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Mancina |
Speed: (Mark Mancina) The Jan De Bont action
blockbuster
Speed was a financial champion of the 1994 summer
season, spurring the careers of its two young lead actors, confirming
actor Dennis Hopper as an expert at portraying freaks, and inspiring a
sequel on the high seas. The premise of
Speed was an original
one, forcing a group of frightened urbanites to drive their city bus
faster than a certain speed or be destroyed by a bomb planted underneath
them. Though mindless, the masterful execution of the script's constant
thrills yielded solid critical responses, continuing the pleasant
surprise enjoyed by the studio for this otherwise low budget
afterthought. The choice of keyboardist Mark Mancina to provide the
equally budget-friendly music for
Speed was initially met with
resistance, despite the composer's already existing body of work outside
of the spotlight, including supplemental music for
The Lion King.
Another would-be composer branching off from the rock group "Yes"
(joining Trevor Rabin), Mancina debuted in the mainstream with his first
major solo film score of note for
Speed, immediately establishing
him as an action-oriented composer despite his plethora of activity in
other genres. Mancina would eventually be recognized as one of the more
successful artists to walk through the doors of Hans Zimmer's Media
Ventures composing house (though he existed really only on the periphery
of that group in some opinions), and part of that success was due to
Mancina's head start on many of the mainstay artists of that production
factory. Mancina was heavily influenced by Zimmer's style of combining
synthesizers and orchestras, and he continued to develop ideas that
crossed between both genres for several years. His score for
Speed was effective in its capacity to generate excitement (and
it was therefore a strong piece of music for the film), but it is even
more of an interesting case study of how the general Media Ventures
action sound got started. Zimmer had already established his dominance
over the synthetic realm, and, by 1994, had produced the largely
electronic
Beyond Rangoon and
Point of No Return with an
elegant mastery of his machinery.
For Mancina's
Speed, however, you have the
opportunity to hear structural ideas and electronic sampling of the
Media Ventures era that was in their infancy. Many of the rhythmic
loops, electronic substitutes for real instruments, and musical sound
effects are all recognizable from later staples of the Media Ventures
studio. Aside from Zimmer, it would take the other similar composers
another few years before their electronic output would mature into the
form that most listeners grew accustomed to. While
The Rock was
really the coming out party for such enthusiasts, Mancina's own
Twister would offer a more sophisticated blend of that evolved
electronic sound mixed with an orchestral ensemble in the same year. The
simplicity of the sounds in
Speed do not detract from the score's
ultimate achievement in the film, but their deficiencies do surface when
hearing the score on album. On paper, the music for
Speed is well
written, with several effective motifs assembled around a decent primary
anthem. This theme is performed with noble intentions as the opening
credits role through an elevator shaft. A delicate piano and string
performance of this theme is offered in the end titles cue. It is a
surprisingly compelling identity for an otherwise brainless film. Short
adaptations of this theme appear during the softer sequences in the
film, leaving the cohesion of the action material up to Mancina's
secondary, underlying action motif. This staccato, six-note keyboarded
motif is sharp in performance (aided by an intentionally synthetic edge)
and is varied in tempo throughout the score to fit into nearly every
major cue. Despite its simplicity, it works better than the title theme
in holding the work together. The scenes on board the speeding bus at
the heart of
Speed inspire the best action music from Mancina for
the project, with "The Rescue" presenting a lengthy series of satisfying
thematic performances. The rhythmic loops are typically stronger during
the later scenes of the bus' journey, however other portions of the film
suffer from an arrhythmic, more dissonant personality. The villain is
treated to vague electronic haze meant to accentuate his psychosis, but
such material devolves into sound effects into some cases and is
challenging to appreciate on album.
The most frustrating thematic usage in
Speed is
Mancina's interlude to the main anthem, an optimistically rising series
of chords heard once in the middle of "Main Title" and returning in full
only during the pivotal cue, "The Gap." This secondary idea is pure
Media Ventures in personality, emulating
Point of No Return and
Zimmer progressions in several other circumstances in its tonal
muscularity, and the theme's sparing use in this score is a
disappointment (in some ways, it would have made a more dramatic primary
identity for the work). The difficult side of the
Speed score is
the fact that it is not as fleshed out as it could have been if sampling
technology had been a bit more advanced at the time. As mentioned
before, the synthesized representations of real instruments were not as
well developed in 1994 and thus, some of the jumpy keyboarding and
striking electronic cello renderings are badly dated. The percussive
elements were already well enough established to compensate for the lack
of the Media Ventures bass that rumbled through all of their later
action scores. One notable sound effect heard throughout the work is one
of declining pitch that very well represents the appropriate sound of a
passing truck or bus air horn. The original score-only album
presentation (following the popular song compilation album by a few
months) was rearranged from film order to emphasize the four or five
best cues at the beginning. After these true highlights, the album
degenerates into more mindless territory before finishing with the
redemptive, beautiful performance of the main theme over the end
credits. In 2012, La-La Land Records produced a limited edition,
expanded release of
Speed with 25 additional minutes of score and
the original Billy Idol song written for the film at the end. While the
additional material and improved sound quality isn't stunning, its
combination with a chronological ordering will make the CD a safe bet
for early Media Ventures enthusiasts. Overall, it's a worthy action
score, if not a bit underdeveloped, and it represented an impressive
debut to the spotlight for Mancina on the big stage. Casual listeners
will likely find Mancina's better orchestrated extension of the same
themes (and an adjoining Caribbean spirit) for
Speed 2: Cruise
Control, also released by La-La Land, to be a more dynamic place to
start with this franchise's music.
*** @Amazon.com: CD or
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Bias Check: |
For Mark Mancina reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating is 3.27
(in 15 reviews) and the average viewer rating is 3.12
(in 10,858 votes). The maximum rating is 5 stars.
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The insert of the 1994 Fox album includes no extra information
about the score or film. That of the 2012 La-La Land album includes
extensive details about both.