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The Lady in Red: (James Horner) Among the many
schlocky films to come from Roger Corman's New World Productions from
the 1970's onward, few had a script as audacious as 1979's
The Lady
in Red. A gangster drama set in 1934, the film follows the
aspirations of a farm girl from America's Midwest, Polly, who travels to
Chicago with big dreams but lands herself in a brothel instead. She
continues to work herself upward in life and eventually happens into a
doomed relationship with famed criminal John Dillinger. After being
present at his killing and thus becoming a media sensation, Polly enters
into the crime business on her own and manages to acquit herself quite
well. A reasonable cast of character actors and smart script propelled
The Lady in Red to sizable profits for the small studio. Between
the feminism, open sexuality, sadism, and killings, the last of which
culminating with the shooting of bag guy Christopher Lloyd, the movie
also managed to make some race commentary along the way. While few
people continue to care about the film, it remains a noteworthy project
because it represented composer James Horner's first solo film score.
Having only written music for student films at that point, "Jamie" was
promoted by his industry-insider parents to Corman and director Lewis
Teague, and the men hit it off, setting the stage for Horner to provide
music for other New World Productions films, including
Battle Beyond
the Stars, which launched the composer into the mainstream. Although
Corman's
Up From the Depths is technically Horner's first screen
credit, it only fell into place that way because the composer, while at
recording sessions for
The Lady in Red, was asked to also record
a replacement cue for the earlier film's finale, for which its composer
had utterly failed. (Everything in
Up From the Depths was truly
awful, including Horner's extremely sparse and bizarrely heroic closing
cue that didn't match anything else in that production, a cue that he
initially strongly protested writing because he didn't enough have
enough players to make the scene's music work.) But
The Lady in
Red was still technically 26-year-old "Jamie" Horner's full film
score on his own.
Corman and Teague had brought in a music consultant to
recommend cheap 1930's source music to cover the needs of much of the
film, and he prevailed upon the use of Harry Warren's 1933 hit "42nd
Street," which recurs throughout the movie and is adapted into the
score. Some of Horner's rather short recording for
The Lady in
Red is occupied by recycled or original source music as a result.
The trio of "Now That You Know," "Lonely," and "Oriental Blues" are for
on-screen band performance, and the Arabian-oriented source music for
"The Garden Party" is a distinct oddity that was recycled later in
Horner's career. Also heard in context on screen is a reprise of the
main source theme in "42nd Street - Juke Box Source." The
instrumentation is minimal, consisting of four woodwinds, four brass,
one violin, string bass, acoustic guitar, steel guitar, and drum kit.
Many cues are generated by four musicians or less. Thematically, the
adapted "42nd Street" theme runs throughout and has impressive
malleability. Originally for the lead character's dreams of becoming a
respected dancer, the tune is arranged faithfully for "Main Title Music
- 42nd Street" and "42nd Street - Juke Box Source" but becomes better
engrained thereafter. Its fragments accompany killings in "Dillinger's
Death #1," "The Getaway," and "Eddie's Goodbye" while trombone and
clarinet carefully navigate it alone in "42nd Street - The Eggs." More
engrossing for Horner enthusiasts will be his original love theme for
The Lady in Red, a decent idea that struggles to achieve warmth
because of its sparse renderings. It was arranged several times for a
guitar duet, including the "Theme From The Lady in Red" performance that
was actually Horner's intended end titles cues. Since this idea only
gets its legs under it once Polly meets Dillinger, the theme comes alive
for the ensemble in true Horner drama form in "Playing Baseball," the
clear highlight of the work. The pair of guitars is joined by harp and
flute in "Love Theme (Film Version)," and the love theme is softly
expanded to the orchestral players again in "California." It's reduced,
however, to solemn, high piano and then the two guitars in "Dillinger's
Death #2," becomes faint on woodwinds for just a few bars in "Polly's
Slap," and receives another guitar duet rearranged for "Love Theme -
Postlude."
Horner also wrote a pair of secondary themes for
The
Lady in Red, the more prominent being a suspense motif that is an
octave-spanning ostinato on piano and bass with blurting brass in a
strange major/minor formation on top. This idea suddenly appears in
"Laying the Trap - Part 1" and "Laying the Trap - Part 2" and continues
with dissonant bursts of "42nd Street" from trumpets in "Dillinger's
Death #1." It interrupts the love theme on ominous brass in "Polly's
Slap" and reprises its dichotomy with "42nd Street" heard earlier during
"Dillinger's Death #1" in "The Getaway." The motif is drawn out for more
streamlined suspense from the whole ensemble in "Eddie's Goodbye" while
the piano allows the motif to descend and die in "Pop's Death." Finally,
a chase motif explodes as an ambitious, big band jazz piece for
clarinet, saxophone, and brass in "First Bank Robbery," a style reprised
in a longer arrangement in "End Title." Because of the breadth of this
material's stylings, not to mention how poor many of Horner's earliest
scores tended to be,
The Lady in Red stands as a comparatively
impressive work. While the composer was clearly a novice at this time,
you can hear his trademark sound start to develop in a few cues, most
notably the affably pretty "Playing Baseball." That cue alone, along
with the many variants of the love theme for the guitars and other
instruments, may not merit a pursuit of the score on album for most
Horner collectors, but the work stands as a distinct intellectual
curiosity. One can clearly hear the composer's knack for 1930's big band
jazz adaptations right up front. The score was long unreleased until
Intrada Records unearthed the original masters that had recorded most of
the instruments separately, which allowed an album presentation in
stereo whereas the film's mix was in mono. The sound quality of the
product is better than some other early Horner albums and contains no
audible distortion. One of the source cues, "Oriental Blues," came from
an inferior source, and another cue was lost in the master tapes,
presumably because it was recorded separately later. In the end,
The
Lady in Red is served its film well and previews some of the
composer's later music, but don't expect for Horner to have truly
announced himself by this point. The composer completed the entire
project for around $4,000, a remarkable price for his talent but well
worth giving the kid a foot in the door.
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The insert includes detailed information about the score and film.