led to director Ridley Scott's
unequivocal denouncement of filming in Japan, claiming after being
forced out of the country during the shooting of this movie that high
production costs in Japan are prohibitive. The story is one of standard
intrigue for the genre, tackling the subject of the Yakuza and all of
the violent traditions associated with the Japanese mafia. Two New York
cops are witness to a power struggle within the Yakuza in a local eatery
and arrest an ambitious, ascending mob boss after he assassinates a
representative of his competition. Upon losing this villain after
escorting him to Japan for trial, they create trouble for Japan's police
force and, after the gruesome killing of one of the Americans, Michael
Douglas in the lead role takes matters into his own hands. The title
comes from the Yakuza's belief that the counterfeiting of American
dollars is revenge for the "black rain" caused by the nuclear attacks of
World War II. Despite its production hiccups,
earned
almost ten times its budget worldwide, snagged a couple of Oscar
nominations for its sound, and forever changed the life of the composer
of its score, Hans Zimmer. The German (via London) had appeared suddenly
in the mainstream with
.
Zimmer had aspirations of coming to Hollywood and writing big action
scores like John Williams, but he did not have the classical training
and was only familiar with orchestration through his friendship with
composer Stanley Myers. At the end of the decade, Zimmer was, sometimes
with the assistance of Shirley Walker, beginning to explore orchestral
accompaniment to his comfortable synthesizers which, to that point, had
emulated an organic, symphonic sound well enough to suffice.
represented the composer's first foray into the genre of
action, and Zimmer wasn't sure if his techniques would suffice for the
picture. It didn't help to have a completely unsupportive producer on
the project.
Movie producer Stanley Jaffe famously shouted to Zimmer at
a Paramount screening of
Black Rain that the composer's score was
the worst piece of music he had ever heard, at which point the composer
claims to have fainted. Pressure from Jaffe and/or Paramount caused
Scott to butcher Zimmer's score in the final edit of the picture. In
fact, little of what made the film is recognizable from the original
flow of the composition. Zimmer has always been humble about his
position in the industry, deferring credit for the best Digital Age
action scores to the likes of Williams, Jerry Goldsmith, and James
Horner. In addition to that uncertainty,
Black Rain was something
of a production nightmare for Zimmer, and he acknowledges that its
eventual success was the result of originality that resulted from his
own lack of experience. He later recounted, "...by the time we got to
the dub stage, I was just living in fear. We were battling the system."
What he could not have predicted was just how influential his music for
the film would become, not only in leading to and informing his later
assignments, but also in emulation from other composers. The irony of
Zimmer's approach to
Black Rain is that it really wasn't
radically different from John Carpenter and Alan Howarth's equally
discordant sound for
Big Trouble in Little China. Both scores
utilized keyboarded samples and drum pads with the assistance of
stereotypical Eastern solo elements (and both had now dated songs on
their albums that are frightfully similar). For Zimmer, his trademark
action sound of the 1990's is mostly derived from seeds of ideas heard
in
Black Rain, and although this score would have its most
prominent influence on
Backdraft (and thus, everything that
developed out of that score), pieces extend all the way to
The Last
Samurai and
Batman Begins. The basic ingredients of
Black
Rain are all familiar in retrospect, too, beginning with the
keyboarded samples, rhythmic pacing, distinctive electric guitar,
slapped drum pads, and metallic percussion effects. Walker's assistance
in this entry manifests itself in fuller faux-string accompaniment, and
she contributed one original source piece of pleasant diversion heard on
the early airplane scene.
Among the standard Zimmer techniques in
Black
Rain, the exotic woodwinds proved to be frequent in Zimmer's early
1990's output, their lyricism especially informing
Beyond
Rangoon. Some of the more soothing, treble-inhabiting keyboarding
(which sometimes imitated plucked oriental tones) would develop further
in the composer's light drama and romance scores to follow, aided by the
composer's obvious love of the soft tone of pan pipes. The cool,
somewhat restrained electric guitar representation of Douglas' character
would blossom in
Days of Thunder and countless other early 1990's
works. Thumping bass, pairs of hits, and broad swooshes deep in the bass
region are a precursor of
Crimson Tide. The string applications
foreshadow
Backdraft, especially the minute or so at the end of
the pivotal "Charlie Loses His Head" cue, a sequence that Ron Howard was
so infatuated with that it eventually, after much toil and
miscommunication between the composer and director, was reprised almost
identically for the ultra-dramatic fire scenes in the 1991 drama.
Thematically, Zimmer handles
Black Rain with a few ideas that
mostly play to American notions of compassion and kick-ass attitude. The
score's primary theme of friendship is best heard in "Nick and Masa,"
though an attractive secondary theme in "Sugai" serves as both an action
motif and a convenient melody for the Japanese elements to chew on. A
separate minor-key theme idea for "Sato," the Osaka location, and
harsher impressions of the Japanese culture exists frequently in the
score, heard with frightening, foreboding force as the city is seen from
an airplane for the first time in the plot. This final "villain" theme
is the most frequently referenced one throughout the score, often
integrated into the less interesting percussive sequences of stalking.
The blurring of lines between the oriental woodwind tones and the
electric guitar in the background of the "Sugai" material is a
particularly enjoyable aspect of that theme's development. The dissonant
passages of pure ruckus from Zimmer are highlighted by the actual
beheading portion of "Charlie Loses His Head." For the scene that
immediately follows, as Douglas' cop is seen comforted by the woman he
meets in Japan, Zimmer reinforces his friendship theme with satisfying
contemporary keyboarding. A stereotypically oriental subtheme for this
character is absent from on the commercial album.
The roughly 22 minutes of score music on Virgin's 1989
commercial product is presented in a continuous suite of major cues
condensed into four tracks, faded together as per the composer's norm.
Casual fans of Zimmer and the film should be satisfied with this
material, especially when accompanied by the composer's outstanding rock
song performed by Gregg Allman, "I'll Be Holding On," which coincides
with the main "Nick and Masa" identity in the score. Much incidental
score music, as well as the shorter, opening title version of "I'll Be
Holding On," was absent from the commercial product, however. A bootleg
version of
Black Rain thus long circulated in the secondary
collector's market and offered over 70 minutes of Zimmer's
contributions. While much of that music remained redundant, especially
in short cues that simply drone with ominous keyboarded bass or sporadic
drum hits, there were a few cues from that presentation (which sounds
decent and is absent sound effects) that could have been added to the
commercially available suite to form a more representative 30 to
35-minute album. These additional cues of interest include the sorrowful
"Joyce's Theme" and the American bad-ass attitude of "The Final
Confrontation," the latter hinting at the ballsy sound of
Drop
Zone. In 2012, an official 2-CD presentation of
Black Rain
pressed essentially the bootleg's contents on its first CD and filled
the second with the original commercial album's presentation and eight
bonus tracks. While this limited La-La Land Records product does toil at
times with the same redundancy issues as the bootleg, the additional
offerings in the bonus section are a particular highlight. The "Monks
Wild" version of a sequence in "Charlie Loses His Head" is vital to the
film, dubbed in during several scenes, and finally available is the
shorter main title version of "I'll Be Holding On," though with arguably
diminished sound quality. The alternate version of "Bikes/Fight" will
thrill fans of early Zimmer action as well. The composer has often
commented that it's somewhat amazing (and even baffling) to see his
music for
Black Rain become so influential and, to an extent,
some head-scratching is merited. It's a good score, but not particularly
refined or impressive in its sum. The fuller album treatment by La-La
Land Records is good to see, however, and no matter your opinion,
Black Rain is an important work in the history of Digital Age
film music, and it deserves appreciation and even study at the very
least.
*** @Amazon.com: CD or
Download
Bias Check: |
For Hans Zimmer reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating is 2.84
(in 121 reviews) and the average viewer rating is 2.96
(in 298,172 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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