Despite all the hoopla about the parts of the score for
Star Trek: The Motion Picture that would inevitably shape the
future of the franchise, it is ultimately "Ilia's Theme" that remains as
the definite highlight of the original entry. The suite arrangement of
the theme, led by the elegance of a concert-positioned grand piano, was
partly used as the overture to the film at Wise's insistence, and
despite a few references throughout the score in relation to the romance
between Ilia and Decker, its applications are frustratingly sparse. The
theme doubles as the idea of resolution for the V'Ger spacecraft,
developed parallel to its love theme alternative before revealing itself
as the same basic identity during the climactic, metaphysical connection
between the two characters. Its fleeting conclusion comes in one final,
grand performance in "V'Ger Speaks." The score's other major three
themes are all introduced immediately in "Klingon Battle." The theme
that Goldsmith penned (late in the process) for the Klingons themselves
is understandably used only in this cue, however the primal hunting
instinct inherent in the identity's slightly exotic rhythm and low brass
would return in various forms throughout the following nine films. James
Horner offered a similarly percussive, though less memorable theme for
the species in his second sequel score, while Goldsmith expanded upon
his original idea in
Star Trek V: The Final Frontier and used it
as a token reference to the character of Worf in his last three sequel
scores. Also introduced in "Klingon Battle" is the motif for the
mysterious cloud that destroys the Klingon cruisers and Federation
station, with the V'Ger craft at its heart. This theme's suspenseful yet
awe-inspiring and almost religious tones (aided by organ) are a
precursor to Goldsmith's
Poltergeist music, and its performances
dominate the later portions of the score, highlighted by "The Cloud." An
arguably more vital theme for Starfleet is heard first in "Klingon
Battle," and this alternating minor/major-key rhythm is used frequently
in the score (especially prominent in "Leaving Drydock") for both the
upbeat ambience of Starfleet and the suspense of their current mission.
This idea is surprisingly pervasive in the original entry, especially in
its first half, and it inspired later scores' treatment of Starfleet,
including Cliff Eidelman's
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered
Country. A lesser motif exists for Spock and his mind meld
capabilities as well (introduced in "Total Logic"), though it lacks many
memorable characteristics.
A 98-piece orchestra was used to record
Star Trek: The
Motion Picture, and the quality of that recording has always been
strong. Adding distinction to the score is Goldsmith's instrumental
creativity, however. Outside of the organic percussion in "Klingon
Battle," the composer foreshadows his work for
Legend and other
later fantasy music with an array of synthetic sounds, some of which
unique to this score. The most obvious element debuting here is the
"Blaster Beam," Craig Huxley's invention of the long, metallic tube with
a scaling magnet used to produce different pitches of sound of
extraordinarily harsh and deep tones. Frightfully resonating in the bass
region, this clearly menacing instrument is another representation of
the mysterious V'Ger cloud. It serves as an extremely effective
futuristic signal for the concept and offers an expansive presence in
the bass region rarely realized before electric guitars and matured
synthesizers tackled the same soundscape in the 1990's. It also
compensated for the lack of well-developed sound effects in the final
mix of the picture, too. The idea was reprised to an extent by James
Horner in his sequels, and Goldsmith would use a fully synthetic version
of it to represent the Borg in
Star Trek: First Contact, but the
instrument itself was not used in the same fashion for those subsequent
entries. It was utilized in John Barry's
The Black Hole and a few
other film scores, though not with the same fame or originality as in
this particular score. To augment the "Blaster Beam," Goldsmith used his
usual zipping and zapping sound effects in the effort, and "The Cloud"
and other cues of suspense are treated to lengthy wind and surf-inspired
effects, some of which organically created, that later matured in
Total Recall. The religious tone of
Poltergeist prevails
later in "The Cloud" and reaches an organ-powered climax in "The Meld."
The role of the percussion, whether it's the pounding strikes of single
piano keys or the tapping of wood and metal elements, is another
important factor that Goldsmith finally revisited in
Star Trek:
Insurrection. The recording of the overall ensemble is quite dynamic
and defies its 1970's origins. Expert mixing helped the longevity of the
work as well, the placement of Huxley's various synthetic contributions
crackling with a force of clarity despite his positioning alongside the
live players. Several decades later, when pre-records had become the
norm for synthetic augmentation of an orchestra, it's remarkable to
revisit these Goldsmith achievements and appreciate his insistence that
such instruments should serve as a fifth section of a live
ensemble.
In sum,
Star Trek: The Motion Picture is one of
the few scores that truly deserves the title of "classic masterpiece."
It was a huge factor in salvaging a troubled production and defined the
music for a franchise to come. The depth of its secondary themes has
never been repeated, and no following sequel score has been so richly
endowed with such a perfect blend of romance, suspense, and gravity. One
structural aspect of the score to mention specifically is the end
credits, which followed the formula used by John Williams for
Star
Wars. In this and all of his subsequent scores for the franchise
(along with Horner and Eidelman), Goldsmith bracketed the secondary
theme with the fanfare for the Enterprise. The transitions between the
main theme and Ilia's theme here are more fluid than in the composer's
last three formula end title structures. From the standpoint of
listenability,
Star Trek: The Motion Picture has its share of
distinct highlights and, like
Star Wars, moments that you skip if
only because they have been made redundant by superior sequel
recordings. A few of Steiner's arrangements are somewhat dull filler
material as well, revealed to their fullest on the score's most complete
release on album. The moments of suspense involving the Voyager craft
are delights for hardcore Goldsmith enthusiasts, while "Ilia's Theme,"
with its clever influences from the famed title theme, remains a
favorite for casual collectors. Both of the primary themes were
translated into disco or pop songs not affiliated in any way with
Goldsmith or the film. For a long time, the score has often been
represented on re-recorded compilations by prominent orchestras around
the world. Usually performed is "The Enterprise," which Goldsmith
himself conducted for a 1997 compilation of his sci-fi works entitled
"Frontiers." This cue is the staple of any similarly themed compilation,
conducted even by John Williams for the Boston Pops, and the more
illustrious compilations have tackled the "Klingon Battle" cue,
including an intriguing rendition conducted by Erich Kunzel.
Performances of "Ilia's Theme" are strangely rarer despite the theme's
inherent concert arrangement. In its original recording,
Star Trek:
The Motion Picture has received four official major releases on CD.
An early, 1986 album was pressed by Columbia to match the original LP
presentation and featured exactly 40 minutes of Goldsmith's music out of
film order. Most of the major cues were represented on this album,
however, and with sound quality equal to the later expanded pressing of
1999, some casual fans continued to be adequately served by this
product.
For the film's 20th anniversary in 1999, Sony and
Columbia pressed another 25 minutes of music and a compilation of 1976
spoken interviews with Roddenberry and cast members, among other short
items, on a second CD. Goldsmith chose which cues to newly include, and
fans were disappointed to find pieces, including Courage's short
contributions, still missing. But the newly released cues were of
substantial length from all parts of the film, arranged finally into
film order. Portions of the V'Ger music are indeed redundant, though
both "V'Ger Speaks" and especially "A Good Start," essentially an
extension of "The Enterprise," were welcome additions. There was much
consternation and outward hostility towards Sony and Paramount's teasing
of fans prior to this album's release, for it was advertised as having a
November 1998 release date but was forced into countless delays due to
marketing conflicts with the theatrical debut of
Star Trek:
Insurrection. Additionally, the "Inside Star Trek" marketing ploy on
the second CD didn't appeal to everyone. Still, the slightly higher
retail price was worth 65 minutes of the score. In 2012, La-La Land
Records finally offered a definitive, nearly comprehensive 3-CD set.
This product includes the complete film score with newly released takes,
the long-awaited rejected recordings, a remastered recreation of the
original album presentation, countless alternate takes (including some
raw recordings of the sessions), and even the two pop songs, of which "A
Star Beyond Time" is actually entertaining. Substantial efforts were
made to transfer the master tapes to digital form in the best possible
quality of sound, and the result is outstanding. Upwards of four hours
of material is available on this $35 product, easily meriting that
price. The label later released one notably absent cue from this
product, the "Inner Workings" variant with the original wind effects
that Goldsmith had vehemently detested, on their catch-all, limited 2016
set, "Star Trek 50th Anniversary Collection." Likewise, their similarly
limited 2022 set, "Star Trek Collection: The Final Frontier," contains
nine minutes of early, unrecorded Goldsmith cues assembled and performed
on synthesizers by composer Joe Kraemer, mostly an intellectual
curiosity and not for enjoyment. After the 2012 set's 10,000 copies sold
out, La-La Land followed in 2022 with a condensed and slightly
rearranged 2-CD version that drops some of the alternates and the
rejected recordings for another 10,000-copy run. Paramount Music
released just the main 25-track presentation from that album digitally.
While admirable for its availability, the 2022 versions cannot compete
with the masterful 2012 product, the most rewarding treatment of a score
that remains among the best of Goldsmith's incredible career.
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