel of Fortune" cue is a cut-and-paste piece of
action music from the first score that adds snippets of the three
primary themes from the current score presented in rapid succession
without much integration. After reminders of the Davy Jones and Kraken
themes, some of Sparrow's thematic ideas from the first film are
reprised. The following "You Look Good, Jack" cue is a largely
uninteresting atmospheric interlude for strings and synthesizer before
exploding into an electric guitar-like action outburst of significant
irritation at the end. Zimmer's score concludes with the derivative
"Hello Beastie," a cue with heavy influences in choir from
The
Peacemaker as it hints at the franchise theme before oddly inserting
some straight brass-layered material from the closing of
The Da Vinci
Code. The score almost dies with a whimper before a final burst of
Sparrow's theme from the first score on cello.
Interrupting the flow of the album with even greater
intensity is a lengthy trance remix of "He's a Pirate" from the first
score (one of seemingly dozens that eventually flooded the market due to
the theme's remarkable popularity), which oddly maintains a refreshing
sound compared to the significantly predictable score that had gone
before. It's not entirely listenable in and of itself, but compared to
Zimmer's inability to break out of his stubborn mould and write
something truly original for the franchise, the trance beat is at least
a splash of cold water in the face. You can hear what Zimmer was trying
to accomplish with
Dead Man's Chest; he seems to have attempted
better character identification (as made necessary by the film's
exploration of them) and added more stylistic spark through his rhythmic
deviations. On a basic level, he has succeeded, and the result is a
score that ironically leaps around in style too often to be an easily
appreciated and consistent listening experience. Despite his efforts,
though,
Dead Man's Chest is often considered by both film music
collectors and enthusiasts of the franchise to be the weakest of the
original trilogy of scores (dwelling for some as low as the awful
On
Stranger Tides follow-up in 2011). It fails on two entirely separate
levels, whether you like this kind of music for the genre or not. First,
Bruckheimer and Zimmer's attempt to put swashbuckling music on steroids
for the modern generation still doesn't work if you subscribe to
classical notions of music for the high seas. In short, if you found the
score for
The Curse of the Black Pearl obnoxious in the picture,
then you'll have to do your best to try to ignore it in
Dead Man's
Chest. Secondly, even if you can accept hearing music from
The
Rock and
The Peacemaker in your
Pirates of the
Caribbean films, this music just isn't that good on its own merits.
It sounded great when it first debuted in full in
Crimson Tide.
It was fresh and entertaining back in 1995. But it's simply overused in
the 2000's, not only by Zimmer but by all of his associates in their
spin-off scores. It doesn't matter if this music is for a modern
military flick or a science fiction affair, it has become an
all-too-predictable extension of Zimmer's increasingly one-dimensional
bluckbuster style. On a technical level, the number of Zimmer's
self-ripoff mechanisms started to rival that of James Horner, and Zimmer
had a smaller palette of sounds to work with (at least in this action
genre) from the start. There's plenty of evidence in
Dead Man's
Chest to back up both the aforementioned failures described in this
paragraph, and in all fairness to Zimmer, they should be
explained.
For those of you who have difficulty accepting this
simplistic
Pirates of the Caribbean music as appropriate for the
genre, there's good reason for your concern. Supporters of the modern
sound will call you stubborn or pre-programmed, but you've got history
on your side. There's a reason why the original Korngold vision of
swashbuckling music has endured so long. It's been employed by maestros
since then, often with great effect. Why? Because it simply works. There
are intangibles about the soaring effect of orchestral sailing music
that stir the imagination like none other. If you look at the definition
of something "swashbuckling," it's "flamboyantly adventurous." In a
masculine sense, Hans Zimmer's current electronically-aided blockbuster
style could be called adventurous. If you're in a technological setting,
it matches the adventure well, and in his developing theme for Jack
Sparrow in
Dead Man's Chest, he tried to capture the flamboyant
side of the character's wit. To be flamboyant, though, you have to be
elaborate, ornate, and resplendent. Its own definition includes "richly
colored," a phrase that dooms Zimmer's score because of the music's
inability to resonate with the brilliant beauty and splendor necessary
for the high seas (because, of course, the brute masculinity prevents
it). If Zimmer wishes to persist with his deep bass droning and limited
instrumentation, then a flamboyant presence is simply not possible.
Instead of flamboyance, the best he can accomplish is a pounded,
melodramatic sense of adventure, which is why you hear a cue at the end
of
Dead Man's Chest that sounds as though someone's just disarmed
a huge bomb, saved the world, or discovered the Holy Grail. Especially
for those of us who have heard Zimmer from the start, how can we blindly
accept this music for a historical Caribbean pirate genre when it's
already seen its glory days in scenes where fighter planes are bombing
Alcatraz Island and George Clooney is chasing nukes from a helicopter?
Do people really wonder why the score nearly ruins the film for others?
This is by no means an attack on modern instrumention. There is no
reason why an intelligently incorporated expansion of the traditional
swashbuckling palette couldn't include synthetic samples, rock
percussion, and even electric guitars. The samples are a tricky slope,
but not fatal. John Debney has used guitars very well with orchestral
ensembles (a la
The Scorpion King), and he likely would have had
no problems sprinkling them wisely into something like
Cutthroat
Island, considered by many collectors to be the best swashbuckling
score of the modern age despite the film's terrible struggles.
Hans Zimmer's limited blockbuster palette has proven such
a flamboyantly adventurous, elaborate, ornate, and resplendent score to
be impossible. And this brings us to the second problem with these
Pirates of the Caribbean scores (as previewed above). Let's
assume that you accept and enjoy the modernized Bruckheimer and Zimmer
sound for the genre, and let's assume you had no problem with the first
score in its film. For you, the dynamic "Yo Ho" swing of George Bruns'
original composition for the famed Disneyland ride is not necessary and
maybe even outdated. If you look at
Dead Man's Chest as a
stand-alone score, or even just a stand-alone Hans Zimmer album, and
compare it to his overarching body of work, it's derivative, boring, and
occasionally irritating. Zimmer's made it very clear that he loves the
same bass ostinatos, the same chord progressions, and the same
instrumentation time and time again. Sometimes, when he throws all
caution to the wind, and produces something shamelessly melodramatic,
like
King Arthur, it actually works as a good listening
experience if you accept it as the steroid-popping kind of popcorn
muscle that it is. In
Dead Man's Chest, he tried some of that
technique but didn't provide any spectacular new avenue on that line of
thought. The "Hello Beastie" cue rambles on with several stereotypical
Zimmer crescendos, all of which are frightfully old in sound. Much of
the fault for this stale atmosphere exists in the instrumentation and
mix of the music, or, perhaps more accurately, the instrumentation made
necessary by Zimmer's desire for a certain mix. He prefers his scores to
dwell so low in the bass, often in overwhelming volume meant to convey
power, that the use of dynamic high-range instrumentation is either
drowned out or not even attempted. Nary a woodwind is to be heard in
this score. Nor will you hear higher brass ranges with any decent
employment. Even the violins are reduced to supporting roles, often
chopping uselessly behind broad choral strokes or the monumentally
heavier lower string ranges. Zimmer has used so many horns at once, all
in unison, that the effect is a harsh, nearly electronic sound that also
contributes to the bass region in such a fashion that you can't really
determine each time if they are real or synthesized. The organ in "The
Kraken" would be so much more effective if Zimmer would lose the
heartbeat effect by percussion, the churning bass strings, and the
electric guitar effects, all of which perform in their absolute lowest ranges
and dilute the specialty instrument. How can you hope to achieve any
heightened sense of style when you continue to use an ensemble so often
as a clubbing stick?
The album situation for all of the
Pirates of the
Caribbean scores has long been a source of frustration that
stretches across all boundaries that typically divide the listeners of
this music. At odds with the desire of fans to hear all the material
from the films on album is Zimmer's tendency to prefer his music
rearranged into suites for presentations apart from context. Also
problematic is the fact that the music that you hear in the film often
contains a different mix of orchestra, synthesizers, and other elements
from what is chosen for the albums. Finally, you sometimes hear passages
in this franchise of movies in which music from someplace else in the
same score (or from one of those that preceded it) is tracked in to a
circumstance that is sometimes unrelated to Zimmer's original intent for
that music (
On Stranger Tides was a disaster in these regards).
After the original trilogy of
Pirates of the Caribbean films
debuted, fans requested expanded versions of the soundtracks on album,
preferably in the luxurious, complete format established by the
comprehensive sets representing Howard Shore's
The Lord of the
Rings trilogy. In 2007, Disney released what many had hoped would be
such treatment of those original
Pirates of the Caribbean scores.
The "Soundtrack Treasures Collection" of four CDs and a DVD was an
immense disappointment, however, providing very few tracks of additional
material that hadn't in some form been previously released. The CD
dedicated to
Dead Man's Chest (#2) is identical to the commercial
product, and the remixes on the fourth CD are simply shorter versions of
those already heard before (though who actually wants to hear that trash
remains a question). The supposedly new score tracks on that fourth CD
are mostly rearrangements of themes already released, some of them
simply elongated or merged into more palatable tracks. From
Dead
Man's Chest, you hear a string rendition of the Davy Jones theme in
"The Heart of Davy Jones," several unused versions of Beckett's theme in
"Lord Cutler Beckett" (some of which better suited for the third film),
and a sparse piano solo demo of Jack Sparrow's theme in "Jack's Theme
Bare Bones Demo." Together, this collection of "new" music does not
merit the high cost of the entire product, though perhaps fans will
appreciate the DVD that comes with the set and shows recording studio
footage and interviews about the formulation of the music. In the end,
though, the "Soundtrack Treasures Collection" is a slap in the face by
Disney to all of the film music collectors and concept enthusiasts who
deserve, despite the arguably poor quality of these scores, a decent
presentation of this famous music.
Overall, whether you can accept this style of music as
appropriate for the swashbuckling genre or not,
Dead Man's Chest
is a mundane, predictable effort. Zimmer does attempt to broaden the
dynamic range of the score by providing new character themes with
deviations in rhythm and instrumentation from the original. But these
deviations are still well within his usual stylistic parameters,
nullifying the listener's ability to really appreciate any of these
attempts. If you did not enjoy
The Curse of the Black Pearl, you
stand only a minimal chance of finding merit in
Dead Man's Chest.
If you specifically appreciated the constant frenzy of activity in the
first score, then the sequel score could very well disappoint you in the
absence of such flow as well. The battle lines that were drawn during
the debate about the original score will persist, with Alan Silvestri
fans continuing to bemoan his unnecessary termination from the
franchise. Such people should certainly take aim at Bruckheimer rather
than Zimmer, for it was Bruckheimer's vision of the Hollywood
blockbuster soundtrack that has given birth to Zimmer's now famous style
and methodology. That standardized methodology of the Media Ventures
(and now Remote Control) production house includes the use of
ghostwriters, and as mentioned above in this review, a note about those
ghostwriters should be made. It was speculated by the hapless
representative of another, now defunct soundtrack review website that
the seven co-writers of this
Dead Man's Chest score shouldn't be
referred to as "ghostwriters" because they are credited in the booklet.
Indeed, a "ghostwriter" is one who "gives the credit of authorship to
someone else," and these Media Ventures clones are indeed credited. But
are they really? Are their names on the covers of the CD booklet? Are
their names on the movie poster? Are their names listed next to Zimmer's
in the primary credits during the film? Are their names in a
larger-than-minimum font size in the album booklet? And, perhaps most
importantly, are they recognized for the extent of their contributions?
Do we know what, exactly, they wrote? The answer to all of these
questions is no, and that's why they're still ghostwriters. One would
hope that with all these auxiliary composers, the diversity of the
scores would range far better from the usual Hans Zimmer parade of
sounds. And, as with before, it's hard to believe that none of these
people took a clue from the music in the actual "Pirates of the
Caribbean" ride at Disneyland. Unfortunately,
Dead Man's Chest
regurgitates previous Zimmer stock material more often than it invents,
once again leaving
Muppet Treasure Island as Zimmer's most
interesting effort in the genre.
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Bias Check: |
For Hans Zimmer reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating is 2.84
(in 121 reviews) and the average viewer rating is 2.96
(in 298,172 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
|
The insert of the 2006 album includes no extra information about
the score or film. The 2007 "Soundtrack Treasures Collection" contains
extra notation about the music. Its DVD contents include "Making of a
Score" (19:48), a general production overview of the scores, "The Man
Behind the Pirates Music" (17:38), an interview with Zimmer alone with
recording sessions footage, and "Hans Zimmer's Live Performance at
Disneyland for the World Premiere of Pirates of the Caribbean: At
World's End" (8:37).