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Cinema Paradiso
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Co-Composed, Orchestrated, and Conducted by:
Co-Composed by:
Andrea Morricone
Produced by:
Enrico De Melis
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LABELS & RELEASE DATES
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Mercury Records (Italy)
(1988)
General Music (France) (1989)
DRG Records (U.S.) (June 20th, 1991)
Epic Records (Italy) (1993)
DRG Records (U.S.) (June, 2001)
GDM (Italy) (January 3rd, 2003)
GDM (Italy) (January, 2011)
Quartet Records (December 10th, 2018)
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ALBUM AVAILABILITY
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The early commercial CDs from DRG Records in America,
Mercury Records in Italy, and General Music in France between 1988 and
1991 contained the same music as the LP product. The 2001 DRG Records
album was labelled as a "limited edition" despite being a regular
commercial release. The 2003 and 2011 GDM expanded albums were also
regular releases, the latter "CD Club" re-issue a short-printed at a
price point of $20. The 2018 Quartet Records album is limited to only
500 copies and available for $18 through soundtrack specialty outlets.
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AWARDS
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Winner of a BAFTA Award.
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ALSO SEE
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Buy it... if nostalgically bittersweet Southern European scores
touch your heart, Ennio and Andrea Morricone providing softly likeable
romantic sensibilities throughout.
Avoid it... if you have little patience for repetitious themes or
quaint personalities in a musical narrative that is butchered in the
film and wayward on album.
BUY IT
 | Morricone |
Cinema Paradiso: (Ennio Morricone/Andrea Morricone)
With whimsy and sadness, the 1988 Italian arthouse classic, Cinema
Paradiso, is a monument to bittersweet storytelling in more ways
than one. Giuseppe Tornatore's sensitive tale is a melancholy look at
1950's cinema in a small Italian village and the effect it has on its
town folk and one boy in particular who grows up to be a famous film
director. The relationships that boy and eventually grown man have with
his girlfriend and the operator of the theatre guide him along a pathway
of professional success but personal dissatisfaction. Through
flashbacks, the story of this boy and the village's cinema are expressed
with humor and oppression, the concept of love discovered and lost
central to the story. Just like the main character, the film itself
experienced a number of different outcomes, its original theatrical edit
widely acclaimed but eventually overshadowed by a director's cut that
added a significant amount of time to the more modern sequences of the
narrative that revealed new character motives and not always for the
better. The music of Cinema Paradiso has been widely applauded as
the initial entry in a long-running and fruitful collaboration between
Tornatore and famed Italian composer Ennio Morricone, a partnership that
lasted up to the latter's death thirty years later. Just as the film
took a while to earn its praise and enduring respect from audiences, the
score by Morricone was also a late-bloomer, generating most of its
reputation in the 1990's. The composer's score is generally known for
its lightly dramatic and occasionally humorous tones of intimate
melodies for a moderate orchestral ensemble, his work assisted by a
popular secondary theme supplied by his son, Andrea Morricone. The score
for Cinema Paradiso experienced just as much of a literally
choppy beginning as the film itself, Morricone writing music for a
longer edit but some of that work removed for the shorter theatrical
debut. Tornatore's habit of rearranging cues to fit in places not
originally intended was especially prevalent in this film, with one cue,
"Totò e Alfredo," inserted into the picture no less than six
times. When the longer director's cut took hold in the early 2000's,
some of Morricone's previously unused cues were utilized while liberal
rearrangement of others threw his music all over the place. The end
result remains mostly effective in either version of the movie.
To appreciate Morricone's approach to Cinema
Paradiso, you have to maintain an affinity for his softly likeable
romantic sensibilities of rather simplistic construct. The composer
doesn't attempt to impress with structural complexity, instead allowing
the pleasantly minimal, painfully tonal renditions of his basic melodic
core to carry the work. The orchestra supplies strings and woodwinds at
the forefront, with brass serving mostly as supplemental depth or color
in a few scenes of greater turmoil, like "Cinema in Fiamme." In Andrea
Morricone's love theme, brass does carry the melodic lines with a touch
of noir style as well. Piano is also an important element in its
pulsation in the background of the several cues ("Cinema in Fiamme" and
"Fuga, Ricerca e Ritorno"), a tool of heightened expectations or
melodrama. Some light jazzy accompaniment in "Quattro Interludi" is also
afforded to the piano. In the end, however, it's the string ensemble
with solo violin and woodwinds that define the character of this score's
themes. Saxophone is an occasional delight, though it's applied in cues
like "Visita al Cinema" and "Prima Gioventu" much like an oboe, with
little flair in the performance inflection. The themes by the Morricones
for the picture are applied as Ennio Morricone and John Barry were fond
of at the time, repeating slight variants of the same basic ideas
throughout the film. Ennio Morricone provided several themes to
Cinema Paradiso, including the primary idea for the theatre that
bookends the score in the "Nuovo Cinema Paradiso" cues and also guides
the two "Visita al Cinema" cues as well. While it's a nostalgic and
pretty tune, the static movement of its main descending phrases is a bit
too rigid to flow as romantically as one would hope, though it does fit
with the composer's own melodic tendencies. The two variants of the
"Totò e Alfredo" theme, meanwhile, are all over the film due to
the director's clear preference for it, and this idea has more regional
charm in its character. The most enduring theme from Cinema
Paradiso is Andrea Morricone's contribution, "Tema d'Amore," which
is reprised in various guises throughout the movie to represent the lost
romance that haunts the primary character. Each of the performances of
this theme is more emphatic than the prior, though the best balance of
all its modes likely comes in the latter half of "Tema d'Amore per
Nata." Some listeners may find this theme to be too static in its
evolution to justify such loyal consistency to its initial form.
Secondary themes do waft through Cinema Paradiso
in various guises, the "Maturita" idea relating well to the love theme
and providing a spotlight on acoustic guitar. Outside of the dominant
thematic development in the score are a number of unique cues that speak
to the comedy and source applications in the story. Tornatore was able
to include scenes from classic films in his own theatre scenes with
their original music, so Morricone wasn't required to provide new
material for these oldies. (This was a boon for Tornatore, as licensing
issues cause most re-usage to require a new score, even if brief.) He
did, though, provide new music for a snapshot succession of scenes from
a variety of movies in one scene, "Dal Sex Appeal al Primo Fellini,"
allowing the composer to spread his wings into jazzier music that stands
apart from everything else in the score. The action of "Cinema in
Fiamme" and "Fuga, Ricerca e Ritorno" are distinct standouts, though the
dissonance from strings in the former is not entirely palatable. The
frantic comedy action music in the brief "Tema Della Bicicletta" is the
one true detriment to the album. The raw tones of the string solos
layered in the main theme performances of "Per Elena" can also be
grating. Aside from these cues, however, Cinema Paradiso remains
a consistent listening experience in style, and although its themes and
their applications to the movie don't always evolve in a truly cohesive
narrative arc, their demeanor is pitch perfect with the movie. The score
has experienced a plethora of international releases on album since its
debut, though among the many re-issues, only three distinct
presentations actually exist. The initial burst of albums from DRG
Records in America, Mercury Records in Italy, and General Music in
France (among others, including Japanese alternatives) hit the market
between 1988 and 1991 and featured the same 38 minutes of highlights as
the original LP product. Several re-issues followed. In 2001, DRG
Records offered a "limited edition" with one bonus cue, "Cinema Paradiso
- String Version," tacked onto the end. To reflect the director's cut,
the GDM label expanded the presentation to 54 minutes in 2003, including
all the redundant variations on the score's themes and adding ancillary
cues. This album was re-issued by GDM in 2011 and by Quartet Records in
2018, the latter a remastering in a very limited batch of 500 CDs. The
GDM product will remain viable for most listeners, as the thematic
variations are welcome, but the 2018 Quartet offering is a solid
recommendation for those seeking their first album for this score.
There's much to like about this nostalgically bittersweet score, even if
you find its themes repetitious and personality quaint.
**** @Amazon.com: CD or
Download
Bias Check: |
For Ennio Morricone reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating is 3.18
(in 11 reviews) and the average viewer rating is 3.29
(in 10,059 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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1988-1993 Albums Tracks ▼ | Total Time: 37:52 |
1. Cinema Paradiso (2:59)
2. Maturity (2:18)
3. While Thinking About Her Again (1:18)
4. Childhood and Manhood (2:14)
5. Cinema on Fire (2:46)
6. Love Theme (2:46)
7. After the Destruction (2:02)
8. First Youth (2:15)
9. Love Theme for Nata (4:05)
10. Visit to the Cinema (2:22)
11. Four Interludes (1:56)
12. Runaway, Search and Return (2:06)
13. Projection for Two (2:07)
14. From American Sex Appeal to the First Fellini (3:26)
15. Toto and Alfredo (1:20)
16. For Elena (1:52)
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2001 DRG Album Tracks ▼ | Total Time: 40:12 |
1. Cinema Paradiso (2:59)
2. Maturity (2:18)
3. While Thinking About Her Again (1:18)
4. Childhood and Manhood (2:14)
5. Cinema on Fire (2:46)
6. Love Theme (2:46)
7. After the Destruction (2:02)
8. First Youth (2:15)
9. Love Theme for Nata (4:05)
10. Visit to the Cinema (2:22)
11. Four Interludes (1:56)
12. Runaway, Search and Return (2:06)
13. Projection for Two (2:07)
14. From American Sex Appeal to the First Fellini (3:26)
15. Toto and Alfredo (1:20)
16. For Elena (1:52)
Bonus Track:
17. Cinema Paradiso - String Version (2:20)
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2003/2011 GDM Albums Tracks ▼ | Total Time: 54:26 |
1. Nuovo Cinema Paradiso (Titoli) (2:27)
2. Maturitá (2:17)
3. Tema d'Amore (1:31)
4. Infanzia e Maturità (2:12)
5. Ripensandola (1:18)
6. Cinema in Fiamme (Extended Version) (3:27)
7. Tema d'Amore (2:45)
8. Totò e Alfredo (1:40)
9. Dopo il Crollo (Extended Version) (4:07)
10. Tema d'Amore per Nata (4:06)
11. Visita al Cinema (2:24)
12. Prima Gioventù (2:17)
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13. Quattro Interludi (1:58)
14. Fuga, Ricerca e Ritorno (2:08)
15. Dal Sex Appeal al Primo Fellini (3:28)
16. Tema d'Amore (3:19)
17. Proiezione a Due (2:05)
18. Totò e Alfredo (1:10)
19. Tema Della Bicicletta (0:42)
20. Visita al Cinema (2:03)
21. Maturitá (1:14)
22. Per Elena (1:49)
23. Nuovo Cinema Paradiso (2:59)
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2018 Quartet Album Tracks ▼ | Total Time: 54:46 |
1. Nuovo Cinema Paradiso (Titoli) (2:27)
2. Maturitá (2:17)
3. Tema d'Amore (1:31)
4. Infanzia e Maturità (2:12)
5. Ripensandola (1:18)
6. Cinema in Fiamme (Extended Version) (3:27)
7. Tema d'Amore (#2) (2:45)
8. Totò e Alfredo (1:40)
9. Dopo il Crollo (Extended Version) (4:07)
10. Tema d'Amore per Nata (4:06)
11. Visita al Cinema (2:24)
12. Prima Gioventù (2:17)
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13. Quattro Interludi (1:58)
14. Fuga, Ricerca e Ritorno (2:08)
15. Dal Sex Appeal al Primo Fellini (3:28)
16. Tema d'Amore (#3) (3:19)
17. Proiezione a Due (2:05)
18. Totò e Alfredo (#2) (1:10)
19. Tema Della Bicicletta (0:42)
20. Visita al Cinema (#2) (2:03)
21. Maturitá (#2) (1:14)
22. Per Elena (1:49)
23. Nuovo Cinema Paradiso (2:59)
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The inserts of all the commercial albums from 1988 to 2011
contain no extra information about the score or film. That of the 2018
Quartet album includes information about both.
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