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The Lord of the Rings
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Composed, Conducted, and Produced by:
Leonard Rosenman
Orchestrated by:
Ralph Ferraro Thomas Wanker
Co-Produced by:
Douglass Fake Jeff Johnson Roger Feigelson
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LABEL & RELEASE DATE
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ALBUM AVAILABILITY
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Regular U.S. release (Intrada Film Music Treasury Series).
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AWARDS
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Nominated for a Golden Globe.
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ALSO SEE
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Buy it... if you are accustomed to Leonard Rosenman's dense and
dissonant styles and are able to separate his interpretation of
Tolkien's world from Howard Shore's.
Avoid it... if you expect Rosenman's score, despite its complexity
and creative instrumentation, to in any way approach the grandeur and
elegance of Shore's commonly accepted masterpieces.
BUY IT
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J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings: (Leonard
Rosenman) It's absolutely impossible to look back at Ralph Bakshi's
screen adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings and
not compare it to Peter Jackson's monumental live-action efforts of the
early 00's. At some point, you have to recognize that Jackson and his
crew perfected Tolkien's vision on screen as best as it will ever be
done, at least for a few decades to come. The 1978 version has been
eclipsed on every front, and what will make it more difficult for
current day fans to enjoy is just how dated its technique was. Not only
was it animated, but it used a combination of traditional animation with
rotoscoping, the technique of filming a live action version of the story
and hand tracing each frame to make it appear semi-real. The problem
that most viewers had with this process is that the rotoscoping was
combined with the (often very poor) drawings at odd places, sometimes
within the same frames. Another major problem was that Bakshi ran out of
money before production was finished, so his film stops halfway through
"The Two Towers" in chronology. Ironically, the $8 - $10 million budget
yielded box office results in excess of $60 million, and yet the
promised sequel never came. An animated, 97-minute television production
of "The Return of the King" was shown in 1980, but without any of the
same crew and mutated into a musical. Despite being critically bashed
for its rotoscoping and incomplete story, The Lord of the Rings
is loved by a select group of Tolkien fanatics, and the same could be
said, to some degree, of film score collectors. The project was just one
in a long and extremely varied career of Leonard Rosenman, spanning
science-fiction and adventure realms that crossed from Fantastic
Voyage to Star Trek and Robocop.
Some of Rosenman's collectors consider his The Lord
of the Rings music to be among the best of career, and most will
admit that it came at the height of his production. But he, like Bakshi's
film, suffers from comparisons to the later live-action version of the
story. In short, Rosenman's score for The Lord of the Rings
simply cannot compare to Howard Shore's outstanding and universally
praised contributions to the same fantasy world. Both of the approaches
by Rosenman and Shore to the world of Tolkien are intelligent and
complex. Both feature lyrical passages and a variety of specialty
instruments. But whereas Shore was able to offer that stunning
complexity of structure, theme, and instrumentation in a more
transparent and satisfying mix of harmony and dissonance, Rosenman's
score is rooted within the composer's own, occasionally limiting
palette. Nobody will ever claim that Rosenman's work strayed towards
mainstream acceptance, and this tendency to be seen as a "thinking man's
composer" sometimes plays at odds with the needs of Tolkien's world,
something that Shore proved with his better-conceived works. Where
Rosenman succeeds is in scope and instrumentation. For his 80 minutes of
score, a 100-member orchestra and a mixed chorus were employed alongside
a wild collection of specialty sounds, all of which play an important
role in the score. Unfortunately, Rosenman's themes are weak and his
score is made so dense by design that it often reduces its effect to
that of a wall of sound. On a technical level, his primary theme is as
unsatisfyingly perky as the one he provided for Star Trek IV: The
Voyage Home (and there are even similarities in progression to
wonder about), though it really doesn't strike you as odd until "Riders
of Rohan" and "The Dawn Battle."
The parade-worthy fanfare presented in the final cue
not only seems like an extension of the John Williams technique of the
era, but is trite and falls into the trap of the animated genre's
temptation to write material suitable to the overly-upbeat needs of
children. The score, for the most part, is a series of massive marches
and battle sequences, and during these extended cues of magnificent,
dissonant bombast, Rosenman loses the ability to allow the music to
breathe. In its perpetual merging of multiple audacious lines of
performances, the score doesn't have the dramatic lulls and swells that
it needs to ascend beyond the sum of its parts. Only the choral theme in
"Mithrandir" is a distractingly strange break from the constant density,
and while that cue has eerie similarities to the style of Shore for
Jackson's trilogy, it is blatantly out of place on this score (and
seemingly belongs on a Christmas album). Also working against Rosenman's
The Lord of the Rings music is its harsh, flat recording quality.
With its CD debut in early 1992 on the Intrada label (a fine production
all around, especially compared to the original LP), the score was
remastered from original tapes and rearranged into film order. But the
sound quality of the recording still leaves much to be desired
(especially, once again, compared to Shore's outrageously gorgeous
recordings utilizing 25 more years of technology), and much of the
effect from the chanting chorus and curious specialty instruments is
lost in the lack of sonic depth. For a score of this density, that lack
of dimension is critical, and while Rosenman's contribution to Tolkien's
Middle Earth may have interested some fans at the time, Shore's vastly
superior interpretation of the same story puts Rosenman at a distinct
disadvantage.
** @Amazon.com: CD or
Download
Language Merlin - January 26, 2012, at 9:33 p.m. |
1 comment (1297 views) |
Rosenman LOTR Fireandice - April 26, 2007, at 11:06 p.m. |
1 comment (2527 views) |
Total Time: 76:58
1. History of the Ring (6:31)
2. Gandalf Throws Ring* (3:55)
3. The Journey Begins/Encounter with the Ringwraiths (4:28)
4. Trying to Kill Hobbits* (3:03)
5. Escape to Rivendell (6:22)
6. Company of the Ring* (1:39)
7. Mines of Moria (6:10)
8. The Battle in the Mines/The Balrog (5:08)
9. Mithrandir (3:17)
10. Frodo Disappears (2:38)
11. Following the Orcs (3:16)
12. Fleeing Orcs* (2:31)
13. Attack of the Orcs (4:04)
14. Gandalf Remembers (2:19)
15. Riders of Rohan (3:43)
16. Helm's Deep (7:02)
17. The Dawn Battle/Theoden's Victory (5:34)
18. The Voyage to Mordor/Theme from The Lord of the Rings (4:43)
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* Previously unreleased
The insert contains extensive notes by Leonard Rosenman about the score,
including the excerpt below:
"When a film fails it pulls everything
connected with it down to oblivion. Unfortunately, in this case, it includes a
film score of great complexity and sophistication. This compact disc is a true
first in soundtracks because it reissues the score primarily as a musical work
and secondly, a film score. It is vastly different from the original LP in many
ways. First, the score is now placed in the proper order of composition for the
film and for gradual development of musical materials. The LP used a reprise of
the final end title march at the beginning for commercial reasons. Second,
another twelve minutes of music (previously unreleased) are included in this
album. Last, the original soundtrack album sounded small and pinched (despite
the use of over 100 musicians and a chorus) due to the lack of ambiance in the
recording studio at that time. To rebalance the giant dynamic contrast of this
score (which could not be heard on the old LPs), the entire score was remixed,
going back to the original 24-track tapes to do so. The result is that, for the
first time, it is possible to hear the enormous amount of instrumental color of
this work.
Composing the score was probably the most challenging assignment I have ever
dealt with.
How was it possible to write approximately 80 minutes of music, consisting
mostly of violence, eerie marches, strange chases, and wild battle scenes
without it becoming one dimensional and therefore boring? The answer was
complex:
I had to create an overall style establishing a context of an other-worldly
nature. This
was done by an almost surrealistic superimposition (if traditional triadic
harmonies over dissonant and even serial techniques. Moreover, a great variety
of orchestral color was necessary, including odd instruments like an amplified
Rams Horn, a "Lion's Roar" percussion instrument, plus others as well as human
voices singing a language which I invented for the occasion.
Thematic material,
particularly in the marches and battle scenes, had to both be varied and
accessible, as they were connected to the various characters in the film.
The score builds to the climax of the film were the full "Lord of the Rings"
theme (the last march) is revealed. This is done by the gradual establishment
of fragments of the theme throughout the film, so that the final march is a
fulfilling "pay-off" to what has been hinted at throughout the entire
composition. This technique is also used with respect to other motifs in the
film, the climax of most of them coming during the last battle scene, "Helm's
Deep".
The opportunity to write lyrical and/or tranquil passages in the work were
welcomed enthusiastically as a needed contrast to the rest of the score. I speak
of "Mithrandir" in particular.
All in all, this score, viewed objectively after all these years, constitutes
almost a lexicon of alien and strange sounds, wild marches and even wilder
battle scenes."
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