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Sunshine
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Composed, Co-Orchestrated, Conducted, and Produced by:
Maurice Jarre
Co-Orchestrated by:
Patrick Russ
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LABEL & RELEASE DATE
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ALBUM AVAILABILITY
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Regular U.S. release.
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AWARDS
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None.
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ALSO SEE
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Buy it... if your love of Maurice Jarre's early classics leads you
to this late-career reprise of that majestic orchestral sound, the
classically symphonic highlights of this work undeniably attractive.
Avoid it... if you expect the score to sustain its superior melodic
form outside of the opening and closing suite arrangements, the
midsection decent but not spectacular.
BUY IT
 | Jarre |
Sunshine: (Maurice Jarre) Targeted as awards bait
late in 1999, Sunshine is an immensely lavish historical drama
spanning several generations of the fictional Hungarian Jewish
Sonnenschein family from the middle of the 19th Century into most of the
20th. Their path through the world wars was by no means easy, much of
the family wiped out in savage ways and losing a disturbing degree of
its heritage in the process. The film is a socio-political history
lesson, the region forcing the family to change names, turn on their
compatriots, and endure needless death. A touch of adultery and incest
help things along, as always. Actor Ralph Fiennes notably plays the male
lead in three generations of the story, the mothers of the family
apparently having little impact on the looks of their boys. Ultimately,
there is some hope in the resurrection of the Sonnenschein family brand,
but the cost is high. With the critical responses respectful but tepid,
Sunshine snagged a few minor awards nominations but could not
recoup anywhere near its budget during its release, the film labeled as
a glitzy failure. While much of the cast and crew was native to Eastern
Europe, the production turned to famed French composer Maurice Jarre to
provide the music for Sunshine. The composer had spent much of
the previous two decades experimenting with electronic film scores, far
removed from the immense orchestral majesty that brought him fame and
awards recognition in the 1960's. He had also suffered a series of
rejected scores in the 1980's and especially 1990's that were
uncharacteristic, and he took some time away from film scoring in the
late 1990's. For suffering enthusiasts of Jarre's vintage dramatic sound
of Lawrence of Arabia and Doctor Zhivago, Sunshine
represented a long overdue, wholesale return to orchestral beauty,
though his career only lasted another two scores before his retirement.
The joy and relief this work brought to collectors of classic Jarre is
sullied by an unsatisfactory album presentation that features little
more than half an hour of truly unique music despite the immense,
three-hour running time of the movie. Some of the lack of thematic
development expressed in this review, therefore, is an artifact of the
brief and somewhat frustrating album release.
There is nary a synthesizer to be obviously heard in
Sunshine, Jarre recording a sizable orchestra in Berlin and
layering solo and group vocals for one cue. The work is undeniably
classical in nature, the composer utilizing his ensemble in ways that
audiences would expect from the period. The orchestrations of the more
lyrical passages are excellent, enhanced by a truly vibrant and wet
recording mix. Rolling saxophone ascents in "Carol & Ivan" are nice
coloration for suspense, and the solo and ensemble vocals in the final
cue are certainly classy, but Jarre otherwise keeps the score
traditional in its symphonic sound. A solo trumpet performs three of the
score's themes in the suite arrangement, "Sunshine," but does not
contribute significantly to the remainder. Solo piano is a little more
consistent, and its presence is always gorgeous. (A piano rhapsody opens
"Sunshine" wonderfully.) Much of the dramatic weight of the work relies
on fluffy strings and woodwinds, even as the tone strays towards darker
territory. The composer's assignment of themes is decent but does
present some frustrations, as two of the score's themes bookend the work
as a representation of the Sonnenschein family name that is replaced,
along with the identity that came with it, for the entire middle of the
film. Those two Sunshine family themes are joined by a waltz theme for
location and legacy, a theme specifically for the women and romance of
the tale, and a final identity for war and competition. For the Sunshine
family, Jarre provides a two-part idea that could be considered two
themes, but neither one exists outside of "Sunshine" and "The
Sonnenscheins." The primary Sunshine theme is ascendant and hopeful,
starting and ending on key. It debuts at 0:30 into "Sunshine" in bright
orchestral colors, highlighted by solo trumpet leads, and returns at
1:42 and experiences fuller, almost religious power with timpani at
2:55. The secondary Sunshine theme is more dynamic, with gorgeous
underlying chords. It has a more prominent impact on "Sunshine,"
beginning at 0:48 on solo trumpet, softer at 2:12, majestic at 3:12 over
rumbling timpani, and climaxing at 4:17 with massive ensemble emphasis
and ringing triangle under solo trumpet. These attractive themes are not
utilized in the most prominent mid-section cues, and they disappear
completely on the album presentation outside of the mostly redundant
opening and closing tracks. Still, the undeniable quality of these
arrangements is so engrossing that the score largely succeeds because of
them alone.
The more dominant waltz and women's themes in
Sunshine are used by Jarre to hold the score together. The
former, for location and legacy, uses formal waltz phrasing as the
interlude sequence to the Sunshine family themes in the suite. In that
"Sunshine" track, it is heard at 1:07 and 1:43 on woodwinds over plucked
strings, 1:24 on solo trumpet, 2:19 with more ensemble weight, and
finally building to a big trumpet solo at 2:35. It persists at 0:06 into
"Valerie" on piano and strings, interjecting with suspense at 2:12. The
waltz theme opens "To the Ghetto" on tentative clarinet in shrouds of
mystery, a fragment struggling to be involved at 3:22 before an
abbreviated piano rendition at 3:51. It shifts to solo piano at 0:32
into "Adam, the Fencing Champion" and becomes tentative at 3:26 before
building to a briefly flowing rendition and concluding with a major
performance at 5:39 that offers more classical flourishes. A solo piano
carries the theme at 3:18 into "Carol & Ivan." Often mingling with the
waltz theme is the one for the story's women and romance in
Sunshine, a rolling and pastoral idea that borrows some phrasing
from the Sunshine family themes. It is previewed at 3:37 into
"Sunshine," followed by its own, brief interlude sequence, and returns
at 3:57 in even more flowing enthusiasm. It shines at 1:03 into
"Valerie" in whimsical shades, repeating optimistically for most of the
cue. The theme is heard faintly at 1:05 into "To the Ghetto" on soft
clarinet, gains hope at 2:16 and 3:34, and yields to solo trumpet
sadness over string dissonance at 4:56. It's conveyed twice at 6:26 into
"Adam, the Fencing Champion" on solo horn and in light, flowery flavors
at 3:53 into "Carol & Ivan" prior to becoming stern and cloudy later; a
solo cello at 5:10 in that cue extends some hope to the theme, with its
original interlude explored some more. Finally, Jarre's war and
competition theme is a brassy, stately militaristic march that dominates
"War and Misery," extends softly at 3:02 into "To the Ghetto" in
turbulence, and becomes more fluid at the start of "Adam, the Fencing
Champion." Despite these many themes, the middle portion of
Sunshine cannot sustain the lyrical superiority of the bookending
cues. "The Sonnenscheins" is simply a reprise of the suite but with
vocals, so the grandiose portions of this score amount to less than ten
minutes on album. That product has been long derided, its short length
exacerbated by terrible crossfades between the opening two tracks and in
the middle of "War and Misery." The highlights of Sunshine are a
magnificent return to Jarre's top, vintage form, however, and they alone
justify the album.
**** @Amazon.com: CD or
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Main theme Levente - April 7, 2023, at 8:55 a.m. |
1 comment (174 views) |
Total Time: 36:00
1. Sunshine (5:00)
2. Valerie (2:41)
3. War and Misery (2:33)
4. To the Ghetto (5:25)
5. Adam, the Fencing Champion (7:16)
6. Carol & Ivan (7:56)
7. The Sonnenscheins (5:19)
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The insert includes no extra information about the score or film.
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