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Turbulence
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Composed, Conducted, and Produced by:
Shirley Walker
Orchestrated by:
Kristopher Carter Ira Hearshen Michael McCuistion Larry Rench Lolita Ritmanis David Russell
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LABEL & RELEASE DATE
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La-La Land Records
(July 16th, 2013)
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ALBUM AVAILABILITY
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Limited to 2,000 copies and available initially through soundtrack
specialty outlets for $20. Years later, it was reduced to a clearance price of $5
from the label.
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AWARDS
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None.
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ALSO SEE
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Buy it... if the 1990's action thrillers of Jerry Goldsmith spin
the right mood, for Shirley Walker's similarly constructed and styled
music for this atrocious film offers many of the same perks.
Avoid it... if your appreciation of Walker's smart orchestrations
and enthusiastic embrace of aviation glory cannot excuse the
overcomplication of her themes, the melodies only appealing at the
celebratory end.
BUY IT
Turbulence: (Shirley Walker) Prior to the terrorist
attacks of September 11th, 2001, there was a brief resurgence of
airliner-related thriller films that always seemed to defy gravity and
find new ways to endanger passengers already lacking much needed
legroom. It's unfortunate that such films were rarely shown as free
entertainment on actual flights. One of the worst of this late 1990's
subgenre of hijacking plotlines was Turbulence, a soundly
rejected disaster with critics and audiences at the box office but
sufficiently appealing on home video to spawn two sequels. The 1997
movie allows actor Ray Liotta to do what he does best on screen: creep
the shit out of women. He's one of two criminals being flown across
America on the eve of Christmas by marshals who were hopefully being
paid overtime. When the other criminal attempts to take over the plane
and wipes out those marshals and the two pilots, Liotta's serial
strangler character sweet-talks the flight attendants (were they still
called stewardesses back then?) into allowing him to help. Instead, of
course, he also kills people and threatens to fly the plane into a
building. It's up to one flight attendant portrayed by Lauren Holly to
save the day by battling the strangler and landing the plane, all the
while losing some of her clothing along the way to show off her
physique. Director Robert Butler returned from his television stomping
grounds for the production and, out of seven fairly typical
action-thriller composers of the era considered, chose veteran
orchestrator, conductor, and general film score fixer Shirley Walker to
write the score. That Walker was hired for a solo feature score like
Turbulence was immensely satisfying at the time, both for the
composer and her collectors. She was among the female pioneers in film
scoring during the 1980's and 1990's, a prolific teammate with Danny
Elfman and Hans Zimmer, among others. While she is often credited with
orchestrating and conducting many of their early works, there has always
lingered much banter that Walker was actually ghostwriting portions of
those composers' scores. Her solo projects remained rare, however, the
bulk of her recognition coming with DC Comics spinoff shows. In the
1990's, she had the opportunity to score only about a half dozen scores
on her own, many of them never released on album or challenging to
obtain.
Walker's solo scores tended to sound like a combination
of the styles of established composers, much like Joel McNeely and
others' careers. In the case of Turbulence, the inspiration was
clearly Jerry Goldsmith's sound for this exact subgenre, minus the
prominent electronics. Still writing and orchestrating her scores on
paper at the time, Walker concocted a decent thriller score with
significant orchestral proficiency, largely outsmarting the film at
every turn. The breadth of symphonic emphasis is quite impressive, the
composer working in each section with tactical precision and wasting no
opportunity to directly (and sometimes overwhelmingly) address the
emotion of a moment. Stately, militaristic percussion for the marshals
at the start shifts to more primordial pounding for the escaped
criminals. Brass is applied with shades of both Goldsmith and Basil
Poledouris, the latter's rhythmic sense often influencing the work as
well. Because of the holiday spirit shown in the film's first scenes,
there is a Christmas-inspired feel in woodwinds and percussion at times
as well. Groaning dissonant textures from the ensemble battle with
Walker's themes for much of the score, while the opening and closing
passages have a bloated sense of majesty to them to suggest that a
cross-country flight is a sight to behold. The overplay of a cue like
"The Take-Off" may repel some listeners, for wholly routine flying
doesn't deserve such bright and expressive heroics. The density and
volume of the score is attractive on one hand, but on the other, it
tends to overwhelm all but the most obvious statements of Walker's
melodies. Don't be surprised if you have difficulty identifying her
themes through all the orchestration, for the motific structures are
also manipulated expectedly as characters are better revealed in the
story. One interesting mainstay in the score is the Christmas standard,
"Carol of the Bells," a tune liberally adapted by John Williams in his
Home Alone scores. Its repeating, four-note descending phrases
are especially well manipulated throughout the first half of the score,
shifting from its cheery introduction at the beginning to great suspense
in "Christmas Shopping." Its holiday charm also pervasively touches the
flight preparation and take-off cues, ringing irony to some of the panic
cues in the middle portion and turning to outright fright by the end of
"Auto Pilot Landing." Ironically, some listeners will leave the score
remembering this melody best.
Both lead characters in Turbulence receive
themes from Walker, with the flight attendant, Teri, receiving five-note
phrases that are fragmented throughout the first half of the score and
finally lengthen to a full theme in "Auto Pilot Landing." The idea
extends to heroic levels in "The Next Sound You Hear," pushes through
military rhythms to build confidence late in "Fighter Escort," and
overflows with heroic Hollywood bravado in "The Landing." The theme's
secondary lines achieve peace on strings to close "Welcome Home, Teri,"
and the full melody receives warm treatment throughout "End Credits."
It's quite a nice identity, but the way Walker fragments its
progressions early in the score makes it seem like a late-comer when it
actually is not. The character also has a motif for fleeing most often
heard when she's escaping the strangler to get back to the cockpit. This
idea recurs in these scenarios in "Teri Says No" and "Ryan's Left Foot,"
returning in a more focused action form early in "The Landing." The
strangler's theme is even more obtuse, building out of the carol early
on and taking a long time to really identify itself, much like the
character. It's built on a series of descending two-note figures
followed by three ascending notes and then reprising the original two
down. Walker applies only the two-note fragments early, and these
applications dissolve into the surrounding activity. The theme finally
culminates with clarity in horrifying performances on violins and
piccolo in "Last Breath." Related to that character is a more generally
applied stalking motif, a stomping percussive rhythm that is the most
dominant early in "Topsy Turvy." It culminates in straight, dissonant
horror by the start of "Here's Johnny." Walker also supplies a flying
motif seemingly for the glory of aviation, introduced with majestic and
almost silly excitement in "The Take-Off" and transitioning to frantic
variations throughout "747 Flyby." The amount of interconnectivity in
this score is admirable, but when stepping back from Turbulence,
Walker's music will mostly be remembered as a competent but rather
anonymous sibling to Goldsmith's equivalents. On album, the score was
belatedly released in 2013 by La-La Land Records, though the limited
product never found an audience and languished for a meager $5 from the
label many years later. The presentation on that album is generous and
includes a rough suite Walker had assembled to represent the score's
highlights. While the score isn't particularly unique, it does provide
an engaging thriller experience with ten minutes of enthusiastic
symphonic celebration at the end.
*** @Amazon.com: CD or
Download
Total Time: 78:09
1. Carol O' the Bells/Christmas Shopping/I'm Innocent (3:44)
2. F.A.A. 214 (2:47)
3. The Take-Off (2:45)
4. Storm Clouds/Marty's Mistake (1:15)
5. Stubbs' Attack/Gunfire on Board (4:24)
6. Ryan Saves Teri/No Pulse (2:58)
7. Ident Switch (5:15)
8. Maggie Confronts Ryan/Nobody (3:09)
9. Level Six/Last Breath (3:33)
10. Don't Trust Him, Teri/Teri Looks for Maggie (6:16)
11. Getting Acquainted (3:41)
12. Topsy Turvy (2:53)
13. Teri Says No (2:20)
14. Buffalo Gals/Ryan's Left Foot (3:45)
15. Auto Pilot Landing (4:09)
16. The Next Sound You Hear (1:07)
17. 747 Flyby (2:00)
18. Fighter Escort (3:15)
19. Here's Johnny (3:09)
20. The Landing/Welcome Home, Teri (5:02)
21. End Credits (Extended Film Version) (4:37)
Bonus Track:
22. End Credits (Shirley Walker Suite) (5:16)
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The insert includes notes about the score and film.
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