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| Williams |
Sleepers: (John Williams) For the film adaptation
of Lorenzo Carcaterra's novel, director Barry Levinson assembled an
outstanding principle cast in
Sleepers. The story of torture,
homophobia, and vengeance claimed in the opening line of the film to be
based on true events, a somewhat unsubstantiated point of controversy
surrounding the film at the time of its release. Whether it was true or
not, the subject matter of
Sleepers is unpleasant at best. Four
boys growing up on the west side of New York steal a hot dog wagon for
fun and the runaway cart accidentally crushes a bystander. While
consequently in a reformatory, they are sexually and physically abused
by a cruel and perverted guard. Twenty years later, in 1981, two of the
boys kill the guard and the other two, a lawyer and a journalist, become
involved in a conspiracy to cover their tracks and clear their names of
the crime. Topics of honor, religion, revenge, and morality all abound
in
Sleepers, with depths of character observation that floating
the film and aided by the success of the grim plot and its genuine
depictions of the New York setting. The production represented the only
score of 1996 for legendary composer John Williams, and it also served
as his first collaboration with Levinson. For the maestro, the
mid-1990's was a period in his career when he had left behind the
adventuresome themes of action and fantasy; his projects had dwindled in
number and gravitated towards topics of a more serious and dramatic
nature. While his scores after his outstanding 1993 duo of
Jurassic
Park and
Schindler's List, extending through
Saving
Private Ryan five years later, remain less memorable for casual film
music collectors, much of his work during that time is not only
fascinating to study, but it still characteristically continued to
garner Academy Award nominations for the composer. An odd entry for
Williams in this era was
Sleepers, a score reaching outside of
his usual accessible, tonal nature and creeping in the realm of the
tormented psyche. For many collectors of the composer's music,
Sleepers is an above average entry, a crafty and understated
score that makes for a superior background listening experience. While
this may be somewhat true,
Sleepers also suffers from a complete
lack of center and focus, causing its identity to be defined,
ironically, by its lack of any defining characteristics.
It's not often that Williams allows synthesizers to
dominate his scores; in the 1990's and beyond, they have served in only
an auxiliary role. But anyone who remembers back to
Heartbeeps
will recall that Williams has the capability of conjuring some really
uncharacteristic sounds with an array of electronics at the forefront.
He does this in
Sleepers, combining his synthesizers with a
traditional orchestra in methods that will likely startle you as much as
the score did for veteran Williams listeners when it debuted. Along with
keyboarding effects, Williams utilizes an electronic bass with a heavy
hand, causing a significant portion of the score to drone as solo
instruments from the orchestra meander in the distance. The harsh
keyboarded tones from
JFK ramble without remorse, and metallic
sounds tear and rip over the score's several highly dissonant crescendos
of pure noise. Williams' rhythms in
Sleepers nearly save it from
its own despair, frantically whipping up a frenzy in short bursts that
never manage to assert themselves by the end. It is this inconsistency
in sound the causes
Sleepers to be disjointed beyond repair. You
hear typical Williams' techniques and thematic motifs hinted at every
turn, but none of them is ever established over another. The concert
piece for
Sleepers is the orchestral "Hell's Kitchen," which
features a fragmented line of broken chords that serves as Williams'
only theme from the film. Its intentionally wandering focus, even with
entire ensemble in charge, makes it difficult to remember beyond its few
satisfying progressions. Most of these progressions will remind of
Williams' disaster themes of the 1970's. In "The Football Game,"
however, Williams returns to the present and offers the most interesting
and enjoyable idea from the score: an all-out, rhythmically charged
scherzo with rambling piano and bass highlighted by sharp brass notes
and a modern percussive beat. It's unfortunate he didn't revisit this
material when writing his theme for NBC's Sunday Night Football in the
following decade. After this cue, Williams turns to a liturgical choral
piece for "Saying the Rosary" before diving once again into the murky
depths of his synthesizers. It's this kind of schizophrenic movement
that causes the demise of
Sleepers. You get the impression that
Williams was attempting to repeat the stark suspense of
Presumed
Innocent and fuse it with some of the raw energy from
JFK.
But without a clear thematic construct, or even consistent instrumental
execution, however,
Sleepers fails at that task. It only leaves
you with a feeling of gloomy discomfort, which was probably the intent,
but it makes for a poor listening experience.
** @Amazon.com: CD or
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| Bias Check: |
For John Williams reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating is 3.68
(in 91 reviews)
and the average viewer rating is 3.54
(in 363,495 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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